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  • Articles  (31)
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  • Articles  (31)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 41 (1919), S. 451-458 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 68 (1964), S. 3017-3020 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 428 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 386 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-1747
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to reacquaint researchers and practitioners with Barnard's contributions to understanding of the moral conditions that underlie the authenticity of organizational leadership. Design/methodology/approach - The paper identifies Barnard's insights on leadership and uses them as inputs to theorizing about authentic leadership. Findings - As an outcome of theorizing, the paper identifies the conditions that are likely to lead to inauthentic, pseudo-authentic or authentic leader behavior. Research limitations/implications - Examining authentic leadership from a historical perspective can open promising avenues for future research. Practical implications - Leadership development programs should incorporate concepts of responsibility and conflicts of responsibility in order to provide executives with the knowledge base required for ethical decision making. Originality/value - By placing contemporary discussion of authentic leadership in its proper historical context, scholars can draw on a wealth of existing theory to advance the study of authentic leadership.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A study has been conducted to determine the ionic and metabolic requirements for full expression of the hydroosmotic response to antidiuretic hormone in the toad urinary bladder. By appropriate manipulation of incubation conditions it can be shown that there is a pool of serosal sodium necessary for a full hormone response. This serosal sodium pool is not related to the transepithelial sodium transport pool. A full hydroosmotic response also requires serosal potassium; however, no specific anion requirement was demonstrated. Additionally, anaerobic or aerobic metabolism support a full hydroosmotic response equally well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ; Myofilaments ; Troponin ; Pyroantimonate ; “Calcium Sink”
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'ultrastructure du muscle squelettique de lapin est étudiée après traitement au glycérol et colgoration au pyroantimonate. Des dépôts denses aux électrons sont observés dans le reticulum sarcoplasmique restant. Ils sont associés aux myofilaments. Ces granules denses sont éliminés par chélation à l'EDTA et ces granules réapparaissent aux mêmes localisations après adjonction d'ions calcium au milieu d'incubation. L'existence de sites de liaisons spécifiques inter et intramyofibrillaires est ainsi confirmée. Les sites de liaison des myofilaments sont en rapport avec la longueur du sarcomère, étant donné que la localisation des granules est différente lorsque des sarcomères plus courts sont comparés à des sarcomères plus longs. Il semble que le calcium lié aux myofilaments joue un rôle essentiel au cours de la coordination et de la phase de repos de la contraction musculaire.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Ultrastruktur des Skelettmuskels von Kaninchen wurde durch Einlegen in Glycerin und Färbung mit Pyroantimonat untersucht. Es wurden im residualen Sarkoplasma-Reticulum elektronendichte Ablagerungen beobachtet und mit Myofilamenten in Zusammenhang gebracht. Diese dichten Granula verschwanden durch Chelation mit EGTA, und neue Granula erschienen an denselben Stellen, wenn dem Inkubationsmedium Calciumionen beigegeben wurden. Auf diese Weise wurde das Auftreten spezifischer inter- und intramyofibrillärer Bindungsstellen bestätigt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Myofilament-Bindungsstellen von der Länge der Sarkomeren abhingen, denn die Verteilung der Granula war verschieden, wenn kürzere Sarkomeren mit längeren verglichen wurden. Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß das an Myofilamente gebundene Calcium eine wesentliche Rolle in der Kontraktion, der Verbinding und der Relaxation spielt.
    Notes: Abstract The ultrastructure of rabbit skeletal muscle was studied following glycerolation and staining with pyroantimonate. Electron-dense deposits were observed within the residual sarcoplasmic reticulum and associated with myofilaments. These dense granules were removed by chelation with EGTA and granules reappeared at these same sites upon the addition of calcium ions to the incubation medium. Specific inter- and intra-myofibrillar binding sites were thus confirmed. Myofilament binding sites were found to be a function of sarcomere length, since the granule distribution was different when shorter sarcomeres were compared to longer sarcomeres. It is proposed that calcium bound to myofilaments plays an essential role in contraction coupling and relaxation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Space science reviews 50 (1989), S. 355-355 
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Amphibian (toad) urinary bladder ; Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) ; Vesiculation ; Hydroosmosis (water flow) ; Epithelia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Basolateral vesicles are apparent in mitochondria-rich, granular and basal cells of the epithelium of unstimulated toad urinary bladder. Such vesicles are smooth-walled rather than coated. Because of the number of these vesicles, we decided to investigate the effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on this vesicle population during the hydroosmotic response. Both glutaraldehyde and glutaraldehyde-osmium tetroxide fixation procedures, as well as electron-microscopic morphometric techniques were utilized. Fifteen min after the administration of AVP in the presence of an osmotic gradient, the intracellular area occupied by basolateral vesicles was increased approximately threefold when compared to unstimulated control hemibladders (0.92±0.15% vs: 2.67±0.39 %). The intracellular nature of the majority of these vesicles was confirmed by experiments utilizing lanthanum as an electron-dense tracer. It is hypothesized that this vesicular activity may be involved in water movement across the tissue after hormone treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry, the latter employing the avidin—biotin—peroxidase (ABC complex) technique, were utilized to localize copper—zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn—SOD) enzyme activity in the epithelial cells of the toad urinary bladder mucosa. This ‘scavenger’ enzyme catalyses the dismutation (reduction—oxidation) of the superoxide anion (O2 −), a toxic free radical generated during normal cellular respiration. In unstimulated epithelial cells, enzyme activity was seen in the cytosol of granular, mitochondrial-rich and goblet cells. The basal cells were generally devoid of enzyme activity. In addition to the cytosol, SOD activity was also seen in association with the apical plasma membrane of the epithelial cells. In the presence of the steroid hormone aldosterone (10−7 m, 30 min—6 h), CuZn—SOD activity was markedly increased along the luminal mucosal membrane of granular, mitochondrial-rich and goblet cells. This increase was seen as early as 30 min after the addition of hormone, and as long as 6 h after treatment. The cytosolic reaction was usually decreased or absent under these conditions. From the data presented, it appears that CuZn—SOD is involved in electrolyte (sodium) transport in the epithelial cells of the toad urinary bladder. The latter may involve hormone-induced alterations in luminal cell membrane structure and chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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