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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamic behavior of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503681
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Universal crossover behavior of fluids and fluid mixtures in the critical region (1991)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 877-895 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; crossover equation of state ; specific heat ; aqueous ionic solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new universal scaled equation of state for one-component fluids, binary mixtures, and ionic solutions, which represents the thermodynamic behavior of fluids in a wide range of temperatures and densities including the critical region, is proposed. Near the critical point this equation reduces to a theoretically based scaled equation including the leading nonasymptotic (Wegner) correction and a correction accounting for the asymmetry of fluids with respect to the critical isochore. Far away from the critical point the new equation goes over into the classical Landau expansion (van der Waals equation). The new equation is applied to represent experimental P-V-T data for H2O and CO2, as well as to represent C v,x data for dilute aqueous solutions of NaCl. A crossover from fluctuation to mean-field behavior is observed at increased concentrations of NaCl. A universal crossover function for the heat capacity C v,x of one-component fluids and binary mixtures is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00502413
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An improved parametric crossover model for the thermodynamic properties of fluids in the critical region (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; sound velocity ; specific heat ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An improved parametric equation for the thermodynamic properties of fluids is presented that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior in the immediate vicinity of the critical point to regular thermodynamic behavior far away from the critical point. Based on a comparison with experimental data for ethane and methane, it is demonstrated that the crossover model is capable of representing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in a large range of temperatures and densities around the critical point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00522658
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Experimental and theoretical studies of the crossover behavior of the specific heat Cv,x of ethane, propane, and their mixture at critical isochores (1996)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 423-440 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; crossover equation ; ethane ; propane ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The specific heat at constant volume, Cv, of propane, and mixture with a concentration ofx=0.0081 cool fraction of propane was measured along the critical isochores at temperatures between 290 and 400 K. The measurements were performed with a high-temperature constant-volume adiabatic calorimeter. The uncertainty of most of the measurements is estimated to be less than 1.5%. Measurements have been carried out in both the one- and two-phase regions. The results for the pure components are compared with earlier measurements. Crossover equations forC, obtained on the basis of the renormalization-group method and ɛ-expansion are applied to represent our experimental specific heat data for ethane, propane. and its mixture along the critical isochores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01443401
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamic behavior of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02431283
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reactive polymers, XXXVIII.Part XXXVII: Angew. Makromol. Chem. 95 (1981) 129. Sorption of acid gases on macroporous 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate copolymers modified by a reaction with amines (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 96 (1981), S. 69-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine Aminolyse von makroporösen Copolymeren aus Glycidylmethacrylat und Ethylendimethacrylat führte zu Sorbentien mit einem unterschiedlichen Gehalt an Amino-und Hydroxygruppen. Es wurde die Abhängigkeit zwischen strukturellen Parametern und der Schwefeldioxidsorption auf der einen und der Konzentration des Vernetzungsmittels und der porogenen Lösungsmittel in der Polymerisationsmischung auf der anderen Seite untersucht. Die Schwefeldioxidsorption hängt von der geometrischen Struktur des Sorbens, der Konzentration, der chemischen Struktur und der Erreichbarkeit der funktionellen Gruppen ab.
    Notes: Macroporous copolymers of 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate and ethylenedimethacrylate modified by aminolysis yielded sorbents with various contents of amino and hydroxy groups. The dependences of structural characteristics of these sorbents and of the sorption of sulphur dioxide on the content of crosslinking agent and on the cyclohexanol/dodecanol ratio used as the porogenic medium in the preparation of copolymers were investigated. The sorption of sulphur dioxide depends on the geometrical structure of the sorbent, concentration, chemical structure and accessibility of functional groups.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1981.050960106
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interaction between Xenon Di- and Tetrafluoride with Alkali Metal Fluorides (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 559 (1988), S. 171-181 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Über die Umsetzung der Di- und Tetrafluoride des Xenons mit Fluoriden der AlkalimetalleDie Umsetzung von XeF2 und XeF4 mit Verbindungen des Typs MF (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) wird untersucht. Es bilden sich dabei Hexafluoroxenate(IV) mit der Summenformel M2XeF6, die das oktaedrische Anion XeF62- enthalten. Cs2XeF6 und Rb2XeF6 bilden monokline Kristalle (a0 = 853,7(5); b0 = 669,6(2); c0 = 843,6(5) pm; β = 121,7(1)° für Cs2XeF6 und a0 = 812,6(4); b0 = 631,9(2); c0 = 795,6(4) pm; β = 121,5(1)° für Rb2XeF6). K2XeF6: tetragonal mit a0 = 868,8(2); c0 = 747,8(2) pm; Na2XeF6: hexagonal mit a0 = 642,1(3); c0 = 844,8(5) pm. Es wird gezeigt, daß sich die Verbindungen M2XeF6 inkongruent in wasserfreiem HF lösen, wobei sich unter anderem das Solvolyseprodukt XeF4 bildet. Es wird nachgewiesen, daß die Thermolyse von M2XeIVF6 und M2XeVIF8 unter ähnlichen Bedingungen abläuft.
