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  • 11
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: High Tc superconductors ; Precursors ; Copper ; Calcium ; Barium ; Yttrium ; Strontium ; Fluorinated β-dikeonates ; Ethanol ; Tetradecafluorononanedione ; Decafluoroheptanedione ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: The new β-diketone 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tetradecafluorononane-4,6-dione (HTDFND) has been prepared and employed in the formation of complexes of Cu, Ca, Sr, Ba and Y. Complexes of the same metals derived from the β-diketone 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,7,7,7-decafluoroheptane-2,4-dione (HDFHD) have also been prepared. In general the compounds have the formula [M(TDFND)2H2O] or [M(DHFD)2H2O], although the yttrium complexes are [Y(β-diket)3] · xH2O (β-diket ≡ TDFND (x = 3) or DFHD (x = 2)). The complexes have been characterised by analytical and spectroscopic means and by a crystal structure of [Cu(TDFND)2EtOH] obtained by recrystallisation of [Cu(TDFND)2H2O] from aqueous ethanol. Crystal data for [Cu(TDFND)2EtOH]: triclinic, P̄1, a = 11.249(4) Å, b = 12.331 (2) Å, c = 12.890(2) Å, α = 96.89(2)°, β = 108.93(3)°, γ = 109.63(3)°, V = 1541.54 Å3, Z = 2. The complex is square pyramidal with the four oxygen atoms of the β-diketonates occupying the basal sites and the oxygen atom of the co-ordinated ethanol molecule in the apical position. The C3F7 ligands take up an extended staggered configuration in order to minimise steric repulsions. The complex is monomeric with intermolecular distances all greater than 4 Å. Simultaneous thermal analysis at 1 atm reveals that all the compounds lose water but then sublime, usually completely without decomposition. [Ba(TDFND)2H2O] is the first barium complex for which this is the case and it can be dehydrated to give [Ba(TDFND)2], which is also volatile but becomes less volatile with time. [Ba(TDFND)2H2O], [Sr(TDFND)2H2O] and [Ca(DFHD)2H2O] are suitable precursors for the growth of MF2 on silicon substrates. Complete orientation in the (111) direction is observed. Changes in the film growth rate with time for all the precursors are attributed to sample decomposition ([M(DFHD)2H2O], M ≡ Ca or Sr) or to slow reorganisation of the crystal structure ([Ba(TDFND)2H2O]). Layers with Y:Ba:Cu ratios close to the required 1:2:3 have been grown using [Y(DPM)3], [Cu(DPM)2] and [Ba(DFHD)2H2O] (DPM ≡ 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionato).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 2 (1993), S. 301-312 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: Remote PECVD ; Capacitive coupling ; Silane ; Nitrogen ; Silicon nitride ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: In this paper we describe the growth of silicon nitride from nitrogen and silane for the first time by capacitively coupled remote PECVD. We report on the effect of process parameters on the composition and properties of the deposited films and we show that by adjustment of these parameters it is possible to produce high-quality material which could be of interest for electronic applications. Of particular note is that the growth rate is about one order of magnitude higher than any previously reported for nitride growth with remote PECVD using molecular nitrogen as the nitrogen source. We also discuss the mechanism of growth and propose that electron excitation of nitrogen and silane occurs in the gas phase, producing SiHx species which are adsorbed on the growing surface. The nitrogen is then incorporated into the layer by heterogeneous reaction.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 9 (1997), S. 130-134 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Peroxodisulfate ; Sensor ; Amalgamated copper electrode ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A direct, continuous method for the measurement of peroxodisulfate anion has been devised and assessed. The approach is based upon the reduction of the anion under mass transfer limiting conditions at an amalgamated copper rotating disk electrode. The preparation of the disk electrode by Hg electroplating was examined in detail in order to generate a reproducible surface. The system was calibrated by demonstrating that the limiting current density for peroxodisulfate reduction was directly proportional to its bulk solution concentration. An electrochemical cell arrangement was then developed to permit the continuous, in situ measurement of peroxodisulfate concentration during electrochemical synthesis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 8 (1996), S. 263-266 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Electroactive polymer ; pH response ; Glucose oxidase ; Potentiometry ; Glucose determination ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new concept is described for monitoring a biomolecule with a sensor having an enzyme entrapped in a conducting polymer. This is based on the sensitivity of the electroactive polymer itself to changes of pH in solution. The concept has been investigated for a glucose sensor with glucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized in a polypyrrole (PPy) layer on an inert platinum electrode. Measurements with a Pt/PPy/GOD electrode for glucose concentrations in the physiological range gave a linear correlation with logarithm of concentration over one decade with a satisfactory dynamic response. There was practically no change of slope or range of linear response to glucose after several days of use; this was in contrast to the amperometric response of the detector when there was about a 50% loss of sensitivity.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 4 (1992), S. 291-297 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: pH ; sensor ; iridium oxide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electrochemical behavior and the analytical utility of hydrous oxide films, formed on iridium by voltammetric cycling, have been studied by evaluating the dependence of the apparent Standard Electrode Potential (E°′) and the ratio of protons to electrons (p/e) participating in the potential determining equilibria on the charge storage capacity. A model based on electron exchange involving protons in solution and conductive sites on the hydrous oxide surface is proposed and it is shown that an increase in population of the conductive sites can be correlated with an enhancement in proton exchange capacity. The influence of the pretreatment is shown to be an important factor in determining both E°′ and p/e. The implications of these results for the use of hydrous iridium oxide electrodes as potentiometric pH sensors are considered.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 4 (1992), S. 941-948 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Copper electrodes ; Oxide formation ; Potentiometry ; Proteins ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A voltammetric study has been made of copper electrodes in the presence and absence of amino acids and proteins. The results are discussed in terms of oxide formation on the copper surface and the complexation of the biomolecules with the copper. It is shown that in the presence of strongly complexing ligands, the copper surface is effectively self-cleaning, and reproducible potentiometric results can be obtained without any rigorous electrode precleaning procedures. In the presence of weakly complexing ligands, on the other hand, it is shown why it is necessary to reduce the electrode surface beforehand in order to carry out reproducible potentiometry.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 15 (1994), S. 200-208 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general analysis is developed for the effect of mass transport and kinetic parameters on the rate of staining and destaining of electrophoresis gels. The various contributions to these overall processes are discussed and, in particular, the ways in which the rate of solution flow, temperature and gel properties can influence staining procedures are highlighted. It is shown that for reproducible, rapid and uniform staining a rotating gel system, analogous to a rotating disc, provides the necessary controlled laminar flow. The theoretical equations derived are compared with experiments and it is shown that at high gel rotation speeds mass transport in solution does not have a major controlling influence on rates of staining and destaining. The temperature dependence of these rates also suggests that there is no significant control by the rate of interaction between stain and protein molecules. The major controlling factor under these conditions is then concluded to be the transport of stain in the gel itself, and the theoretical analysis and time-dependent experimental results allow a determination of the corresponding diffusion parameters.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 1979-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-6090
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2731
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 1984-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0042-207X
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2715
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 1984-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0042-207X
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2715
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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