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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Auxin receptor  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin receptor ; Cucurbita (auxin action) ; Growth ; Phospholipase A in auxin action ; Signal transduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Microsomal vesicles were prepared from zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) hypocotyls containing radioactive phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylcholine, and these lipids were used as substrates by phospholipase A which is activated by auxins. Phospholipase D and phospholipase C hydrolysed the same substrates but were not influenced by auxin. Phospholipase A was activated by the auxins indolyl-3-acetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and, to a lesser extent, by α-naphthaleneacetic acid whereas the weak auxins 2,3-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and β-naphthaleneacetic acid were almost inactive. This hormone specificity was also found in growth tests with etiolated zucchini hypocotyls. Phospholipase A activation by auxin was blocked by a polyclonal antibody against the maize auxin-binding protein. We propose that phospholipase A activation is a primary reaction in the signal transduction leading from hormone-binding to the growth response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) mono- and multilayers of preformed atactic and isotactic poly(octadecyl methacrylate)s were studied on gold surfaces and silicon wafers. The average orientation of the carbonyl bond of the ester group was found to be about 50° with respect to the normal to the substrate, and the side chains were concluded to be oriented perpendicular to the substrate. Furthermore, the degree of side chain orientation increased on going from a single monolayer to a multilayer. This is explained by an interdigitation of the side chains during or after the transfer process. A peculiar transfer behavior of the atactic samples is discussed in terms of the effect of disorder of the first layer on the transfer process. On heating multilayers of the polymers, melting of the crystalline domains formed by the side chains was observed at temperatures of about 35°C to 40°C. However, the layer structure appeared to be stable up to 100°C. The oriented structure was completely recovered after cooling down to room temperature.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 28 (1958), S. 17-34 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: n-Amyltriethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane were hydrolyzed in organic solvents in the presence of acidic or basic catalysts. The bulky substituents allow relatively large amounts of low-molecular-weight partial hydrolysis products to be isolated and stabilize the silanol functions present against further condensation. Cyclic ethoxypolysiloxanols in the molecular weight range 500-1000 are principal products of acid catalyzed hydrolysis. More extensive condensation occurs under alkaline conditions. Relatively high yields of low-polymeric silsesquioxanes (octamers and possibly hexamers) are then obtained. The major product obtained from phenyltriethoxysilane, when hydrolyzed in a ketone solvent with a quaternary base as catalyst, is an amorphous high polymer virtually free of functional groups. In inert solvents in the presence of traces of catalyst a very facile rearrangement occurs, giving the octamer (and possibly the hexamer) in very high yield.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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