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  • 1
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: It has been demonstrated that the homogeneity in respect to molecular weight of emulsion copolymers of butadiene and styrene can be increased by the use of certain derivatives of n-dodecyl mercaptan rather than the mercaptan itself. These derivatives decompose and relase n-dodecyl mercaptan at an even rate during the polymerization reaction. Several new derivatives of n-dodecyl mercaptan are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 1681-1700 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Endgroups of unsaturated polyesters formulated with mole ratios of 2/1/3 and 1/1/2 isophthalic acid/maleic anhydride/propylene glycol were modified. Carboxylic acid content was effectively reduced by esterification with alcohols or epoxides, amidation with phenyl isocyanate, or neutralization with amines. Hydroxyl content was reduced by esterification with acids or anhydrides and urethane formation with phenyl isocyanate. Chemical resistance was determined by measuring the decrease in flexural strength and modulus with exposure to 10% solutions of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid at 82°C. A 2-week test using the medium chemical-resistant 2/1/3 polyester indicated that any modification which decreased the carboxylic acid content improved chemical resistance. Modifications which increased or decreased the hydroxyl content had no significant effect in the 2-week tests; however, decrease of hydroxyl content appeared important in 6-month exposure tests. The 1/1/2 resins which have high initial chemical resistance had poorer chemical resistance after endgroup modification than the unmodified 1/1/2 resin, with the exception of the phenyl isocyanate-modified product which was equal to the unmodified resin. Water (0.8%) and xylene (0.1%) had no effect on chemical resistance. However, larger amounts of residual solvent were disadvantageous.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 10 (1966), S. 1809-1812 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Dianhydrides from ethylbenzene, cumene, and branched C5-C6 alkylbenzene-maleic anhydride photoadducts have a surprisingly high solubility in epoxy resins. Dianhydrides from benzene, toluene, and n-C10-C13 alkylbenzene adducts, which are homologs of the above, were not soluble. Epoxies cured with the ethylbenzene and cumene dianhydride adducts had higher heat distortion temperatures and flexural strengths than epoxies cured with two commerical monoanhydrides. High-melting polyimides were also obtained with these two new dianhydrides.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 799-800 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 40 (1989), S. 98-113 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Methodik der Entwicklung von Korrosionsinhibitoren für CO2-SystemeZur Beurteilung des Informationsgehaltes der Ergebnisse von Korrosionsversuchen wurden drei Kriterien benutzt. Danach müssen die Ergebnisse spezifisch und relevant sein, Vorhersagen ermöglichen. Wieweit diese Bedingungen erfüllt werden können, ist davon abhängig, in welchem Umfang der Mechanismus der wichtigsten Korrosionsreaktionen und Inhibierungsvorgänge geklärt ist. Von allen in die Betrachtung einbezogenen Methoden - Wheel-Test nach NACE 1D 182, Standard Kettle Test, Constant pH-Kettle-Test, Lab Bomb Test - liefert der Wheel-Test die am wenigsten aussagekräftigen Ergebnisse. Es ist deshalb nicht möglich, aufgrund dieser Ergebnisse die Wirksamkeit verschiedener Inhibitoren zu placieren und zu beurteilen.Zur Überprüfung der verschiedenen Methoden wurden vergleichende Untersuchungen in Rührbehältern und Autoklaven durchgeführt, wobei die Korrosion von Stahl (AISI 1020 und 1018) aufgrund der Gewichtsverluste und der Eigengehalte im Medium bestimmt wurde. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse ist die Wirksamkeit der Inhibitoren meist stark abhängig vom pH und vom CO2-Partialdruck.
