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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 1051-1060 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: copper ; liquid metals ; liquid alloys ; Lorenz relation ; resistivity ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity ; tin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal properties (heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and electrical resistivity) of a Cu + 10 wt% Sn alloy in both solid and liquid phases have been reported. Using these values it was confirmed that the Lorenz relation is suitable for obtaining thermal conductivity from electrical resistivity in the liquid phase of this alloy. Also, the temperature differential (dλ/dT) obtained from such an approach was in excellent agreement with the thermal conductivity values calculated from thermal diffusivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 677-690 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: liquid metals ; liquid alloys ; Lorenz relation ; resistivity ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A four-probe dc technique for measuring liquid-metal electrical resistivities has been developed, and liquid-resistivity measurements on gallium, tin, lead, copper, a lead tin alloy, a copper tin alloy, and a zinc alloy have been presented. The Lorenz relation has been used to calculate thermal conductivities from these resistivity measurements. The thermal conductivities calculated from these resistivity measurements are (where data are available) in good agreement with recommended liquid-metal thermal conductivities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 1151-1161 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alloys ; density ; electrical resistivity ; enthalpy ; heat capacity ; high temperatures ; surface tension ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Data on the physical properties of alloys at high temperatures are urgently needed for the mathematical modeling of high-temperature processes such as casting, welding, secondary refining, dip melting, spray forming, and metal powder production. Data are required for those properties which are involved in heat and fluid flow in high-temperature processes. Levitated drop methods have been adopted to measure the surface tensions, densities, and enthalpies of commercial alloys, and rapid, transient methods have been developed to measure thermal conductivities to avoid the problem of convection. The results obtained for the properties of commercial alloys for the liquid and “mushy” states are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 400 (1999), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: exotic species ; leaf litter ; C/N ratios ; decomposition ; stream ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Russian olive tree (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) was brought to the western United States from Eurasia during the early to mid-1900s, and has since become a common member of many riparian communities in Idaho. We compared leaf chemistry and in-stream processing of Russian olive leaves (exotic) and various species of native leaves in one hardwater and one relatively softwater Idaho stream. Measurements using air-dried leaves showed that Russian olive contained the greatest concentration of nitrogen, approximately 1.6% of the dry mass, whereas the native species each contained less than 1.0% nitrogen. The C/N ratio of Russian olive was 〈30, whereas the natives each had C/N ratios greater than 40. Results from the hardwater stream indicated no difference in 30-day loss of AFDM between Russian olive and the native leaves (dogwood and aspen). In the relatively softwater stream, the Russian olive leaves were processed significantly slower than the native leaf species (cottonwood). The results indicate that a replacement of native riparian trees by exotics, such as Russian olive, may result in slower rates of leaf processing in Idaho streams but that the effect may vary among streams. When comparing the processing of native and exotic leaf litter, initial nitrogen concentrations and initial C/N ratios of the leaves did not appear to be accurate indicators of relative decay rates.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 400 (1999), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: exotic species ; leaf litter ; C/N ratios ; decomposition ; stream ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Russian olive tree (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) was brought to the western United States from Eurasia during the early to mid-1900s, and has since become a common member of many riparian communities in Idaho. We compared leaf chemistry and in-stream processing of Russian olive leaves (exotic) and various species of native leaves in one hardwater and one relatively softwater Idaho stream. Measurements using air-dried leaves showed that Russian olive contained the greatest concentration of nitrogen, approximately 1.6% of the dry mass, whereas the native species each contained less than 1.0% nitrogen. The C/N ratio of Russian olive was 〈30, whereas the natives each had C/N ratios greater than 40. Results from the hardwater stream indicated no difference in 30-day loss of AFDM between Russian olive and the native leaves (dogwood and aspen). In the relatively softwater stream, the Russian olive leaves were processed significantly slower than the native leaf species (cottonwood). The results indicate that a replacement of native riparian trees by exotics, such as Russian olive, may result in slower rates of leaf processing in Idaho streams but that the effect may vary among streams. When comparing the processing of native and exotic leaf litter, initial nitrogen concentrations and initial C/N ratios of the leaves did not appear to be accurate indicators of relative decay rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 183-183 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 269-271 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The design and use of an RF-only collision-cell ramp generator is described. The generatio controls the collision energy voltage applied to the RF-only collision cell in a hybrid mass spectrometer of BEqQ geometry. The generator enables the collision-cell voltage to be increased or decreased in a linear ramp, over the full 500 V available. The start/stop functions of the ramp are synchronized under data system control to the scan of the quadrupole mass analyser. The collision-induced dissociation spectra so produced show an increase in the product ion abundance.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 1151-1151 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 608-615 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The results of thin layer chromatography/mass spectrometry (TLC/MS) and thin layer chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (TLC/MS/MS) experiments are described. Spectra from the analytes were obtained directly from the absorbent without the need for extraction prior to analysis by mass spectrometry. These results illustrate the added specificity that the tandem mass spectrometer can afford in the detection and characterization of a range of compounds separated by TLC.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 1473-1473 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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