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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 28 (1984), S. 272-285 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The propagation of seismic waves in a micromorphic body, which is supposed to be one of the possible models of the medium in the earthquake focus, is studied by means of the two-dimensional ultrasonic model technique. The results obtained indicate that such a medium is characterized by distinct elastic anisotropy and by increased attenuation. The propagation velocity of longitudinal waves decreases and their amplitudes change considerably. The prevailing frequency of the waves passing through the micromorphic medium tends smoothly to one value which depends on the space distribution, orientation and dimensions of the elements characterizing such a medium. The obtained results are confronted with the theory of a micromorphic medium.
    Notes: Резюме Рaсnросmрaненuе сеŭсмuческuх волн в мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;е, nо mеорuu о¶rt;ноŭ uз возможных мо¶rt;елеŭ сре¶rt;ы в очaге землеmрясенuя, uзучaеmся nуmём ¶rt;вухмерного ульmрaзвукового мо¶rt;елuровaнuя. Полученные резульmamы nокaзывaюm, чmо maкaя сре¶rt;a оmлuчеamся яркоŭ уnругоŭ aнuзоmроnuеŭ u nовыщенным nоглощенuе⇐. Скоросmь рaсnросmрaненuя nрохо¶rt;ящuх nро¶rt;ольных волн nонuжaеmся, uх aмnлumу¶rt;ы резко меняюmся. Преовлa¶rt;aющaя чaсmоma волн, nрохо¶rt;ящuх мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;оŭ, nлaвно сmремumся к о¶rt;ноŭ велuчuне, коmорaя связaнa с nросmрaнсmвенным рaсnре¶rt;еленuем, нanрaвленносmью u рaзмерaмu ¶rt;ефекmов, оnре¶rt;еляющuх эmу сре¶rt;у. Полученые резульmamы срaвнuвaюmся с mеорuеŭ мuкроморфноŭ сре¶rt;ы.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 29 (1985), S. 100-100 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Original copper engraving depicting an earthquake is reproduced and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 19 (1975), S. 350-357 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The aim of performed experiments was to visualize, record and analyse the P wave pattern connected with simple block structures. Two-component plate models of a half-space (turpentine, v 1 =1240 m/s) containing rectangular blocks (perspex, v 2 =2630 m/s) were studied by means of the schlieren method. P waves generated by an exploding wire source were recorded with a high-speed camera during their passage through a block. The field of reflected and refracted waves, head waves, diffracted waves and inhomogeneous waves was analysed for waves entering and leaving the block. Special attention was paid to diffraction phenomena on rectangular corners of the blocks in question.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 24 (1980), S. 373-381 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The paper deals with a study of the mean stress field (σM) and its gradient (δσM/δx) in uniaxially loaded two-dimensional models of small thickness with respect to other dimensions, in which two inhomogeneities, e.g., a circular opening and a linear slit have been made. Particular attention was paid to the stress field development in the treated models durin gthe change of the mutual geometric configuration of both the inhomogeneities in question. The problem was analysed theoretically by means of Muskhelishvili's potentials of the two-dimensional theory of elasticity. To compare the results of calculations, the schlieren method was used to visualize and record the studied gradients of stress fields in physical models. The results of the calculations were calibrated by laboratory tests. In this way the individual model situations were classified from the point of view of their resistance to the applied load.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 28 (1984), S. 156-163 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Резюме Освобож¶rt;енuе сеŭсмuческоŭ энер uu в фuзuческuх мо¶rt;ельях nо¶rt; ¶rt;aвленuе м во время бысmроŭ с¶rt;вu овоŭ uлu оmрывноŭ nо¶rt;вuжкu uзучено nuезоэлекmрuческuм меmо¶rt;ом. В сmamье nре¶rt;ложены хaрaкmерuсmuкu нanрaвленносmu uзлученных волн; оnре¶rt;елены mочкu нaчaлa сеŭсмоaкmuвноŭ с¶rt;вu овоŭ nо¶rt;вuжкu с целю лучще о nоняmuя мехaнuзмa освобож¶rt;енuя сеŭсмuческоŭ энер uu в очa е землеmрясенuя эmо о muna.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Studia geophysica et geodaetica 17 (1973), S. 314-320 
    ISSN: 1573-1626
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary A method of colour schlieren recording of the compressional-stress field gradients, suitable for focal zone study on models, is suggested. The study presents colour schlieren records of the compressional-stress fields in loaded square plates, containing inhomogeneities which give instant quantitative information on these fields. If the inhomogeneity is shaped like Griffith's diagonal slit, good agreement is demonstrated between the experiment and the theoretical calculation of the compressional-stress field in a model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2015-02-11
    Description: A 1 H and 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance study of [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ](BF 4 ) 2 has confirmed the existence of two phase transitions at T c1 ≈ 257 K and T c2 ≈ 142 K, detected earlier by the DSC method. These transitions were reflected by changes in the temperature dependences of both proton and fluorine of second moments M 2 H and M 2 F and of spin-lattice relaxation times T 1 H and T 1 F . The study revealed anisotropic reorientations of whole [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ cations, reorientations by 180° jumps of H 2 O ligands, and aniso- and isotropic reorientations of BF 4 − anions. The activation parameters for these motions were obtained. It was found that the phase transition at T c1 is associated with the reorientation of the cation as a whole unit around the C 3 axis and that at T c2 with isotropic reorientation of the BF 4 − anions. The temperature dependence of the full width at half maximum value of the infrared band of ρ t (H 2 O) mode (at ∼596 cm −1 ) indicated that in phases I and II, all H 2 O ligands in [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ perform fast reorientational motions (180° jumps) with a mean value of activation energy equal to ca 10 kJ mole −1 , what is fully consistent with NMR results. The phase transition at T c1 is associated with a sudden change of speed of fast ( τ R ≈ 10 −12 s) reorientational motions of H 2 O ligands. Below T c2 (in phase III), the reorientations of certain part of the H 2 O ligands significantly slow down, while others continue their fast reorientation with an activation energy of ca 2 kJ mole −1 . This fast reorientation cannot be evidenced in NMR relaxation experiments. Splitting of certain IR bands connected with H 2 O ligands at the observed phase transitions suggests a reduction of the symmetry of the octahedral [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ complex cation.
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2016-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0020-0255
    Electronic ISSN: 1872-6291
    Topics: Computer Science
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-11-06
    Electronic ISSN: 2052-4463
    Topics: Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2007-12-01
    Print ISSN: 1895-6572
    Electronic ISSN: 1895-7455
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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