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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Oxalic amidines ; Lithium diamides ; Tetraaminoethenes ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; Reduction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reduction of the 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene substructure of hexasubstituted amidines 1 with lithium metal yields the dilithium diamides 2. Subsequent reactions of these with various electrophiles give the title substances 3, 4 and 5. The quenching reaction of 2 with organosilicon derivatives leads to open-chain 3b as well as to cyclic tetraaminoethenes 4a,b. Treatment of 2 with methanol gives 3a which in the presence of oxygen is reoxidized to the starting amidine 1. Using alkyl halides as electrophiles, compounds 3c-e and 4c,d could be obtained in moderate to good yields. X-ray structural analyses of derivatives 3e and 4c reveal sterically overloaded central C-C double bonds. Whereas phosgene and its thio derivative give the imidazolines 4e,f, methyl benzoate allows a stepwise substitution leading to tetraaminoethenes bearing different residues at the nitrogen atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1803-1810 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Oxalic amidines ; Lithium diamides ; Tetraaminoethenes ; Reduction ; Macrocycles ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A convienent one-pot synthesis of macrocycles containing a tetraaminoethene substructure is described. Starting from oxalic amidines 1, reduction with lithium and subsequent addition of phenyl isothiocyanate afforded the anionic bis(thiocarbamoyl) derivatives 3. In the final step, a ring-closure reaction using a large number of α,ω-dielectrophilic building blocks yields the new macrocyclic compounds 6-14.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thia-aza heterocycles ; Bis(azolyl)alkanes ; 1-(Haloalkyl)pyridinium halides ; Synthetic methods ; Cyclization reactions ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel 5/6/5 heterocycles, 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-d]-1,3,5-triazinium halides 7, have been synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 with either 1-(haloalkyl)pyridinium halides 4 or N,N′-methylenebis(pyridinium) dibromides 5. The tricyclic compounds 7 are generated in the course of several successive reaction steps in which specific proton migrations, bond-breaking and bond-forming processes occur. The structures 7 have been verified by spectral data (1H and 13C NMR, MS), X-ray analysis and ab initio calculations. The latter show that both sp2-C atoms C(10) and C(12) of 7 are significantly positively charged and, therefore, exhibit electrophilic properties towards the primary amino group of the amino-thiadiazoles 6. In the course of a multi-step reaction cascade of the 6/7 mixture, novel multi-aza/thia heterocycles 8 are formed. The structures of the latter compounds have been confirmed by X-ray analysis as well as by detailed experimental and theoretical NMR-spectroscopic studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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