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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 126 (1998), S. 869-871 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: synapse ; plasticity ; bradykinin ; secretion ; acetylcholine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bradykinin did not change the amplitude and duration of growth and decrease of individual currents of the terminal plate, but potentiated the depression of amplitudes of consecutive currents during stimulation of the motor nerve at a frequency of 10–60 Hz under conditions of two-electrode fixation of potential on a frog neuromuscular preparation. The origin of this effect is presynaptic, because it does not depend on the activity of acetylcholinesterase and is associated with a longer increase in the terminal plate currents which are synchronous with the amplitude depression. The deconvolution method revealed a slower kinetics of the mediator secretion under the effect of bradykinin. Bradykinin impairs the conduction of rhythmic pulse series through the synapse by augmenting the asynchronism of the transmitter quantum secretion from the motor nerve endings, which may underlie the development of muscular asthenia observed in inflammatory and allergic reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 119 (1995), S. 555-558 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: synapse ; acetylcholine ; desensitization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of desensitized cholinoceptors on the time course of end-plate currents was evaluated in frog skeletal muscle at a high (physiological) level of acetylcholine secretion in the presence of active acetylcholinesterase, with two-electrode recording of the membrane potential. When the number of cholinoceptors was small so that they did not appreciably affect the amplitude of end-plate currents or the parameters of onequantum responses (miniature currents), the decay of multiquantum currents was significantly accelerated. Moreover, the presence of cholinoceptors drastically reduced the ability of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to prolong the decay of end-plate currents. It is suggested that desensitized cholinoceptors in a synapse with a physiological level of acetylcholine secretion and active acetylcholinesterase may bind free acetylcholine with high affinity and thus supplement the well-known physiological role of acetylcholinesterase in limiting the reactivation of postsynaptic membrane cholinoceptors
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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