    Notes: Three fundamental criteria are defined by means of which test data are being judged relative to their information content. They must be UNIQUE, RELEVANT, and PREDICTIVE. The degree to which these criteria are met depends on the mechanistic understanding of the underlying corrosion or inhibition processes. It will be shown that of all the routine tests the Wheel Test procedure is the worst in that it does not meet is main objectives and cannot rank different inhibitors predictively.Comparative tests to establish the corrosion kinetics and performance/concentration curves for inhibitors were run in highly agitated kettles and small autoclaves. Corrosion rates were determined by iron analyses and weightloss determinations. The problem of the constantly changing pH in solution was eliminated by pH-stating. The inhibitor performance in some cases is strongly dependent on pH and CO2 partial pressure. All evaluations were done on AISI-1020 or AISI-1018 metal.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 28 (1990), S. 481-504 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: We present Rayleigh-Brillouin light scattering data of highly syndiotactic poly(n-butyl methacrylate) [PBMA] whose glass transition temperature as measured by DSC is 55°C. The Brillouin peak shifts, Brillouin peak widths, and Landau-Placzek ratios from -15 to 130°C are reported. The Brillouin peak widths decrease continuously through the glass transition region. This indicates a continual decrease in the strength of processes whose relaxation times are about 10-10 s with decreasing temperature even as the system becomes glassy. The Landau-Placzek ratio above the glass transition is about 3, indicating the high optical purity of our sample. This low Landau-Placzek ratio arises from the sample's homogeneous stereochemistry. Some of the anomalous behavior observed around 40-50°C in previous PBMA studies is explained in terms of syndiotactic regions within a largely atactic sample.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 2733-2741 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polymer electrolytes ; ionic conductivity ; Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher equation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Conductivities for a wide variety of ionically conducting polymer electrolytes with a range of salt compositions have been investigated over the temperature region Tg to 370 K. When the conductivity data are analyzed as a function of temperature using the empirical Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) equation a common trend is observed in that deviations in the fits to the data invariably occur in the temperature range 1.2 Tg to 1.4 Tg for all of the samples investigated. This deviation is interpreted as a decoupling of the ions from polymer segmental motion. Recent 23Na NMR and 22Na positron annihilation studies of sodium salt-based polymer electrolytes support this interpretation with evidence of a change in dynamics at about 1.2Tg. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996), S. 2911-2917 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: composite polymer electrolytes ; conduction mechanism ; glass transition temperature ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The majority of investigations carried out on polymer(SINGLEBOND) salt systems have been on polyether electrolytes at moderate temperatures where such electrolytes exhibit macroscopic uniformity. Relatively little attention has been paid to the subambient temperature region where composite electrolytes based on polyethers exhibit much higher conductivities than their pure polyether electrolyte analogues. For all of the composite systems studied the conduction mechanism changes from one in which the ions are coupled to the polymer segmental relaxations to one in which the ions are decoupled and thermally activated ionic hopping produces higher conductivities than would be expected from ion-segmental coupling and higher than observed for the base polyether(SINGLEBOND) salt system. This change has been observed at temperatures between 10 and 80°C above the respective glass transition temperatures. The relationship between this interaction and these higher conductivities at subambient temperatures is explored and discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996), S. 3017-3024 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: phase separation morphology ; thin films ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: We present the results of a study of the morphology of phase separation in a thin film blend of polystyrene (PS) and polyisoprene (PI) in a common solvent of toluene. The blend is quenched by rapid solvent evaporation using a spincoating technique rather than a temperature quench. The mass fraction of polystyrene is varied to determine the effect of the substrate on thin film phase separation morphology. We compare the phase separation morphology for very thin films of the PS/PI blend cast onto three different substrates: Si(001) with a native oxide layer (Si (SINGLEBOND) SiOx), Si(001) etched in hydrofluoric acid (Si-H), and a Au/Pd alloy sputtered onto Si(001). We observe large differences between the morphologies of 1000 Å thick blend films on the Si(SINGLEBOND) SiOx and Si-H substrates as the mass fraction is varied due to the difference in the wetting properties of PS on the two substrates. Smaller differences are observed between the films on the Si(SINGLEBOND) SiOx and Au/Pd substrates only for film thicknesses h 〈 600 Å. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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