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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 535-539 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: betablockers ; betaxolol ; hypertensive pregnancy ; foetus ; newborn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty two pregnant women with mild to moderate hypertension were treated with betaxolol (10–40 mg/day), a cardioselective beta adrenoceptor blocking agent. The analysis of the changes from the baseline confirmed the antihypertensive effect of the drug with a mean decrease in SBP of 11.8 mm Hg and in DBP of 8.3 mm Hg. A diastolic BP 〈 90 mm Hg was obtained in 20 patients after the first day of therapy. Fetal safety, assessed by ultrasonography and cardiotocographic recording was excellent. The 22 mothers gave birth to 23 live born babies (one twin pregnancy). Mean Apgar scores were 8.3 and 9.1 at 1 and 5 min. Only 1 newborn had an Apgar score 〈 7. Three newborns suffered from fetal distress and 1 from threat for causes not related to therapy. At 9 months follow-up, all 23 babies were in good health. These data suggest that betaxolol is effective in reducing maternal blood pressure without any deleterious effect on the foetus and the newborn.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: propranolol ; practolol ; betaxolol ; hypoglycaemia ; free fatty acids ; glycerol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Six healthy male volunteers received equivalent intravenous beta-blocking doses of propranolol, practolol and betaxolol (SL75212) or saline at weekly intervals Sixty minutes later 0.1 unit/kg insulin was given intravenously. 2. In all studies, maximum hypoglycaemia (mean 1.2 mmol/l) was reached thirty minutes after insulin. Recovery from hypoglycaemia was delayed with propranolol but practolol and betaxolol had no effect. 3. Propranolol blocked the tachycardia and widening of pulse pressure seen in saline treated subjects. It also blocked the rebound rise in free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol concentrations that followed the nadir of hypoglycaemia. 4. Neither practolol nor betaxolol had significant effects on pulse rate or blood pressure but betaxolol resembled propranolol in blocking the rebound rise in FFA and glycerol, while practolol blocked the rise in glycerol alone. 5. The magnitude of the rise in growth hormone following hypoglycaemia was similar in all groups, but the peak was earlier after practolol and betaxolol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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