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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (284)
  • STRUCTURAL MECHANICS  (70)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • 1970-1974  (250)
  • 1960-1964  (104)
  • 1972  (250)
  • 1962  (104)
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  • 1970-1974  (250)
  • 1960-1964  (104)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 6 (1972), S. 59-79 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Advantages of a hollow-fiber hemodialyzer have been well described. The goal of this program was to provide a working model of a noncellulosic hollow fiber artificial kidney with nonthrombogenic blood-contacting surfaces, low blood-priming volume and low pressure drop, a satisfactory rate of urea transport, and high rate of ultrafiltration of water. Also, the reliability and utility of these devices was to be demonstrated through clinical evaluation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 16 (1972), S. 663-670 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Long-term flux-versus-time measurements were made on a series of homogeneous, dense cellulose acetate (39.8% acetyl) membranes. All tests were carried out at 1500 psi applied pressure on a 3.5% NaCl feed. These tests show that essentially all the resistance to solvent (water) flow in the typical asymmetric reverse osmosis membrane is concentrated in the thin dense layer. Further, the evidence strongly suggests that the longterm flux decline noted in asymmetric membranes is a result of viscoelastic deformation of the dense layer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 16 (1972), S. 1313-1330 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: An experimental and theoretical study of two-phase flow of molten polymers has been carried out. The theoretical analyses apply the theory of nonlinear viscoelastic fluids to consider stress and velocity profiles and interface shape in stratified flow between parallel plates and in a tube. The second normal stress difference is predicted to influence interface shape. Experimental studies have been made of stratified two-phase flow of a low viscosity but elastic low-density polyethylene and a high-viscosity polystyrene in a capillary rheometer. In the stratified flow experiment, velocity fields and interface shape in the reservoir approaching capillary die and the emerging extrudate were investigated, the former being observed through visual experiments. The emerging extrudates possessed convex polystyrene surfaces at the interface. A strong tendency toward the collection of bubbles near the capillary entry was found. We have made an experimental study of the extrusion of disperse mixtures of polystyrene and different polyolefins. The morphology of the disperse two-phase emerging extrudates has been investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 16 (1972), S. 1377-1386 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The molecular bond rupture rate during ozone attack of torsionally loaded rubber was determined from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. The rupture rate was successfully correlated by a Griffith-type energy balance to the strain-energy release rate in the samples. These observations substantiate the results from a similar study on tensile loading previously reported. In both cases there is a one-to-one correspondence between the rate of bond rupture (or crack growth) and the rate of energy release from the strain field and external work. A fracture energy, γn, of approximately 5×10-12 (±20%) ergs per free radical formed during the cracking was experimentally determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 16 (1972), S. 2811-2827 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]-M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]-M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer-solvent-gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)-THF-(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 6 (1972), S. 413-423 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The effect of surface contamination on the morphology and orientation of poly-L-alanine on a glass-ceramic and the (1010) and (1011) crystal faces of L-quart is dealt with both microscopically and graphically. “Cleaning” with an r. f. plasma cleaner and contamination with pure nitrogen results in a change in the number of active sites with a corresponding change in the relative orientation of the polymer and the strength of bonding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 6 (1972), S. 405-441 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Porcelain inlays coupled by a silane treatment to composite resins which were used as cementing media and in turn retained by an undercut were evaluated as to their marginal integrity and retention against conventionally restored teeth. These included restorations in teeth with undercuts of resins, composites, and porcelain inlays cemented with zinc oxyphosphate cements.The evaluations were determined by isotope penetration during thermal cycling (180 cycles from 12 to 50°C), scanning electron microscopy of sectioned restorations, and mechanical pull tests.The results showed improved retentive qualities and markedly improved resistance to marginal penetration. Improved adaptation of the composite to the tooth surface was produced by the mechanical action of seating the porcelain inlay.
    Zusätzliches Material: 29 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The anionic polymerization of styrene was studied in tetrahydropyran as solvent by kinetical and conductivity measurements in order to determine all thermodynamic and kinetical parameters of the formerly proposed three-way-mechanism. These parameters are compared with those in other ethereal solvents. It turns out that the largely differing individual propagation rate constants of the contact-ion pairs, of the solvent-separated ion-pairs, and of the free anions are hardly influenced by the solvent. The unusually great influence of the solvent on the overall polymerization rate is caused by shifting the equilibria between the above mentioned different species.
    Notizen: Kinetische und konduktometrische Messungen am System Polystyrl-Natrium in THP werden mit dem Ziel durchgeführt, alle in dem früher vorgeschlagenen dreiteiligen Reaktionsschema vorkommenden thermodynamischen und kinetischen Parameter zu bestimmen und mit den in anderen Lösungsmitteln gefundenen Werten zu vergleichen. Es zeigt sich, daß die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Monomeraddition an das Kontaktionenpaar, das solvatgetrennte Ionenpaar und das freie Anion, die sich um Größenordnungen unterscheiden, vom Lösungsmittel nur geringfügig beeinflußt werden. Der ungewöhnlich große Einfluß der Lösungsmittel auf die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit geschieht durch Verschiebung der Gleichgewichte zwischen den genannten Formen der Kohlenstoff-Natriumbindung.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used to compute the surface bond rupture density in polyurethane and to determine the phase experiencing fracture in styrene-butadiene block copolymers when these elastomers are subjected to mechanical degradation by grinding. The polyurethane grinding was done at temperatures above and below the glass transition Tg; 0.155 × 1013 radicals/cm2 of fracture surface area were formed above the Tg and 4.42 × 1013 radicals/cm2 for grinding below the Tg. These values are essentially equal to those found earlier for spherulitic polymers. In all cases the fracture appears able to progress along preferential paths so as to rupture significantly fewer molecular chains than one would expect on the basis of calculations of the number of chains passing through each square centimeter of cross section. Comparison of EPR spectra formed by grinding styrene-butadiene copolymer with those of styrene and butadiene above indicated that at cryogenic temperature, the fracture in the copolymer takes place in the butadiene phase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 62 (1962), S. S123 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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