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  • Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering  (1)
  • Protonated sodium layer silicate hydrate  (1)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: magnetization reversal ; iron oxide particles ; SQUID ; atomic force microscopy ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report first measurements of the magnetization reversal of monodisperse 30 nm and 50 nm ferromagnetic Fe3O4 particles. These particles are produced in a carrier gas as an aerosol by spray pyrolysis. After production and size selection, they are precipitated on a silicon chip with a niobium SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) incorporated on its surface. By changing a magnetic field in the plane of the SQUID, we can measure the magnetization reversal of the particles by the flux they induce into the SQUID. The angular dependence of this reversal is determined by rotating the magnetic field around the SQUID. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images have confirmed the particle size and revealed the position of the collected particles. If the particle concentration is too high, we cannot detect changes in the magnetic moment of a single particle, but measure the magnetic properties of the whole assembly. If only a few particles are found on the SQUID loop the angular dependence of the magnetic reversal of a single particle can be measured; this result is compared with a simple model of magnetization reversal. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1779-1784 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Protonated sodium layer silicate hydrate ; 29Si-, 23Na- and 1H-MAS-NMR ; dehydration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Chemistry of Kanemite [NaHSi2O5 · 3 H2O]xStarting from δ-Na2Si2O5 Kanemit was prepared by a direct exchange of Na+ by H+ in water containing reaction mixtures. By 29Si-, 23Na- and 1H-MAS-NMR investigations Kanemit was characterized as a layersilicate [NaHSi2O5 · 3 H2O]. By thermal treatment as well as by dehydration at room temperature under vacuum conditions a monohydrate is formed in which the layerstructure remains nearly unchanged. At temperatures between 100 and 110°C under normal conditions a hydrate phase of the composition [NaHSi2O5 · 0.25 H2O]x is prepared in which a changed silicate-layerstructure exists.
    Notes: Kanemit wurde aus δ-Na2Si2O5 durch einen direkten Austausch von Na+ gegen H+ in wasserhaltigem Reaktionsmedium hergestellt. Mit Hilfe von 29Si-, 23Na- und 1H-MAS-NMR-Untersuchungen wurde nachgewiesen, daß der Kanemit ein Schichtsilicat der Zusammensetzung [NaHSi2O5 · 3 H2O]x ist. Bei der thermischen, wie auch bei der Entwässerung im Vakuum bei Raumtemperatur entsteht ein Monohydrat, in dem die Schichtstruktur weitgehend erhalten bleibt. Bei Temperaturen zwischen 100 und 110°C läßt sich auch eine Hydratphase der Zusammensetzung [NaHSi2O5 · 0,25 H2O]x nachweisen, in der aber eine veränderte Schichtsilicatstruktur vorliegt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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