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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2231-2243 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The potential energy surface (PES) of the H+3 ground state is computed by means of the single and double excitation configuration interaction with an explicit linear r12 term in the wave function (CISD-R12) developed recently by the present authors, with a nearly saturated basis set. The points of the PES suggested by Meyer, Botschwina, and Burton (MBB) were chosen and the fitting procedure of the same authors was followed. The present PES has both on an absolute and a relative scale (i.e., relative to the minimum) an error of a few microhartrees (μEh) in the relevant region, an accuracy that has never before been achieved in a quantum chemical calculation for a triatomic molecule. From the fit the vibrational term values for the fundamental bands and some overtones of H+3, H2D+, HD+2, and D+3 were computed by means of the TRIATOM package of Tennyson and Miller. The computed frequencies are in better agreement with experiment (maximum error ∼0.5 cm−1) than those of all previous ab initio calculations (without empirical adjustment). To achieve this accuracy, it is necessary to go beyond the Born–Oppenheimer approximation and to take care of the finite mass ratio between nuclei and electrons.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 6168-6179 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Limiting values for Møller–Plesset second-order (MP2) correlation energies are provided for the ten-electron systems Ne, HF, and H2O, for the N2 molecule, and for the weak He...He interatomic interaction energy. These limiting values were obtained by the MP2-R12 approach. This approach differs from traditional MP2 theory by employing first-order wave functions which explicitly depend on the interelectronic coordinates rij. With the MP2-R12 method, the atomic orbital (AO) basis set limits for the systems under study are reached. The calculations provide insight into AO basis set requirements for methods with linear rij dependence (R12 methods), e.g., for coupled cluster methods, or multireference configuration interaction methods. Moreover, it is expected that the results have the potential to serve as valuable benchmarks for further developments in the field of explicitly correlated wave functions, for example for expansions in terms of Gaussian geminals (Gaussian functions which depend on rij). The present calculations on HF, H2O, and N2 provide the most accurate second-order correlation energies to date for these systems. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 10096-10115 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction between two HF molecules as a function of all six internal coordinates is reported as calculated for 3284 selected points in configuration space at counterpoise-corrected explicitly correlated levels and fitted to an analytical expression, which is described in detail. The unweighted rms deviation for all 3284 points is 21 cm−1. Empirical refinements are applied through mixing and scaling of the ab initio data, guided by the comparison of multidimensional nuclear quantum energy levels with experimental data. The resulting semiempirical pair potentials (labeled SC-2.9 and SO-3) contain 67 and 61 freely adjusted parameters and are combined with a four parameter monomer potential of generalized Pöschl–Teller type. Various minimum energy paths and cuts are investigated. Major improvements over earlier HF dimer potentials are demonstrated via multidimensional solutions of the nuclear Schrödinger equation. Comparison with other high level ab initio calculations and with various experimental data reveals very good overall consistency. The new potential suggests strong Coriolis coupling in the librational degrees of freedom. Best estimates of stationary points, of the dimer dissociation energy (De=19.1±0.2 kJ/mol), of the electronic barrier to hydrogen bond exchange (4.2±0.2 kJ/mol), of the electronic barrier to linearity (3.9±0.2 kJ/mol), and of the electronic barrier to hydrogen exchange (175±10 kJ/mol) are inferred. Based on accurate electric dipole functions for the monomer and distortion contributions calculated with a large basis at SCF level, a simple analytical six-dimensional electric dipole hypersurface is presented. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 9639-9646 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The basis-set convergence of the electronic correlation energy in the water molecule is investigated at the second-order Møller–Plesset level and at the coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles level with and without perturbative triples corrections applied. The basis-set limits of the correlation energy are established to within 2 mEh by means of (1) extrapolations from sequences of calculations using correlation-consistent basis sets and (2) from explicitly correlated calculations employing terms linear in the interelectronic distances rij. For the extrapolations to the basis-set limit of the correlation energies, fits of the form a+bX−3 (where X is two for double-zeta sets, three for triple-zeta sets, etc.) are found to be useful. CCSD(T) calculations involving as many as 492 atomic orbitals are reported. