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  • 11
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary New dianhydrides having alkyloxy side chains were synthesized and polymerized with 4,4'-oxydianiline in NMP. Chemically cyclized polyimides were obtained with inherent viscosities of 0.30∼0.84 dL/g range. All the polymers were highly soluble in polar solvent such as NMP at room temperature. TGA pyrograms showed two-step degradation and in DSC thermograms the polymers exhibited Tgs between 124°C and 259°C. Wide-angle X-ray diffractograms revealed very low crystallinity and layered structure, which was better developed in the polymers with longer side chains
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chlorierte isotaktische Polypropylene (CPP) mit verschiedenen Chlorgehalten wurden mit Poly(Ethylen-co-Vinylacetat)en (EVA) mit verschiedenen Vinylacetat (VA)-Gehalten gemischt. Die Polymermischungen wurden durch Filmgießen aus verdünnten THF-Lösungen hergestellt; die Verträglichkeit der Polymermischungen wurde durch eine einzige Glasübergangstemperatur identifiziert, die durch DSC und dynamisch-mechanische Messungen festgestellt wurde.Basierend auf den Verträglichkeitsdaten einer Vielzahl von CPP/EVA-Kombinationen wurde ein Verträglichkeitsplan aufgestellt, in dem das CO-Äquivalentgewicht (CO-EQW) gegen das Äquivalentgewicht des Chlors (Cl-EQW) aufgetragen wurde.Obwohl eine einander anziehende Wechselwirkung zwischen CPP und EVA in allen mischbaren und unverträglichen Mischungspaaren nachgewiesen werden konnte, konnte eine Mischbarkeit nur in einem relativ engen Bereich von C1-EQW ca. 65-100 und CO-EQW ca. 170-230 beobachtet werden.
    Notes: Chlorinated isotactic polypropylenes (CPP) having various chlorine contents were blended with poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)s (EVA) having various vinyl acetate (VA) contents. The blends were made by casting films from dilute THF solutions and miscibility of the blends was identified by single glass transition temperature, which was confirmed by DSC and dynamic mechanical measurements. Based on the miscibility data from a large number of CPP/EVA combinations, a miscibility map was depicted where CO equivalent weight (CO-EQW) of EVA was plotted against chlorine equivalent weight (Cl-EQW) of CPP.Though an attractive interaction between CPP and EVA could be detected in all the miscible and immiscible blend pairs, miscibility of the CPP/EVA blends could solely be observed in a relatively narrow range of Cl-EQW ca. 65-100 and CO-EQW ca. 170-230.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Durch Messungen von Tg, Tm und Tc (Trübungspunkt) wurden Phasendiagramme der vier verträglichen Polymermischungen von chlorierten isotaktischen Polypropylenen (Chlorgehalt 39,2 (CPP-40) und 49,8 Gew.-% (CPP-50)) mit Poly(ethylen-co-vinylacetat)en (Vinylacetatgehalt 40 (EVA-40) und 45 Gew.-% (EVA-45)) untersucht. Von den vier Mischungspaaren war die Mischung von CPP-50 mit EVA-40 am besten verträglich.
    Notes: By measuring Tg, Tm and Tc (cloud point) phase diagrams for the four miscible blends of chlorinated isotactic polypropylenes (chlorine content 39.2 (CPP-40) and 49.8 wt.-% (CP-50)) with Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)s (vinyl acetate contents 40 (EVA-40) and 45 wt.-% (EVA-45)) were investigated. The blend of CPP-50 with EVA-40 was the most compatible of the four blend pairs.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 197 (1992), S. 117-129 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Makroretikulare Copolymerperlen wurden durch Suspensionspolymerisation von Styrol, Bis(2-chlorethyl)vinylphosphonat (CEVP) und Divinylbenzol (DVB) in Gegenwart von Toluol als Verdünnungsmittel hergestellt. Die auf der Perlenoberfläche vorhandenen 2-Chlorethylphosphonat-Gruppen wurden durch Hydrolyse mit verdünnter Salpetersäure in Phosphon-Gruppen transformiert. Für die Einführung zusätzlicher Phosphon-Gruppen wurden die Copolymeren in Gegenwart von Aluminiumchlorid-Katalysator mit Phosphortrichlorid phosphoryliert, und die dabei entstandenen Dichlorphosphingruppen wurden mit verdünnter Salpetersäure verseift und oxidiert. Die Untersuchungen zur Chelatbildung der Copolymeren mit Metallionen zeigten, daß sie ein hohes Adsorptionsvermögen für Uranylionen und gute Stabilität gegen Chemikalien wie Säuren und Alkalien aufweisen. Es wurde auch gefunden, daß die Phosphongruppen enthaltenden Copolymeren recht effektive Adsorbentien für eine Vielzahl von Schwermetalionen wie Pb2+, Hg2+, Cd2+ und Cu2+ sind.
    Notes: Macroreticular copolymer beads were prepared by suspension polymerization of styrene, bis(2-chloroethyl) vinyl phosphonate (CEVP) and divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of toluene as diluent. The bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphonate groups on the bead surface were converted into phosphono groups by hydrolysis with dilute nitric acid. For the additional enrichment of phosphono groups, the copolymers were phosphorylated at the phenyl rings with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of aluminum chloride and hydrolyzed and oxidized with dilute nitrics acid. The investigations on metal ion chelation characteristics of the bead-type copolymers revealed that they have very high adsorptivity toward uranyl ions and good chemical resistance under acidic and alkaline media. It was also found that the phosphono group-containing copolymer beads are effective adsorbents for other heavy metal ions such as Pb2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 208 (1993), S. 97-106 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zwei Reihen von Copoly(1,4-arylen-l,2,4-oxadiazol)en (co-PAOs) mit n-Butyloxymethyl- und n-Octyloxymethyl-Seitenzweigen wurden durch Cyclodehydratisierung der jeweiligen Copoly(1,4-arylenterephthaloyl-amidoxim)e (co-PAAs) dargestellt, die durch Lösungskondensation der Mischungen von 2,5-Bis(n-alkyloxymethyl)-1,4-benzoldiamidoximen (DIS-TADO) und Terephthaldiamidoxim (TADO) mit Terephthaloylchlorid hergestellt worden waren. Die thermischen Eigenschaften der Copolymeren wurden untersucht und im Zusammenhang mit der Länge und dem Gehalt an Seitenketten diskutiert. Alle Copolymeren sind kristallin.
