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  • 11
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ni(PF3)4 (1) tauscht mit Lithiumorganylen und Grignard-Reagentien Fluor gegen Organyl-Gruppen aus, wobei die Komplexe (10-32) Ni(PF3)4-n(PF2R)n (n = 1, 2 und 3), Ni(PF3)3(PFR2), Ni(PF3)2(PF2R)(PFR2) und Ni(PF3)3(PR3) (R = organ. Rest) gebildet werden. Für den Reaktionsablauf wird ein Vierzentren-Synchron-Mechanismus vorgeschlagen.Fluorine Exchange in Trifluorophosphane Metal Complexes. X. Reactions of Tetrakis(trifluorophosphane)nickel(0) with Metal OrganylsThe fluorine atoms in Ni(PF3)4 (1) can be partially substituted by organyl groups yielding the complexes (10-32) Ni(PF3)4-n(PF2R)n (n = 1, 2 and 3), Ni(PF3)3(PFR2), Ni(PF3)2(PF2R)(PFR2) and Ni(PF3)3(PR3) (R = organyl group). The mechanism of these peripheric reactions is discussed by assuming a four centered type intermediate.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 493 (1982), S. 59-64 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Fluorides of the Type Ba2MIIMIIIF9: Ba2MIIAlF9, Ba2MIIGaF9, Ba2MIICoF9, and Ba2MIINiF9 with MII = Co, Ni, Zn, and MgFluorides of the type Ba2MIIMIIIF9 appear in 3 different structures: Fluorides with MIII = Al crystallize orthorhombic (Ba2ZnAlF9-type of structure), or (MIII = metal of 3d series) in a monoclinic distorted variant (exeption: Ba2NiGaF9 in the case MII = Mg a tetragonal unit cell (Ba2MnFeF9-type of structure) is found.
    Notes: Fluoride des Typs Ba2MIIMIIIF9 treten in 3 unterschiedlichen Strukturen auf: Fluoride mit MIII=Al kristallisieren orthorhombisch (Ba2ZnAlF9-Typ) oder MIII=Metall der 3d-Reihe) in einer monoklin verzerrten Variante (Ausnahme: Ba2NiGaF9); für den Fall MII = Mg findet man eine tetragonale Elementarzelle (Ba2MnFeF9-Typ).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 490 (1982), S. 111-120 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: News on Pentafluoro Metallates(III), SrNiF5, BaNiF5, BaCoF5, and CdCoF5Samples of BaNiF5 and for the first time SrNiF5 have been prepared by pressure fluorination (monel-autoclaves, pF2 = 50 bar, 400°C, 48 h and pF2 = 20-30 bar, 420 ± 30°C, 4 d, respectively). On the other side BaCoF5 and CdCoF5 are obtained by heating in a diluted stream of F2.Crystal data are BaNiF5: light grey-violet, orthorhombic, a = 987.3(1), b = 547.19(6), c = 743.87(8) pm; SrNiF5; dark-brown, BaGaF5-type of structure, a = 1 326.5(2), b = 544.04(6), c = 492.69(5) pm; BaCoF5: light blue, orthorhombic, a = 1 392.2(2), b = 562.01(7), c = 496.50(6) pm; CdCoF5: light blue, a = 878.7(2), b = 641.01(8), c = 749.5(2) pm, β = 115.27(2)°, CaCrF5-type of structure.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, of SrNiF5 and CdCoF5 is discussed.
    Notes: Durch Fluorierung unter erhöhtem Druck (Monel-Autoklav, pF2 = 50 bar, 400°C, 48 h) wurden hellgrauviolette Proben von BaNiF5 (orthorhombisch, a = 9,873(1); b = 5,4719(6); c = 7,4387(8) Å) sowie erstmals braunes (Monel-Autoklav, pF2 = 20-30 bar, 420 ± 30°C, 4 d) SrNiF5 (BaGaF5-Typ, a = 13,265(2); b = 5,4404(6); c = 4,9269(5) Å) erhalten.Dagegen entstehen hellblaue Pulver von BaCoF5 (orthorhombisch; a = 13,922(2); b = 5,6201(7); c = 4,9650(6) Å) und CdCoF5 (CaCrF5-Typ; a = 8,787(2); b = 6,4101(8); c = 7,495(2) Å, β = 115,27(2)°) bereits im verdünnten Fluorstrom.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, von SrNiF5 und CdCoF5 wurde diskutiert.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus Containing Chains and Rings. 11. Crystal and Molecular Structures of the Two Stereoisomers of Tetraphospha-silaspiro[2.2]pentane (PBut)2Si(PBut)2The spirocyclic compound 1,2,4,5-tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5-tetraphospha-3-silaspiro[2.2]pentane exists in tow diastereomers of point symmetry 4 and 2. The isomer with symmetry 4 even in the solid crystallizes tetragonally in I41/a with a = 1247.0, c = 1505.5 pm and Z = 4. The isomer of fairly exact symmetry 2 crystallizes triclinically in P1 with a = 612.8, b = 996.3, c = 1017.2 pm, α = 75.63, β = 72.38, γ = 88.71° and Z = 1. In this disordered structure the surroundings of Si is slightly distorted due to the influence of the substituents. The (average) bond lengths are (4, 2): d(Si—P) = 220.09(9), 221.5(5); d(P—P) = 225.5(2), 224.2(5); d(P—C) = 189.4(3), 190(2); d(C—C) = 151.4(4), 152(3) pm. The geometry of the substituents in both isomers is quite normal.
