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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Chlamydomonas ; Sexual reproduction ; Agglutination ; Flagella ; Antigenic determinant ; Glycoproteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A labeled oligosaccharide fraction, obtained by reductive β-elimination of an extract of minus mating-type flagella of Chlamydomonas eugametos, is shown to contain a disaccharide fraction which is bound by an antiserum raised against the sexual agglutination factor present at the flagellar surface of that species. The fraction contains arabinose and galactose. It is argued that galactose and/or arabinose may be a functional constituent of the agglutination factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chlamydomonas (agglutination) ; Flagellum ; Glycoprotein (sexual agglutination factor) ; Sexual reproduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Chlamydomonas eugametos gametes agglutinate via the surfaces of their flagella. The mating-type minus (mt -) agglutination factor is a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein called PAS-1.2, present on the exterior surface of the flagellar membrane. During flagellar regeneration, mt - gametes were able to agglutinate as soon as the flagella protruded as short stumps. This was also observed when protein synthesis was blocked, indicating that gametes possess a pool of PAS-1.2. When the exterior surface of flagella-less gametes was extracted and the proteins were subjected to gel electrophoresis, large quantities of PAS-1.2 were detected. Using anti-PAS-1.2 serum, the presence of PAS-1.2-like material was visualized on the plasma membrane of mt - gamete cell bodies. By assaying the biological activity of extracts of the cell bodies and of isolated flagella, it was calculated that the plasma membrane of the cell bodies contains 25 times the activity present in the flagella and could, therefore, represent a large pool of mt - agglutination factor.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Agglutination factor ; Chlamydomonas ; (Iso) agglutination ; Sexual reproduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Gametes ofChlamydomonas eugametos produce membrane vesicles, called isoagglutinins, which are shed into the culture fluid. It is assumed that they originate from the flagellar membrane for, like flagella, they can bind to the flagellar surface of gametes of the opposite mating type (mt). The composition ofmt - isoagglutinin was investigated with respect to this agglutinability. When the agglutination factor present on the surface ofmt - isoagglutinins (PAS-1.2) was removed, together with other membrane bound glycoproteins, the membrane vesicles were rendered inactive. They could be reactivated however by incubation with the extracted glycoproteins in a time-and concentration-dependent manner. The agglutination factor proved to be necessary yet sufficient in itself for the reactivation process to occur. Experiments with CsCl density gradients showed that the agglutination factor truly bound to the vesicles during reactivation. Inactivated vesicles derived frommt + gametes could be reactivated to gainmt - properties. Reactivation was inhibited by prior treatment with trypsin. The results indicate that the agglutination factor inmt - isoagglutinins is an extrinsic membrane protein bound to an intrinsic proteinaceous receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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