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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (60)
  • Solvent effects  (4)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Preparation of apolar columns ; Ba CO3 procedure optimized for thermostability acid/base behaviour and efficiency ; New, quantitative testing procedure ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: As an extension of previous reports, the barium carbonate procedure has been optimized in detail for the preparation of apolar columns. The aim was to produce optimum overall column characteristics, and to maintain them unchanged under the prolonged influence of the highest possible temperature. The main parameters under optimization were glass variety, leaching of glass surface with aqueous HCl, and amount of barium carbonate deposited, while deactivation and coating were kept constant. The basic column characteristics were adsorption properties and thermostability of deactivation, acid/base behaviour and separation efficiency. They were determined by a new, quantitative testing procedure. Intense leaching was able to eliminate almost totally the differences between glass varieties and to create a well-defined glass surface. While untreated glass, leached glass, and barium carbonate treated glass showed specific weak points in the respective column quality, the combination of leaching and barium carbonate treatment yielded the highest and most stable quality. Some technical modifications of the preparation procedure are described, including deactivation in the gas phase, and use of pentane as a solvent for static coating.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Surface deactivation, persllylation ; Discussion of variable parameters ; Suggested practical procedure ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 31-35 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Surface deactivation, silylation ; Inertia stable to 350° ; Free acids and bases, simultaneous injection ; On-column injection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A deactivation procedure is described based on a published method using hexamethyldisilazane in the gas phase. In addition to unusually high inertia and thermostability, the method produces truly neutral columns which allow simultaneous analysis of moderately strong free acids and bases. The silylated columns show their full potential only with on-column injection. Preliminary experimental directions are given; more elaborate directions will become available after extended optimization work.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 57-64 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Splitless injection, basis of ; Use for any sample ; Optimization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Splitless injection is based on the solvent effect as a mechanism condensing large vapour clouds down to infinitely shortened bands. The effect is controlled by the parameters column temperature, volatility and amount of solvent, and rate of injection. By properly selecting the variables the effect can easily be optimized for any combination of sample and column. It is the purpose of this paper to provide the mechanistic understanding as required for this optimization, as well as some rules for the experimental realization. Potentialities and limitations of splitless injection are discussed, and the role of the solvent effect in on-column injection is emphasized.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 18 (1984), S. 197-201 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary GC ; Co-injection ; Solvent effects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Co-injection techniques (introducing additional pure solvent with the sample) were tested to eliminate peak distortion due to partial solvent trapping. Co-injections of solvent identical with the sample solvent were not successful, because first only partial solvent trapping of the strong type could be eliminated and second, there was no practicable method of placing a band of pure solvent ahead of the sample in the column inlet. Successful co-injections have to accept mixing of the sample with the pure solvent. Either the solvent trapping is improved by co-injection of a solvent which enhances solution of the critical solutes in the sample layer, or it creates a phase soaking effect in the stationary phase and reconcentrates broadened bands beyond the flooded inlet. The added solvent must have the appropriate polarity and some of it must remain in the column inlet at least until the sample solvent has completely evaporated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 93-94 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Static coating, apolar gums ; Pentane better than methylene chloride, ready in 8 hours ; (20 m, 0.3 mm i.d.) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 94-95 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Quantitative analysis of unsaturated fatty methyl esters ; Remarkable systematic errors of cis/trans determination ; Errors depend on phases chosen ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 98-99 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Quantitative analysis of higher alcohols ; Direct injection of beverages, liqueurs etc ; Inner standard dioxan, inlet modification ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 103-104 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Fittings, remaining elastic till 300°C ; Important details of proper handling ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 307-308 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas Chromatography ; capillary, glass, diagnosis of damage ; repair by partial washing ; partial reimpregnation/deactivation ; repair test ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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