    Notes: Interaction of XeF2 or XeF4 with MF (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) has been studied. Hexafluoroxenates(IV) M2XeF6 containing the octahedral XeF62- anion (in accordance with spectroscopy data) were formed in the reaction. Cs2XeF6 and Rb2XeF6 form monoclynic crystals (a0 = 853.7(5); b0 = 669.6(2); c0 = 843.6(5) pm; β = 121.7(1)° and a0 = 812.6(4); b0 = 631.9(2); c0 = 795.6(4) pm; β = 121.5(1)°, respectively). K2XeF6 has a tetragonal lattice (a0 = 868.8(2); c0 = 747.8(2) pm), while Na2XeF6 has a hexagonal one (a0 = 642.1(3); c0 = 844.8(5) pm). M2XeF6 is shown to dissolve in unhydrous HF incongruently, one of the solvolitic products being XeF4. Thermolysis of M2XeIVF6 and M2XeVIF8 were shown to proceed under similar temperatures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19885590120
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Acid-Base Properties of Xenon Di- and Tetrafluoride in High Temperature Reactions (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 559 (1988), S. 182-190 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Über die Säure-Base-Eigenschaften des Di- und Tetrafluorxenons in Reaktionen bei erhöhten TemperaturenEs wurde die Reaktion von Xenondifluorid und Xenontetrafluorid mit Fluorkomplex-Verbindungen verschiedener Übergangsmetalle bei erhöhter Temperatur untersucht. Unter diesen Bedingungen wurde die Bildung von Anionenkomplexen M2XeIVF6 festgestellt. Es wurde gezeigt, daß XeF4 unabhängig davon, ob es direkt in die Reaktion eingeführt wird oder dort aus XeF2 entsteht, zwei typische Eigenschaften aufweist: die eines Oxydationsmittels (〉 300°C) und einer Säure (zwischen 150°C und 300°C). Das Reaktionsverhalten des XeF4 hängt ferner von den Eigenschaften des Reaktionspartners ab. Die Eigenschaften der Xenonfluoride als Lewis-Säuren folgen der Reihe: XeF6 ≈ XeF4 ≫ XeF2.
    Notes: Reaction of xenon di- and tetrafluoride with different transition element fluorocomplexes at high temperatures has been studied. The formation of XeIV anionic complexes M2XeF6 has been found. XeF4 is shown to reveal two kinds of properties: oxidative (higher than 300°C) and acidic (between 150-300°C), independently whether it was initially introduced into the system or arised in it from XeF2. The reaction path of xenon tetrafluoride is shown to depend upon the other reagent properties. The conclusion is made that Lewis acidic properties of xenon fluorides decrease as follows: XeF6 ≈ XeF4 ≫ XeF2.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19885590121
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vibrational Spectra of Crystalline Hexachlorocerates(IV), R2CeCl6 (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 474 (1981), S. 233-240 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Schwingungsspektren kristalliner Hexachlorocerate(IV), R2CeCl6Eine vollständige Zuordnung aller Fundamentalbanden in den Spektren kristalliner R2CeCl6, die zu den Ce—Cl-Schwingungen gehören, wurde unter Benutzung von Daten über Kombinationsschwingungen und im Raman-Spektrum aktiver Oberschwingungen vorgenommen. Die Vermutung über die Existenz einer isolierten [CeCl62-]-Gruppe, die in Kristallen mit einer genügend hohen Gitterpunktsymmetrie eine oktaedrische Struktur aufweist, konnte bestätigt werden. Auf der Grundlage des experimentellen Materials und seiner Deutung wird die Vermutung über das Auftreten eines Pseudo-Jahn-Teller-Effektes in der Hexachloroceraten(IV) geäußert.
    Notes: A complete assignment of all fundamentals in the spectra of crystalline R2CeCl6 belonging to the Ce—Cl vibrations was undertaken using data about combination bands and active in the Raman spectrum overtones. The assumption of the presence of a separate [CeCl62-] group possessing an octahedral structure in crystals with a sufficient high site symmetry has been confirmed. Based on the experimental material and its interpretation a presumption concerning the appearence of a pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect in the hexachlorocerates(IV) was supposed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19814740326
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA interpolyelectrolyte complexes as a tool for efficient cell transformation (1991)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 31 (1991), S. 1437-1443 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A tool was developed for enhancement of plasmid penetration into an intact cell, based on increasing DNA hydrophobicity via inclusion into a soluble interpolyelectrolyte complex (IPC) with polycations. The characteristics of formation of DNA IPC with synthetic polycations [poly(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium)bromide (PVP) and PVP modified with 3% of N-cetyl-4-vinylpyridinium units (PVP-C)] were studied using ultracentrifugation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods. The conditions were established under which the mixing of DNA and polycation aqueous solutions results in the selfassembly of soluble IPC species. Incorporation of DNA into IPC results in the enhancement of DNA binding with isolated Bacillus subtilis membranes. A considerable increase in the efficiency of transformation of B. subtilis cells with pBC16 plasmid resulted from incorporation of the plasmid into the IPC with PVP and CVP.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360311210
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