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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 81 (1991), S. 589-596 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Rice ; Chromosome map ; Ideogram ; Image analysis ; Condensation pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Rice somatic chromosomes were completely identified and quantitatively mapped based on an image parameter, condensation pattern (CP), or a chromosomal density profile determined by imaging methods. The CP corresponds to the compactness of the chromatin fibers along the chromatid, which is characteristic in small plant chromosomes such as rice chromosomes at the mitotic pro-metaphase stage. The standard CP for every chromosome was obtained by averaging 60 CPs from 30 chromosome spreads. Each standard CP exhibited a characteristic pattern of the chromosome, which enabled it to be distinguished from the other chromosomes. An ideogram based on the numerical data and the standard CP was established. The chromosomal address was also determined based on the degree of condensation, and the fractional length of each chromosomal address was quantitatively presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 81 (1991), S. 597-605 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Rice ; Somatic chromosome ; Condensation pattern ; Karyotype ; Discrimination chart
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Somatic rice chromosomes from 30 spreads were analyzed by imaging methods. Morphological characters of each of the 12 rice chromosomes were obtained both by the imaging methods and by visual inspection. The numerical data of relative length, arm ratio, and condensation pattern (CP) were statistically analyzed. The descriptive morphological information obtained was also summarized into numbers of “key characters” or essential short sentences to characterize the traits. The fitness probability or the appearing frequencies of the key character for each of the 30 chromosomes was calculated. Altogether, 118 key characters were extracted to distinguish each rice chromosome. Furthermore, several “discriminants” or critical key characters were determined among the key characters, and a discrimination chart or flowchart to identify all the rice chromosomes was constructed using the discriminants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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