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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: esterase-18 ; rat genetics ; liver specific ; linkage group V ; cluster 2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A new liver-specific rat carboxylesterase isozyme (EC 3.1.1.1) designated esterase-18 (ES-18) is described. Genetic variation of ES-18 was examined in 93 inbred strains and substrains and a structural locusEs-18 was suggested, coding for either the presence (Es-18 a) or the absence (Es-18 b) of the isozyme. Linkage studies involving two backcross series revealed thatEs-18 resides in cluster 2 of LGV. No recombination betweenEs-18 and other cluster 2 loci was found in 19 lines of two RI strain sets or in the backcross series.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: Mus musculus ; esterase-18 ; allozymes ; chromosome 19 ; gene order
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract This study describes the biochemical characterization, genetic variation, and linkage of a codominantly inherited murine esterase, termed ES-18. The enzyme was identified by isoelectric focusing of supernatants obtained after centrifugation of tissue homogenates and subsequent staining for esterase using either α-naphthyl acetate or 4-methylumbelliferyl elaidate as substrate. ES-18 exhibited an organ-specific variation of the intensity pattern of bands as seen in kidney, spleen, and macrophages, respectively. Its activity was highly sensitive to inhibition by 1 mmol · liter−1 p-chloromercuriphenyl-sulfonate but was resistant to bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate. Four allozymes could be distinguished in kidney supernatants obtained from the inbred strains C57BL/10Sn (ES-18A), MOLF/Ei (ES-18B), WLL/BrA (ES-18C), and CAST/Ei (ES-18D). The enzyme is shown to be controlled by a structural locus,Es-18, which resides on chromosome 19. The gene orderLy-1—Got-1—4.7±1.6—Es-18 is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: Mus musculus ; esterase-18 ; allozymes ; chromosome 19 ; gene order
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract This study describes the biochemical characterization, genetic variation, and linkage of a codominantly inherited murine esterase, termed ES-18. The enzyme was identified by isoelectric focusing of supernatants obtained after centrifugation of tissue homogenates and subsequent staining for esterase using either α-naphthyl acetate or 4-methylumbelliferyl elaidate as substrate. ES-18 exhibited an organ-specific variation of the intensity pattern of bands as seen in kidney, spleen, and macrophages, respectively. Its activity was highly sensitive to inhibition by 1 mmol · liter−1 p-chloromercuriphenyl-sulfonate but was resistant to bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate. Four allozymes could be distinguished in kidney supernatants obtained from the inbred strains C57BL/10Sn (ES-18A), MOLF/Ei (ES-18B), WLL/BrA (ES-18C), and CAST/Ei (ES-18D). The enzyme is shown to be controlled by a structural locus,Es-18, which resides on chromosome 19. The gene orderLy-1—Got-1—4.7±1.6—Es-18 is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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