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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 8279-8284 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Effective Hamiltonians and effective operators act on a restricted model space to give the same energies and matrix elements as those of the full Hamiltonian and operators between the corresponding true eigenstates. For the effective Hamiltonian there are two "obvious" choices: the simplest non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian and the canonical Hermitian effective Hamiltonian. In this paper, we derive a perturbative effective operator which works together with the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian, prove that it can be expanded with only connected diagrams, and show how to construct the connected diagrams easily from the diagrams of the effective Hamiltonian by substitution of vertices. This effective operator is much simpler than the Hermitian effective operator and therefore is expected to be more suitable for ab initio calculations. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 575-580 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experiment demonstrating the propagation of a 42-MeV electron beam from an rf linear accelerator through 1 m of H2 at pressures from 10−3 to 1.25 atm is reported. Measurements were made of the transmitted current and the beam's radius, transverse position, and angular divergence along the path. The beam current was fully transmitted at all pressures, without the often detrimental plasma interactions (space-charge neutralization, magnetic neutralization, and various plasma instabilities) seen in previous studies. The observed beam expansion was consistent with calculations of multiple scattering. The propagation can be attributed to the 4-ps duration of the accelerator's electron bunches. This time is three to four orders of magnitude shorter than that used in the earlier work and is shorter than the growth times for the beam-plasma interactions. Such a beam should prove suitable for a gas-loaded free-electron laser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 7194-7203 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An interpretation of the low-temperature absorption spectra of AnF4 (An=U, Np, Pu) is presented. Using an effective operator Hamiltonian with orthogonalized free-ion operators and initializing crystal-field parameter values based on a superposition model calculation for An4+ sites with C2 symmetry, good agreement between the model calculations and experimentally observed absorption band structure could be obtained. Correlations with published magnetic and heat capacity measurements are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 6117-6127 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper emphasizes the complementarity between optical and magneto-optical measurements on f elements. The magnetic circular dichroism, circular dichroism, and polarized absorption spectra of Na3Nd(ODA)3⋅2NaClO4⋅6H2O (NdODA), have been recorded at 4.2 K between 5000 and 30 000 cm−1. The electric dipole contributions to the f–f transitions are analyzed using a parametric model which contains 12 parameters which are determined by fitting the calculated to the empirical dipole strengths of 50 α and 16 π polarized absorption lines. The reliability of these intensity parameters is tested by simulating the more sensitive magneto-optical (magnetic circular dichroism) and chiroptical (circular dichroism) spectra. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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