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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 26 (1993), S. 1627-1632 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary New pyromellitic dianhydrides having (n-alkyloxy)phenyloxy (-O-Ph-O-n-CmH2m+1, m=1,4,8,12) side chains were synthesized and polymerized with 4,4'-oxydianiline (ODA) in NMP at room temperature. Imidization was carried out using triethylamine and acetic anhydride. The synthesized polyimides (Cm-OPIs) were characterized and their properties were measured and discussed in respect to the effects of side chains. Inherent viscosities of the polymers were in the 0.46 – 0.68 dL/g range. All the polymers were highly soluble in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) and slightly soluble in DMSO, m-cresol, DMF and concentrated H2SO4 at room temperature. TGA pyrograms showed two-step degradation. In DSC thermograms the polymers exhibited Tg's between 219°C and 305°C and melting points near 350°C were observed in C8- and C12-OPIs. Wide-angle X-ray diffractometry for as-polymerized samples revealed very low crystallinities and layered structures which were better developed in the polymers with longer side chains.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 41 (1998), S. 409-416 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary New aromatic AB-type poly(etherimide)s containing various naphthylene links were prepared by the self-condensation of [2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyloxy)-3, 6 and 7-naphthyl]oxyanilines hydrochlorides and 5-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)oxy-1-naphthylamine hydrochloride. The polymerization performed in NMP/pyridine or DMAc/Et3N in the presence of triphenylphosphite(TPP) activator was found to proceed to imide bond formation. Inherent viscosities of the polymers were in the 0.39-0.94dL/g range. Properties of the poly(etherimide)s were investigated and discussed in terms of chain rigidity resulting from different naphthylene links. All the poly(etherimide)s were highly thermostable up to 600°C with 10% weight loss and showed chemical resistance against chloroform even at higher temperatures.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary By condensation of 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,3-, 2,6-, and 2,7-naphthalenediol (ND) isomers with a isophthaloyl chloride six aromatic polyesters were prepared, and after removal of low molecular weight materials by extraction with acetone their properties were investigated. Effects of the isomerism of the naphthylene units on the properties of the polyesters were discussed. All the polyesters except one derived from 2,7-ND were soluble in a mixed solvent of phenol/p-chlorophenol/1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TCE). Weight-average molecular weight of the polymer derived from 2,3-ND having the lowest inherent viscosity of 0.10 dL/g was measured to be 12,200 g/mol in TCE by means of a laser light scattering spectrometer. Polydispersity of this sample was determined to be 1.59 by a gel permeation chromatography with o-chlorophenol at 100°C. Glass transition temperatures of the polymers ranged from 144 to 195°C, depending on their molecular weight and chain structure. The polyesters derived from 1,6- and 2,3-NDs were amorphous and all the others were crystalline. Melting temperatures (Tm) of the polymers range from 341°C to 417°C and the polymer derived from 2,6-ND showed the highest Tm. All the polymers had initial decomposition temperature higher than 400°C and showed residue more than 50 wt% at 600°C.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Six all-naphthylene polyesters were prepared by the condensation of 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NA) chloride with 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,3-, 2,6-, and 2,7-naphthalenediol (ND) isomers and effects of the isomerism of NDs on structure and properties of the polyesters were investigated. The polymers-1,4,-1,5 and-2,6 with more or less linear ND link were insoluble and the others with bent ND link were soluble in the mixed solvent from phenol/p-chlorophenol/1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane(TCE). The polymer-2,6 with the most linear ND link did not show a Tg and the highest decomposition initiation temperature(TD) and Tg's and TD's of the other polymers were only marginally dependent on their structures. The polymer-2,3 is believed to have a macrocyclic structure consisting of four to six monomer units and the polymer-1,6 is amorphous in its stable chain conformation, while all the other polymers are semicrystalline. The polymers-1,4and-1,5 exhibited an irreversible crystal-to-crystal transition at 380 and 320°C, respectively, whereas the polymer-2,6 a reversible one at 240°C. The polymer-2,7 exhibited an irreversible crystal-to-amorphous transition at 360°C.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary By the solution condensation of 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) with imidazole-blocked 2,5-bis[(n-alkyloxy)methyl]-1,4-benzenediisocyanates (Cm-BDIs) a series of aromatic polyimides (Cm-BP-PIs) having flexible (n-alkyoxy)methyl (-CH2O-n-CmH2m+1, m=4, 6, 8) side chains were prepared and characterized by IR- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy and their properties were measured and discussed in respect to the effects of side chains. Inherent viscosities of the polymers were in the 0.23–0.34 dL/g range. All the polymers were highly soluble in N,N′-dimethylpropyleneura(DMPU) and C6- and C8-BP-PIs even in CHCl3 at room temperature. UV-VIS spectra showed that the π-electrons are delocalized along the main chain. TGA studies showed a two-step pyrolysis behavior and in DSC Tg's of C4-, C6- and C8-BP-PIs were determined to be 184, 135 and 127 °C, respectively. Wide-angle X-ray diffractometry for as-polymerized samples revealed a quite low crystallinity with only loosely developed layered structure.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 43 (1999), S. 157-163 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Two AB-type poly(ether imide)s were prepared by one-pot polyimidization in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP)/pyridine or N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc)/Et3N solution in the presence of triphenylphosphite(TPP) activator. The polymers were obtained with inherent viscosities of 1.16(5a) and 0.54(5b) dL/g and were highly thermostable up to at least 552°C with 5% weight loss. The polymers showed chemical resistance against chloroform even at higher temperature but could readily be dissolved in m-cresol and concentrated sulfuric acid. Wide-angle X-ray diffractograms revealed that the polymers were semi-crystalline.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. A series of poly(benzophenoneimide)s (Cm-BP-PIs) having n-alkyloxymethyl side chains (−CH2O-n-CmH2m+1, m = 4, 6, 8) have been examined by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy. The samples showed basically two phase transitions and both transition temperatures decreased with increasing side chain length. The first transitions were ascribed to glass transitions and the second ones were assigned to liquid crystal-to-isotropic transitions. Eicosane (n-C20H42) which is chemically very similar to the side chain was miscible with the side chains of C8-BP-PI, which induced depression of the glass transition temperature.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Phase behavior of poly(pyromellitimide)s having (n-alkyloxy)methyl side chains (-CH2OCmH2m+1, m=4, 6, 8) has been studied by wide angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and 13C solid-state NMR. While there are no observable transitions in the polymers bearing short side chain(m=4, 6), there is one transition in the polymer bearing the longest side chain(m=8), which is assigned to mesophase-mesophase transition. All the samples show layered mesophase at room temperature, in which the side chains are amorphous but the main chains form two-dimensional crystals in each layer. In the polymer bearing the longest side chain(m=8), it shows another layered mesophase at high temperature. In the high temperature mesophase, the main chains do not form two-dimensional crystals in each layer; only the lateral packing of the main chains remains undisrupted.
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