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 5625-5630 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 5167-5177 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A principal source of error in electronic structure calculations is the inability of conventional CI (configuration interaction) expansions to describe the electron–electron cusp. This manifests itself in the slow convergence of correlation treatments with finite basis sets which are commonly applied in traditional ab initio quantum chemistry. In this paper we describe results obtained by adding special n-particle functions, which have terms linear in the interelectronic coordinate r12, to the usual trial wave function, which is an expansion in terms of Slater determinants. A vectorized and efficient computer program has been written for putting into practice second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory with linear r12 terms (MP2-R12): the sore program. It exploits both direct integral evaluation strategies and techniques that permit the full (also nonabelian) use of molecular point group symmetry. These two ingredients to the program allow for the use of very large Gaussian basis sets in conjunction with the linear r12 terms. As a result we are now able to press into new territories of accuracy. Calculations on Be and Mg clusters illustrate applications of the program. Binding energies are discussed with regard to basis set saturation and with some emphasis on the basis set superposition error (BSSE). The combination of our MP2 basis set limits on one hand with results from CCSD(T) and MRCI calculations with standard basis sets on the other leads to reliable estimates of the binding energies of Be3 (27 kcal/mol), Be4 (88 kcal/mol), Mg3 (8 kcal/mol), and Mg4 (28 kcal/mol). The most extensive MP2-R12 calculations have been performed with very large uncontracted Cartesian Gaussian basis sets. Also, core–core and core–valence correlation effects have been accounted for. In this work we present the results of the first real large-scale calculations employing Hylleraas-type coordinates which have been performed so far on many-electron, polyatomic molecules.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 8830-8839 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The CISD-R12 method is applied to the ground states of H2 and H+3 at their equilibrium configurations, with both bare nuclear Hamiltonian (BNH) and self-consistent field (SCF) references with eight basis sets that range from 10 s (i.e., ten contracted s-type Gaussians) to 30s20p12d9f. With the largest basis set, the energy of H2 is obtained with an error of 2μEh, while for H+3, the error is probably smaller and the best calculated energy of −1.343 835Eh is supposed to be accurate to all indicated figures. The BNH reference is always superior to the SCF reference. The relativistic corrections are evaluated at the SCF level by means of "direct perturbation theory'' both for H2 and H+3. The Hylleraas-SCF methods and related concepts for the construction of an optimum reference function are discussed in the Appendix.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1077-1084 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An intermolecular potential energy surface was derived for the hydrogen-bonded water trimer as a function of the three torsional angles ω1, ω2, ω3, for energies up to 1300 cm−1 (3.7 kcal/mol) above the global minimum. The O...O distances and the intramolecular geometry of the H2O molecules are held fixed. This surface is based on the ab initio calculations presented in a companion paper [W. Klopper et al., J. Chem. Phys. 103, 1085 (1995)], which involve very large basis sets and the most extensive treatment of correlation energy for calculations of (H2O)3 so far. The 70 ab initio interaction energies, multiplied by six due to the S6 symmetry of the surface, were fitted using an analytical potential function, with an average error of ≈11 cm−1. This potential provides a rapidly computable analytical expression for use in calculations of torsional eigenfunctions and -values and other properties of this cluster. Also given is a classification of the low-lying torsional wave functions according to nodal properties. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1085-1098 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A torsional potential energy surface for the cyclic water trimer was calculated at the level of second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory. For the construction of this ab initio surface, the first-order wave function was expanded in a many-electron basis which linearly depends on the interelectronic coordinates r12. The one-electron basis of Gaussian orbitals was calibrated on the water monomer and dimer to ensure that the ab initio surface computed represents the (near- ) basis set limit for the level of theory applied. The positions of the free O—H bonds are described by three torsional angles. The respective three-dimensional torsional space was investigated by 70 counterpoise corrected single-point calculations for various values of these angles, providing a grid to fit an analytical representation of the potential energy surface. The four symmetry unique stationary points previously found at the Hartree–Fock and conventional Møller–Plesset levels [Schütz et al., J. Chem. Phys. 99, 5228 (1993)] were studied in detail: Relative energies of the structures were calculated by applying second-order Møller–Plesset and coupled cluster methods; harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated at the second-order Møller–Plesset level with a 6-311++G(d,p) basis set at these stationary points. It is expected that the present torsional potential energy surface for the water trimer will play an important role in the understanding of the vibrational transitions observed by far-infrared vibration–rotation–tunneling spectroscopy in terms of a nearly free pseudorotational interconversion on a cyclic vibrational–tunneling path. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 83 (1992), S. 441-453 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Molecular two-electron integrals ; r 12 methods ; Cartesian Gaussians ; Hermite functions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The evaluation of a new form of two-electron integrals is required if the interelectronic distancer 12 is used as a variable in then-electron functions of electron correlation methods. The McMurchie-Davidson algorithm for the generation of molecular integrals over Gaussian-type functions is ideally suited to this. The new Gaussian integrals are formed from Hermite integrals overr 12 (rather than 1/r 12) by standard techniques. The Hermite integrals overr 12 itself are generated by a simple procedure with negligible computational effort. The key results are discussed in the context of general recursion formulas.
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