ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 21 (1970), S. 945-954 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Wachstum von Zunderschichten während WärmebehandlungszyklenReines Eisen, niedrig gekohlter Stahl, mittelgekohlter Mn-Stahl und ein MnMo-Stahl wurden unter Verwendung verschiedener Gase auf ihr Verhalten bei Hochtemperaturkorrosion untersucht. Als Gase wurden verwendet: Sauerstoff, Wasserdampf, Kohlendioxid, Lug sowie fünf synthetische Atmosphären ähnlich den Gasgemischen, die bei der Verbrennung von schwefelfreiem Heizöl und Stadtgas entstehen. Um charakteristische Unterschiede herauszuarbeiten, wurden isotherme Versuche ebenso wie Versuche mit zyklischer Temperaturführung gefahren. Im ersten Falle lagen die Temperaturen zwischen 700 und 2200°C, im zweiten Falle schwankten die Temperaturen zwischen 500 und 1200°C. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen den beiden Versuchsführungen ist unterschiedlich, doch kann man das Verzunderungsverhalten in den meisten Fällen für beide Modifikationen voraussagen. Dabei kann auch als Bezugsparameter eine „Äquivalenzzeit“ bestimmt werden, welche den Vergleich der Temperaturzyklen verschiedener Öfen er-möglicht.
    Notes: Pure iron, low carbon steel, medium carbon Mn-steel and MnMo-steel were studied in view of their high temperature corrosion behaviour in various gases. The gases used were: Oxygen, steam, carbon dioxide, air and five synthetic atmospheres, similar to those obtained by the combustion of sulphur-free fuel oil and town gas. In order to obtain possible characteristic differences of behaviour isothermal experiments were made as well as experiments with temperature cyling. In the first case temperatures were 700 and 1200°C while in the second case temperatures were cycled between 500 and 1200°C. There are different degrees of agreement between the two experimental techniques, but in most cases it is possible to predict scaling behaviour for either type of experiment. It is possible to establish an “equivalent time” as a reference parameter for the comparison of temperature cycles from different furnaces.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 17 (1966), S. 34-48 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Scaling rate of pure iron and mild steel in oxygen, water vapour and carbon dioxide at temperatures ranging from 850 to 1000° CThe tests were carried out in oxygen, air, CO2 and water vapour as well as in air with up to 15 per cent water vapour. The duration of the tests was up to 200 minutes. The oxidation of pure iron and steel in oxygen and air, as a function of time, was found to follow a parabolic law; with tests of long duration, however, the results tended to be lower then those corresponding to the ideal parabola. In water vapour, pure iron was found to oxidize at 850° C at a linear rate; at higher temperatures, the curve followed an alignment between straight line and parabola. Mild steel showed similar characteristics except that the deviation at higher temperatures was less marked. In CO2 the curve was linear with both samples. Generally speaking, the oxidation rate of pure iron was found to be twice as high as that of steel. The oxidation rate decreased in the sequence: oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide.With parabolic oxidation, the scale always consisted of three layers; with linear oxidation, it consisted of one layer only (Wüstit).In air with water vapour content, the curve was parabolic in all cases although no distinct influence of the water vapour addition 2.5 to 15 per cent.) was recognizable.
    Notes: Die Versuche wurden durchgeführt in Sauerstoff, Luft, CO2 und Wasserdampf sowie in Luft mit bis 15% Wasserdampf; die Versuchsdauer betrug bis 200 min. Für die Oxydation von Reineisen und Stahl in Sauerstoff und Luft ergab sich ein parabolisches Zeitgesetz, das jedoch bei längerer Versuchsdauer unter dem der idealen Parabel entsprechenden Wert sank. In Wasserdampf wurde Reineisen bei 850° C linear oxydiert, bei höheren Temperaturen lag das Zeitgesetz zwischen einer Geraden und einer Parabel. Der Weichstahl verhielt sich ähnlich, doch war hier die Abweichung bei höheren Temperaturen weniger ausgeprägt. In CO2 ergab sich für beide Probenarten ein lineares Zeitgesetz. Ganz allgemein wurde Reineisen doppelt so schnell oxydiert wie Stahl; die Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit nahm in der Reihenfolge Sauerstoff  -  Wasserdampf  -  Kohlendioxid ab.Bei parabolischer Oxydation bestand der Zunder immer aus drei Schichten, bei linearer Oxydation nur aus einer (Wüstit).In Luft mit Wasserdampf ergab sich immer ein parabolischer Verlauf, ohne daß ein deutlicher Einfluß des Wasserdampfzusatzes (2,5 bis 15 % zu erkennen gewesen wäre.
    Additional Material: 26 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 17 (1966), S. 19-34 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The indentation of scale and base metal in low-alloyed steelsSurface defects due to role-in scale may be caused by the indentation between metal and scale, and possibly also by the concentration of fayalite at the boundary face. Both factors are favoured by high temperatures, i.e. temperatures of 1200° C and more.In the case of low-alloyed steels, the furnace atmosphere should be set for strong oxidation; in the case of steels with no more than “residual” nickel content, however, the atmosphere should be set for weak oxidation.During the early stages of oxidation, the oxide remains in contact with the metal itself, by “creeping after it”.Owing to the inward creeping of the scale, nickel is concentrated in a thin layer. As soon as the creeping is replaced by the inward diffusion of oxygen, the metal particles remain fixed in space whilst the boundary face continues to migrate further into the metal. The thickness of the expanded indentation zone is a measure for the quantity of scale produced by the inward diffusion of oxygen.The metal filaments lose iron to the surrounding oxide. The nickel concentration, on the other band, is associated with a reduction in volume.Molten fayalite-eutecticum faciliates the creeping of the oxide layer past the projecting filaments so that, in this case, the contact between oxide and metal is preserved.
