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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Thermodynamics of adsorption ; Nitrogen compounds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary To study the role of the nitrogen atom in various valence states in the adsorption of nitrogen-containing molecules on the surface of hydrogen-treated graphitized thermal carbon black (HGTCB) gas chromatography was applied to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption: Henry's constants and heats of adsorption at zero surface coverage of nitriles, amines and indols on HGTCB. Adsorption characteristics of nitrogen-containing organic compounds and corresponding hydrocarbons are compared. It is shown that the logarithm of the retention volume and the heat of adsorption of n-alkylamines and n-alkylnitriles linearly depend on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule and on the average polarisability of the molecule. Relationship has been established between the Henry's constant as well as the heat of adsorption and the geometry of the molecule's disposition on HGTCB surface. Examples are given for the separation of a number of amines on the basis of the geometry of their molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Aromatic hydrocarbons
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary This paper defines values of retention volumes for zero surface coverage (Henry's constant) at different temperatures, retention indices and variations of the internal energy (differential heats of adsorption) of diphenyl and its alkyl derivatives, terphenyls, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, diphenylethanes and fluorene on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). Adsorption on GTCB takes place in accordance with the geometry of these molecules, the strongest adsorption being observed for para-terphenyl with least inhibited internal rotation of the molecule, while the weakest adsorption occurs for 2,6,2′,6′-tetramethyldiphenyl with the most inhibited internal rotation of the molecules. The flat molecules of fluorene are adsorbed on GTCB more readily than the nonflat molecules of diphenylmethane.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 909-944 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; thermodynamic properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present an equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior near the locus of vapor-liquid critical points to regular thermodynamic behavior outside the critical region. The equation of state yields a satisfactory representation of the thermodynamic-property data for the mixtures in a large range of temperatures and densities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; crossover equation ; ethane ; propane ; specific heat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The specific heat at constant volume, Cv, of propane, and mixture with a concentration ofx=0.0081 cool fraction of propane was measured along the critical isochores at temperatures between 290 and 400 K. The measurements were performed with a high-temperature constant-volume adiabatic calorimeter. The uncertainty of most of the measurements is estimated to be less than 1.5%. Measurements have been carried out in both the one- and two-phase regions. The results for the pure components are compared with earlier measurements. Crossover equations forC, obtained on the basis of the renormalization-group method and ɛ-expansion are applied to represent our experimental specific heat data for ethane, propane. and its mixture along the critical isochores.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; sound velocity ; specific heat ; thermodynamic properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An improved parametric equation for the thermodynamic properties of fluids is presented that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior in the immediate vicinity of the critical point to regular thermodynamic behavior far away from the critical point. Based on a comparison with experimental data for ethane and methane, it is demonstrated that the crossover model is capable of representing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in a large range of temperatures and densities around the critical point.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 453-464 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): critical phenomena ; ethane ; heat capacity ; methane ; mixtures
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Results of an experimental study of the isochotic heat capacity of methaneethane mixtures in a wide region around the liquid-gas critical line are presented. The data are represented by a universal scaled equation for critical mixtures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Geometric isomers ; Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Packed capillaries ; Polycyclic hydrocarbons
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Using the example of perhydrophenanthrene, perhydroanthracene and cyclopentanodecalin isomers a possibility is shown to use packed capillary columns containing graphitized thermal carbon black for a complete separation of high-boiling mixtures of polycyclic saturated hydrocarbon isomers in accordance with the geometric structure of their molecules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 17 (1983), S. 521-525 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-solid chromatography ; Retention on graphitized carbon black ; Phenylcyclanes, phenyl- and biphenylalkenes and ; alkines, bicyclohexyl, bicyclohexylmethane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Retention volume values for zero cample size (Henry's constants) at different temperatures, retention indices and differential adsorption heats of phenylethylene, phenylacetylene, C9–C12 phenylcyclanes, biphenylethylenes, biphenylacetylene, bicyclohexyl and bicyclohexylmethane have been determined on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). The molecules of all these hydrocarbons are capable of internal rotation. The values of the thermodynamic adsorption characteristics of phenylcyclanes increase with increasing number of carbon atoms in the cycle. Bicyclohexyl is retained on GTCB considerably weaker than biphenyl while bicyclohexylmethane is retained stronger than biphenylmethane. Symmetric and nonsymmetric biphenylethylenes are retained much stronger than the corresponding biphenylethanes. Phenylethylene (styrene) and trans-biphenylethylene (trans-stilbene) are stronger retained on GTCB than phenylacetylene and biphenylacetylene (tolane), respectively. The relationship between the structure of these molecules and their retention on GTCB is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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