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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 17 (1978), S. 1249-1255 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrophoretic mobilities are studied in polyelectrolyte-plus-salt solutions, using linear irreversible thermodynamics and the concepts of relaxation and electrophoretic effects discussed in paper I. If ionic interactions are treated within the Debye-Hückel approximation, co-ions contribute significantly to the relaxation field experienced by polyions. Moreover, through self-diffusion and electrophoretic measurements, the effective valance of the polyion becomes an experimentally accessible parameter. It should provide another method to check the concept of ion condensation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 17 (1978), S. 413-423 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relations between relaxation and electrophoretic effects in salt-free polyelectrolyte solutions are studied in terms of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and of binary friction coefficients. The significance and the method of determining these coefficients are explained. Consideration of experimental results and of long- and short-range interactions suggests that the concept of “ion condensation” is needed to provide a consistent desciption of transport processes for linear flexible polyelectrolytes. Empirical relations previously used are shown to have only limited validity.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 11 (1972), S. 1119-1136 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General expressions relating the sedimentation and diffusion constants of polyelectrolytes to the friction properties of ionic components in multicomponent systems have been derived. A quantitative explanation of the charge effect with respect to the addition of a low-molecular-weight salt is given; special attention is laid on limiting laws according to the salt-to-polymer concentration ratio. The theory is applied to a simple model, the infinitely long rod-like model, to illustrate the peculiar aspect of the charge effect in presence of salt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The synthesis of a triblock copolymer poly-(N-acetylethyleneimine)-polyethylenoxide-poly(N-acetylethyleneimine) includes two successive steps: the first is the functionalization of a poly(ethyleneglycol) precursor by creating sulfonic esters at its chain ends, the second uses these esters to initiate the cationic polymerization of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline. Homopolymers appear in the raw product; hence successive selective extractions of the copolymer with benzene and dioxane are necessary. The final yield in pure copolymer was 11%. The copolymer was characterized by UV and 1H-NMR spectrometry and light scattering. Adsorption isotherms were determined on silica, for varying pH and salt concentration. Optimum conditions for coating silica with the polymer were determined. The efficiency of this precoating to reduce the adsorption of fibrinogen was very high (99.2% reduction with respect to bare silica). Steric exclusion chromatography of a variety of proteins gave a satisfactory calibration curve. Platelet accumulation on copolymer precoated glass was reduced to 10-20% of its value on bare glass, a result superior to that obtained by albumin passivation of the same glass surface.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 23 (1989), S. 1385-1393 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Glass and silica beads were precoated with various polymers to obtain steric exclusion chromatography (SEC) supports which are nonadsorbant for hydrophilic macromolecules. The efficiency of this treatment was estimated by subsequent radiolabeled fibrinogen adsorption. The result obtained with a block copolymer was better than with various hydrophilic homopolymers. This ABA type block copolymer, where A is a poly(N-acetylethyleneimine) (PAEI) sequence and B a polyethylene oxide (PEO) sequence was preadsorbed at pH 4.5 and 25°C; the fibrinogen adsorption was reduced to less than 5% of the value observed on untreated solid surfaces. Thus the hemocompatibility of solid supports should be increased by precoating with this block copolymer. Results for nonporous glass beads and porous silica particles were in good correlation.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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