    Notes: Oberflächenfehler infolge eingewalzten Zunders können durch die Verzahnung zwischen Metall und Zunder und möglicherweise auch durch die Ansammlung von Fayalit an der Grenzfläche bedingt sein. Beide Faktoren werden durch hohe Temperaturen, d. h. Temperaturen von 1200° C und darüber, begünstigt.Im Falle niedriglegierter Stähle sollte die Ofenatmosphäre stark oxydierend, für Stähle mit nur „Rest-Nickelgehalten“ hingegen schwach oxydierend eingestellt werden.In den frühen Stadien der Oxydation bleibt das Oxid in Kontakt mit dem Metall selbst, indem es „nachkriecht“.Durch das nach innen gerichtete Kriechen der Zunderschicht wird in einer dünnen Schicht Nickel konzentriert. So bald das Kriechen durch Eindiffundieren von Sauerstoff ersetzt ist, bleiben die Metallteilchen räumlich fixiert während die Grenzfläche noch weiter in das Metall hineinwandert. Die Dicke der erweiterten Verzahnungszone ist ein Maß für die durch Eindiffundieren von Sauerstoff entstandene Zundermenge.Die Metallfilamente verlieren Eisen an das umgebende Oxid. Die Nickelanreicherung ist andererseits mit einer Volumenverringerung verbunden.Geschmolzenes Fayalit-Eutektikum erleichtert das Kriechen der Oxidschicht an den vorstehenden Filamenten vorbei, so daß der Kontakt zwischen Oxid und Metall dann erhalten bleibt.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 33 (1993), S. 1901-1908 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution proton spectra at 500 MHz of two tachykinin peptides, substance P methyl ester (SPOMe) and [Nle10]-neurokinin A (4-10), have been obtained in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and for SPOMe, also in 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures. Complete chemical shift assignments for these peptides were made based on two-dimensional (2D) nmr techniques, correlated spectroscopy and total COSY. J coupling measurement and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) were then used to determine the conformation of these peptides in the various solvents. Based on the J coupling, NOE correlations, and temperature coefficients of the NH resonances, it is concluded that these two peptides exist in DMSO at room temperature as a mixture of conformers that are primarily extended. For SPOMe in TFE/water with high TFE content, however, helical structures are found to be present, and they become quite clear at temperatures between 270 and 280 K. The variation of the 13C chemical shifts of the Cα (the secondary shift) with TFE contents corroborates this conclusion. The NOE and Cα shifts show that the main helical region for SPOMe lies between 4P and 9G. The C-terminus segment L—M—NH2 is found to be quite flexible, which appears to be quite common for neurokinin-1 selective peptides. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 34 (1994), S. 1165-1173 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solution structure of a hexapeptide, cyclo(Gln-Trp-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met), which is a selective NK-2 antagonist, has been studied by a combination of two-dimensional nmr and molecular dynamics (MD) techniques. The simulation based on nmr and MD data resulted in the convergence to a family of structures. Free molecular dynamics for 50 ps in the presence of DMSO solvent molecules shows that the structure is energetically stable. One intramolecular hydrogen bond between the amide proton of Gin and the carbonyl oxygen of Gly was revealed. This result is consistent with the results from the measurement of the temperature coefficient of the amide protons. The extent of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the amide protons of the peptide and DMSO was also revealed by the free MD simulation. The resulting structure of the cyclic peptide contains a variation type I′ β-turn in the Gly-Leu-Met-Gln segment. Comparison of the structure of this peptide with that of other NK-2 antagonist cyclic hexapeptides was made, and the activity of cyclic antagonists appears to be inversely related to the conformational rigidity of the cyclic peptides. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 45 (1998), S. 395-403 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: temperature dependence ; thermodynamics ; partitioning ; substance P ; neuropeptide ; dodecylphosphocholine micelles ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the partition of a neuropeptide, Substance P (SP), and its [Tyr8] analogue in a widely used membrane mimic, dodecylphosphocholine micelles, was studied by using a pulsed field gradient nmr diffusion technique. The partition coefficient was found to decrease when the temperature is increased, indicating a favorable (negative) enthalpy change upon partitioning of the peptides. Thermodynamic functions of the partitioning were determined. The enthalpy of partition ΔHpart, was found to be in the -2.5 to -3.0 kcal/mol range, which is between 2 and 3 times higher than the entropic term -TΔSpart. The free energy of partitioning is consistent with a model in which the SP peptides interact with the micelles mainly through the hydrophobic side chains of the residues Phe7, Phe8 (or Tyr8), Leu10, and Met11, and without the insertion of a major portion of the peptide into the hydrophobic core of the micelles. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 45: 395-403, 1998
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...