    Notes: Die Spiroverbindung 1,2,4,5-Tetra-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5-tetraphospha-3-silaspiro[2.2]pentan liegt in zwei Diastereomeren der Punktsymmetrie 4 und 2 vor. Das Isomer der auch im Festkörper exakten Symmetrie 4 kristallisiert tetragonal in der Raumgruppe I41/a mit a = 1247,0, c = 1505,5 pm und Z = 4. Das sterisch weniger günstige Isomer der im Festkörper nicht streng erfüllten Symmetrie 2 kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 612,8, b = 996,3, c = 1017,2 pm, α = 75.63, β = 72,38, γ = 88,71° und Z = 1. In dieser nur fehlgeordnet beschreibbaren Struktur wird die Umgebung des Si durch Substituenteneinflüsse etwas verzerrt. Die (mittleren) Bindungslängen betragen (4, 2): d(Si—P) = 220,09(9), 221,5(5); d(P—P) = 225,5(2), 224,2(5); d(P—C) = 189,4(3), 190(2); d(C—C) = 151,4(4), 152(3) pm. Die Geometrie der Substituenten ist in beiden Isomeren normal.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1980), S. 456-458 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron impact spectra of thermolysis products of organic salts heated in the ion source of a mass spectrometer may give rise to organic ions corresponding to the cation of the salt. Field ionization mass spectrometry has been used as a facile method for detemining whether such an ion is due to ionization of the corresponding radical present in the gas phase, or to an electron impact induced fragmentation of a reaction product of higher mass. By comparison of the electron impact and field ionization spectra of a series of N-methyl pyridinium, tropylium and 1,2-dithiolylium salts it has been found possible to identify the radicals formed thermolytically, when present.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1980), S. 38-40 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compounds Pt3(CO)3[P(C6H5)3]4 molecular weight 1717, Pt4(CO)5[P(C6H5)3]4 molecular weight 1968 and Pt5(CO)6[P(C2H5)3]4 molecular weight 1615 are thermally labile and are slowly solvolysed by tetrahydrofuran and acetone. They cannot be analysed by means of electron impact. Field desorption, however, shows the molecular ion and [M—xCO]+· peaks.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 11 (1980), S. 209-212 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: X-Ray Stress Measurement on Austenitic Steels - A Possibility of Predicting Fatigue DamageBased on the results found for fatigue tests on a ferritic steel combined with x-ray stress analysis similar investigations were carried out for an austenitic stainless steel. For that reason the Wöhler tests were interrupted after defined load cycle numbers and the residual stress and the half value breadth of the x-ray peaks were determined in the groove of the samples. The investigation has shown correlations between residual stress, load amplitudes and load cycle numbers. These relations in connection with a dependence of the breadth of the x-ray peaks from the load cycle number have been used for a non-destructive testing model of predicting the life of samples under alternating load.
    Notes: Aufbauend auf Untersuchungen an einem ferritischen Stahl wurden an Proben aus einem austenitischen Stahl Ermüdungsversuche kombiniert mit Eigenspannungsmessungen durchgeführt. Dazu wurden die Wöhlerversuche definiert nach vorgegebenen Lastwechselzahlen unterbrochen und röntgenografisch die Eigenspannungen und Interferenzbreiten im Kerb der Proben bestimmt. Es zeigten sich Abhängigkeiten der Oberflächeneigenspannungen von Lastamplituden und Lastwechselzahlen, die unter Zuhilfenahme der ebenfalls gefundenen Zusammenhänge zwischen Halbwertbreiten und Lastwechselzahlen dazu herangezogen werden, um auf zerstörungsfreiem Wege auf die Lebensdauer wechselbeanspruchter Proben zu schließen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 15 (1984), S. 299-308 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Effect of Moisture on the Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Moulded MaterialsIn order to use thermosetting moulding material it is necessary to know how the mechanical properties are changed by absorption of water. Therefore, multiphase systems based on phenolic resin, with varying quantities of wood flour and/or powdered minerals as fillers, were examined. The relationship between moisture absorption and the change in Young's modulus, flexural strength and the strain of the outer fibre at fracture was determined. It could be shown that the increase in flexural strength as water absorption began is a result only of the swelling stress.
    Notes: Voraussetzung für den Einsatz duroplastischer Formstoffe in erhöhter Umgebungsfeuchte ist die Kenntnis der durch die Feuchteaufnahme bewirkten Änderung der mechanischen Werkstoffeigenschaften. Ausgehend von in ihrer Zusammensetzung variierten Mehrstoffsystemen auf der Basis Phenolharz/Holzmehl/Gesteinsmehl wird die formstoff- und feuchtespezifische Wechselwirkung zwischen Feuchteaufnahme, Biege-E-Modul, Biegefestigkeit und Randfaserdehnung beim Bruch aufgezeigt, und nachgewiesen, daß der zu Lagerungsbeginn zu beobachtende Anstieg der Biegefestigkeit ausschließlich auf durch Sorption hervorgerufene Druck-Eigenspannungen zurückzuführen ist.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, (HP)TLC ; Pre-chromatographic derivatization ; Quantitation of estriol, cortisol, selenium ; Biological matrix ; Water analysis ; Ready-for-use column extraction ; Fluorescence enhancement ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1980), S. 109-114 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron impact mass spectra of various methoxyhalobiphenyls have been reinvestigated. Previous findings, concerning the effect of the methoxy group upon the main fragmentation routes, have been confirmed and extended. In addition, studies of unimolecular and collision induced fragmentations of ions, using linked scan techniques, have been made. Such an approach permits the identification of substances with a minimal chromatographic separation prior to mass spectrometry. It has also led to some clarification of the fragmentation pathways leading to the observed cracking patterns.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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