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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1978-07-07
    Description: The density but not the affinity of beta-adrenergic receptors declined significantly with age in rat pineal gland, corpus striatum, and cerebellum, as determined by the binding of tritiated dihydroalprenolol. Exposing rats to light for 12 hours increased the binding of this radioligand in 3-month-old but not in 24-month-old rats. The reduced responsiveness to catecholamines seen in aging may be due to a decrease in the number of beta-adrenergic receptors which, in turn, may be caused by an impaired capacity of receptors in aged animals to adapt to changes in adrenergic neuronal input.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greenberg, L H -- Weiss, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jul 7;201(4350):61-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/208145" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aging ; Alprenolol/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Animals ; Brain/*metabolism ; Cerebellum/metabolism ; Circadian Rhythm ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; Kinetics ; Light ; Male ; Neuroglia/metabolism ; Pineal Gland/*metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*metabolism ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-07
    Description: Rats, with their fur clipped, pressed a lever to turn on an infrared lamp while in a cold chamber. When they were exposed to continuous-wave microwaves at 2450 megahertz for 15-minute periods, the rate at which they turned on the infrared lamp decreased as a function of the microwave power density, which ranged between 5 and 20 milliwatts per square centimeter. This result indicates that behaviorally significant levels of heating may occur at an exposure duration and intensities that do not produce measurable changes in many other behavioral measures or in colonic temperature. Further study of how microwaves affect thermoregulatory behavior may help us understand such phenomena as the reported "nonthermal" behavioral effects of microwaves.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stern, S -- Margolin, L -- Weiss, B -- Lu, S T -- Michaelson, S M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 7;206(4423):1198-201.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/505008" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*radiation effects ; Body Temperature Regulation/*radiation effects ; Male ; *Microwaves ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1980-03-28
    Description: Twenty-two young children, maintained on a diet that excluded certain foods, were challenged intermittently with a blend of seven artificial colors in a double-blind trial. Parents' observations provided the criteria of response. One child that responded mildly to the challenge and one that responded dramatically were detected. The latter, a 34-month-old female, showed a significant increase in aversive behaviors. These results further confirm previous controlled studies.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weiss, B -- Williams, J H -- Margen, S -- Abrams, B -- Caan, B -- Citron, L J -- Cox, C -- McKibben, J -- Ogar, D -- Schultz, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 28;207(4438):1487-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7361103" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Behavior/*drug effects ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Food Coloring Agents/adverse effects/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Hyperkinesis/etiology ; Male
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 23 (1992), S. 197-200 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: A Laser-Interferometer for Non-contacting Measurements of Displacements in the Range of NanometersA prototype laser-interferometer with a computer-aided control and evaluation system was developed and attached to a commercial tensile testing equipment for testing. With microhardness indentations as markers it is possible to determine displacement changes with a resolution of about one nanometer. The capabilities of this test system are demonstrated e.g. by measurements of the static Young's modulus, the determination of the crack opening behaviour and the coefficient of thermal expansion of Cu-specimens.
    Notes: Ein Laser-Interferometer mit einem rechnergestützten Auswerteverfahren wurde in einer Prototypentwicklung an eine kommerzielle Zugprüfmaschine angepaßt und erprobt. Mit Hilfe von als Meßmarken dienenden Mikrohärteeindrücken erlaubt dieses Meßsystem. Abstandsänderungen mit einer Auflösung von etwa 1 Nanometer zu bestimmen. Die Funktionsfähigkeit dieser Meßanordnung wird an Beispielen der E-Modulmessung der Bestimmung des Rißöffnungsverhaltens und des Wärmeausdehnungs-koeffizienten von Cu-Proben demonstriert.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 26 (1995), S. 483-487 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Plastoermüdungs- und Kriechverhalten von rekristallisiertem Molybdän im RaumtemperaturbereichDas Verformungsverhalten von reinem rekristallisierten Molybdan Blech unter zyklischer und statischer Beanspruchung wurde im Temperaturbereich zwischen 30°C und 100°C, unter Zug-Druck Spannungsamplituden zwischen 100 MPa und 250 MPa, sowie unter Zugbeanspruchung bis 200 MPa untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß Molybdan trotz der niedrigen Prüftemperaturen und Spannungen ein beträchtliches plastisches Verformungsvermögen aufweist, das empfindlich von der Prüffrequenzzeit und von geringfügigen Veranderungen in der Prüftemperatur abhängt. Die Aktivierungsenergie für die statischen und dynamischen Verformungsvorgänge berechnet sich zu weniger als 0,98 eV, was auf thermisch aktivierte Verformungsprozesse deutet. Diese Prozesse konnten auf der Grundlage eines in der Literatur beschriebenen Versetzungskinkenmodells erklärt werden. Das zyklische Plastizitätsverhalten bei den niederen Prüftemperaturen erscheint durch Wechselwirkungen von Kriech- und Ermüdungsvorgangen beeinflußt zu sein.
    Notes: The deformation behavior of pure recrystallized molybdenum under cyclic and static loads was investigated in the temperature range between 30°C and 10O°C, for stress amplitudes between 100 MPa and 250 MPa and for static loads up to 200 MPa. The results show that in spite of the low test temperatures and stress levels the Mo material exhibits considerable plastic strains which depend sensitively on frequenez and small changes in temperature.The activation energy deduced for the static and dynamic deformation is less than 0.98 eV which indicates thermally activated processes, to be explained by a dislocation kink model as described in the literature. The low-temperature fatigue behavior appears strongly influenced by creep-fatigue interaction phenomena.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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