    Notes: Two series of copoly(1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s (co-PAOs) having n-butyloxymethyl and n-octyloxymethyl side branch were prepared by solution cyclodehydration of the corresponding precursor copoly(1,4-arylene terephthaloyl amide oxime)s (co-PAAs) obtained by solution polycondensation of mixtures of 2,5-bis(n-alkyloxymethyl)-1,4-benzenediamide oximes (DIS-TADO) and terephthaldiamide oxime (TADO) with terephthaloyl chloride. Thermal properties of the copolymers were investigated and discussed in connection with the length and the content of side branches. All the copolymers are crystalline.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: As epoxy curing agents three alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) with varying side chain length (2-octenyl, 2-dodecenyl and 2-hexadecenyl succinic anhydride) were prepared by the ene synthesis and thermal and mechanical properties of a bisphenol A epoxy resin cured with the ASA's were measured. With increase in the side chain length of the ASA the Tg, the tensile strength and the impact strength decreased. All the cured samples exhibited excellent transparency and flexibility.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 197 (1992), S. 73-82 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Aus 2,5-Dimethylterephthalnitril wurde 2,5-Dimethylterephthalamidoxim(DTD) dargestellt, und verschiedene Mischungen aus DTD und Terephthalamidoxim (TD) wurden mit Terephthaloylchlorid in Dimethylacetamid kondensiert. Die dabei erhaltenen Homo- und Copoly(terephthalamidoxim)e mit zwei Methylsubstituenten wurden spektroskopisch charakterisiert und cyclodehydratisiert, wobei die betreffenden Homo- und Copoly( 1,4-arylen-1,2,4-oxadiazol)e mit Dimethylsubstituenten erhalten wurden.Die thermischen Eigenschaften der Homo- und Copoly(1,4-arylen- 1,2,4-oxadiazol)e wurden untersucht, und die Effekte der seitenständigen Dimethylgruppen wurden bestimmt und diskutiert. Die Methylsubstituenten verbessern die Löslichkeiten merklich, erniedrigten aber die thermische Stabilität. Alle Copolymeren und das Homopoly[1,2,4-oxadiazol-5,3-diyl-(2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylen)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3,5-diyl-l,4-phenylen] waren amorph; es wurde kein Glasübergang beobachtet.
    Notes: 2,5-Dimethyl terephthalamide oxime (DTD) was prepared from 2,5-dimethyl terephthalonitrile, and various mixtures of DTD and terephthalamide oxime (TD) were condensated with terephthaloyl chloride in dimethyl acetamide. The obtained homo- and copoly(terephthaloyl terephthalamide oxime)s with two methyl substituents were characterized and cyclodehydrated to give rise to corresponding homo- and copoly (1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s with two methyl substituents as the side branch.Thermal properties of the homo- and copoly(1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s were investigated and the effects of the methyl groups were determined and discussed. The introduction of methyl substituents improved the solubility of the copoly(1,4-arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s greatly, but lowered their thermal resistance. All the copolymers and the homopoly [1,2,4-oxadiazole-5,3-diyl-(2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3,5-diyl-1,4-phenylene] were found to be amorphous with no observable glass transition.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 190 (1989), S. 1547-1552 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A series of the wholly aromatic polyazomethines (PAM) having flexible side chains was synthesized by solution and melt polycondensation of 2,5-dialkoxyterephthalaldehydes and aromatic diamines. The solution polycondensation was carried out at 80°C for 24 h in 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (DMPU)/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) mixtures. The melt polycondensation was conducted in N2 atmosphere at 200°C for 2,8 h. All of the polymers were soluble in CCl4, CHCl3, THF, benzene, toluene, etc. The inherent viscosity (ηinh), measured at 30°C in CHCl3, was 0,13-0,32 dL/g, and 5% weight loss in TG curves appeared at 365-390°C in N2 atmosphere. The electrical conductivities of I2-treated dialkoxy-substituted PAM were low, 10-4 〈 σ 〈 10-6 S/cm, compared with unsubstituted I2-treated PAM.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 3179-3184 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1507-1517 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to study the synthesis and properties of polysulfonamides containing thiophene links, 2,2-bis(5-chlorosulfonyl-2-thienyl)propane [BCTP], 2,2-bis(5-chlorosulfonyl-2-thienyl)butane [BCTB], 1,1-bis(5-chlorosulfonyl-2-thienyl)cyclohexane [BCTC], and 2,4-dichlorosulfonyl thiophene [DCST] were prepared and interfacial polycondensations with various aliphatic diamines were carried out. The resulting polymers had inherent viscosities in the range of 0.13-0.41 dL/g and showed high extent of moisture absorptions. Most of the polysulfonamides were soluble in electron-donating solvents such as pyridine, DMF, DMSO, NMP, etc. These polysulfonamides exhibited relatively good thermal stabilities. The TGA data revealed 5% weight losses at 275-405°C and residual weights at 500°C were 13-40% under nitrogen. It was also found that dithienyldisulfonyl chlorides produced more thermally stable polymers than DCST, which were comparable to common polysulfonamides from aromatic disulfonyl chlorides.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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