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  • 1-Octanol/water partition coefficient  (1)
  • Size-exclusion chromatography  (1)
  • Curcuma longa
  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 22 (1986), S. 341-344 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Size-exclusion chromatography ; Cellulose acetate packing ; Polymer separation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The elution characteristics of polymeric solutes or inorganic salts in high-performance liquid chromatography were examined with a cellulose acetate column using water as the mobile phase. Polymeric (PVP, PEG, etc.) and ionic solutes eluted in a shorter time than deuterium oxide. The retention times for polymers decreased continuously as the molecular weight increased. The elution characteristic, of polymers is assumed to be affected mainly by size exclusion effect. The retention times for ionic solutes increased with the concentration of the injected solutions and asymptotically approached some constant values. The retention times were also affected by the valence and/or hydration of the ion. It was suggested tha the exclusion of ionic solutes was caused by electric repulsion and/or hydration of ion. It was recognized that the salts which were excluded more strongly were rejected more effectively by cellulose acetate membrane in reverse osmosis. HgCl2 which is not dissociated in aquous solution was observed to be adsorbed strongly on cellulose acetate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 22 (1986), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; 1-Octanol/water partition coefficient ; Cellulose acetate ; Reverse osmosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The adsorption properties of esters, aldehydes, ethers and amides on cellulose acetate, which is commonly used as a reverse osmosis membrane material, in an aqueous solution system were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The adsorption property was characterized with the specific retention volume. For a noncyclic homologous series the logarithm of the specific retention volume was linearly correlated with the logarithm of the partition coefficient between 1-octanol and water. The fact that the slopes of these regression lines are almost identical confirms that the dominant effect on adsorption is the hydrophobic interaction between cellulose acetate and the solute molecule. The intercept represents the effect of the polar groups on adsorption. The effect of the polar group decreases as follows: ―C(O)O―, ―CO―, HCON〈 〉 CH3CON〈 〉 ―OH, ―O―.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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