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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; Adsorption chromatography ; TLC with mixed mobile phases ; Heterogeneity effects in adsorption chromatography ; Equations for Rm in TLC with mixed mobile phases ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thin-layer adsorption chromatography with a multicomponent mobile phase is discussed. A new equation for predicting RM-values in TLC with mixed mobile phases using the RM-ValUeS obtained for pure solvents is proposed. This equation takes into account effects of energetic heterogeneity of the adsorbent surface with regard to adsorbed molecules of solvents and solutes. Experimental verification of this equation is presented for RM-data obtained by TLC using a binary mobile phase.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; Mobile phase parameters and RM-value ; Influence of surface of adsorbed molecules ; Non-active binary mobile phases ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The purpose of the studies being carried out is to find some regularities of a general character which determine the relationship between the structures of the chromatographed substances and the composition of the mobile phase, i.e., between the log of the partition coefficient of the sample (Az), the K1-values which characterize the adsorption equilibrium of component “1” in a given chromatographic system, the structures of the mobile phase components and the structures of the substances being chromatographed. This paper deals with the relationship between the Az and K1 parameters and the structure of naphthalene and a number of its derivatives. It has been shown that there is a close relationship between the kind, size, frequency and site of the substituent on the one hand and the Az and K1 values on the other. In order to eliminate the possibility of unwanted side effects, the investigations were carried exclusively using non-active binary mobile phases of the type N + N or N + /B/. From these investigations, a comparison between the parameter Az and the surface of adsorbed molecules (As) was also possible.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; TLC with mixed mobile phases ; Heterogeneity effects in TLC ; Solute-solvent interactions in TLC ; Adsorption chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the Part 1 of this series a new equation for determining the Rm values in TLC with mixed mobile phases was proposed and examined by using the parameter m, which is a measure of energetic heterogeneity of the adsorbent surface with regard to the adsorbing molecules (admolecules).The numerical values of m, evaluated for 13 chromatographic systems, have been compared with that of the Ościk's parameter A, which characterizes solute-solvent interactions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; Liquid adsorption chromatography ; TLC with binary and ternary mobile phases ; Heterogeneity effects in TLC ; TLC data for polycyclic hydrocarbons on silica gel ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: TLC experimental data have been measured for polycyclic hydrocarbons in binary and ternary mobile phases on silica gel. These data have been interpretated using the equation discussed by us in Part 1 of this series [HRC & CC 2 (1979) 236]. The heterogeneity parameter appearing in this equation has been evaluated and compared for different ternary and binary mobile phases.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 291-296 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; Adsorption chromatography ; Saturation TLC chromatographic chambers ; TLC parameters ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of chamber saturation in thin-layer chromatography on theoretical and experimental parameters of mixture separations were examined. Five different types of chambers for development of chromatograms were taken into consideration. The relation found experimentally differed widely from that calculated using Ościk's equation for different method of carrying out of the chromatographic process. The investigations presented here show the possibility of choosing chromatographic chambers which are optimum for theoretical studies on the process of thin-layer chromatography.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 139-142 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; TLC with mixed mobile phases ; Adsorption chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Considerations of TLC process optimization have been based on the thermodynamic theory of adsorption from multicomponent solvents using experimental and theoretical RM1, 2 = f (Φ1) relationships. It was found that a relationship exists between the Az parameter (log k1,2∞ where k1,2∞ is the partition coefficient of the substance chromatographed) of the above theory and pKa values of substances as well as the solubility parameter δ of the mobile phase components. Analysis of the Az values of substances shows that a slight variation therein is associated with lower selectivity of chromatographic separation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 224-227 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer adsorption chromatography ; Optimum separation ; Binary mobile phases ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The measure of the distribution of a mixture of substances in TLC with a binary mobile phase is expressed as ΔRM1,2i,j which represents the difference between the RM values of substances i and j on use of the binary solvent 1 + 2 as the mobile phase. The possibility of determining its maximum value at an optimum composition of the binary mobile phase is demonstrated in this paper. This value can calculated from experimental and theoretical functions RM1,2 = f(Φ1) of substance i and j. More simply, ΔRM1,2i,j can be calculated theoretically from easily measurable adsorption parameters of excess adsorption isotherms and from chromatographic parameters obtained for pure solvents. The ΔRM1,2i,j value calculated theoretically can be utilized in a pilot technique for determination of the optimum composition of the mobile phase in gradient liquid chromatography.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography, TLC ; Liquid chromatography, LC ; Adsorption chromatography ; LC with mixed mobile phases ; Heterogeneity effects in adsorption chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper the equation for thin-layer adsorption chromatography with multicomponent mobile phases, proposed by Ościk in 1965 is extended to energetically heterogeneous solid surfaces. Other forms of this equation, more convenient in practical applications, are presented. Model calculations are made for TLC with binary mobile phases according to the modified form of Ościk's equation. Finally, this equation is compared with that of Snyder.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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