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  • Joule–Thomson  (1)
  • hypothyroidism  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
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  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Schlagwort(e): Goldblatt two-kidney one clip hypertension ; methimazole ; hypothyroidism ; relative cardiac hypertrophy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of methimazole, and antithyroid drug, on blood pressure and other parameters were evaluated in the established phase of Goldblatt two-kidney one clip (G2K-1C) hypertension. Methimazole was administered via drinking water for five weeks, starting five weeks after hypertension had been induced. After this period of treatment, similarly high blood pressures were observed in methimazole-treated and non-treated G2K-1C rats, despite the fact that a hypothyroid state had been achieved in methimazole-treated rats. Methimazole-treated G2K-1C rats showed reductions in heart rate, ventricular weight, ventricular/body weight ratio and mortality in comparison with rats not treated with methimazole. These results clearly demonstrate that hypothyroidism induced by methimazole: a) does not reverse G2K-1C hypertension, but b) improves the rate of survival and c) reduces relative cardiac hypertrophy, possibly by the reduction in cardiac work observed in Goldblatt hypothyroid rats.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 1737-1751 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): correlation ; corresponding-states ; inversion curve ; Joule–Thomson
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In the present work, the Lee–Kesler (LK) and Boublík–Alder–Chen–Kreglewski (BACK) equations of state were used to compute Joule–Thomson inversion curves for nonsimple fluids. Comparisons with available data showed that predictions were quite reliable and could be used in place of experimental values. Two sets of corresponding-states correlations were developed, giving reduced inversion pressures and densities as functions of reduced temperature and acentric factor. The LK-based correlations are valid for T r≤4.0, giving an average absolute deviation (AAD) of 4.5% for pressures. The BACK-based correlations are valid up to the maximum inversion temperature and give a 6.7% AAD for pressures. Respective volume AADs are 12.0 and 8.0% in the high-density region.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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