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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 47 (1996), S. 716-717 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: For radical copolymerizations of α-methylstyrene (MS) with methacrylonitrile (MAN) and of MS with acrylonitrile (AN) studies were carried out to examine postulations of kinetic models known from literature, in particular the terminal model with chain-length-independent and chain-length-dependent depolymerization steps. The results of investigations were based on measurements of the sequence length distributions from 13C-NMR spectra. Analyses of MS/MAN copolymers with various compositions were carried out. Reaction parameters and depolymerization constants depending on temperature were calculated. The values of enthalpy and entropy of polymerization and the ceiling temperature were computed for MS to ΔH = 26,5 ± 0,5 kJ mol-1, ΔS = 95 ± 5 J mol-1 K-1, Tceiling = 65 ± 1°C. The terminal model with depolymerization steps turned out to be wrong for the accurate description of the polymerization behaviour in case of the tested systems. Results clearly show important penultimate effects. At the point of knowledge, the description of the polymerization behaviour in terms of a penultimate model with depolymerization steps are suggested.
    Notes: Für die radikalischen Copolymerisationen von α-Methylstyrol (MS) mit Methacrylnitril (MAN) sowie MS mit Acrylnitril (AN) wurden Untersuchungen zur Prüfung der in der Literatur postulierten kinetischen Modelle des „sequenzlängenunabhängigen“ bzw. „sequenzlängenabhängigen“ Terminalmodells mit Depolymerisationsschritten durchgeführt. Sie basieren auf Analysen der Sequenzverteilungen aus 13C-NMR-Spektren. Resultate von 13C-NMR-Untersuchungen an MS/MAN-Polymeren variabler Zusammensetzung werden vorgestellt. Reaktionsparameter und Gleichgewichtskonstanten wurden direkt aus den Informationen der 13C-NMR-Spektren für das Terminalmodell mit Depolymerisationsschritten in Abhängigkeit von der Reaktionstemperatur der Polymeren bestimmt. Hieraus konnten die Polymerisationsenthalpie ΔH = 26,5 ± 0,5 kJ mol-1, die Polymerisationsentropie ΔS = 95 ± 5 J mol-1 K-1 sowie die Ceilingtemperatur Tceiling = 65 ± 1°C für MS bestimmt werden. Es wurde nachgewiesen, daß im Rahmen der Terminalnäherung auch mit Berücksichtigung von Depolymerisationseinflüssen keine adäquate Beschreibung des Copolymerisationsverhaltens im Falle der untersuchten Systeme möglich ist. Vielmehr konnten als Ergebnis der Untersuchungen sowohl in Copolymeren von MS mit AN als auch mit MAN signifikante Penultimate-Effekte nachgewiesen werden. Aufbauend auf diesen Ergebnissen wird die Anwendung eines auf einer Penultimate-Näherung basierenden Modells, welches auch das Gleichgewicht in den Wachstumsreaktionen von MS berücksichtigt, zur theoretischen Vorhersage des Copolymerisationsverhaltens vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Peroxidisch vernetzter Poly(cis-1,4-isopren)-latex and Mikrogele sowie unvernetztes Poly(cis-1,4-isopren) wurden durch Oxidation mit 3-Chlorperbenzoesäure bzw. H2O2 epoxidiert.Bei der Epoxidierung im Latex wurden durchgehend funktionalisierte Partikel und in organischer Phase solche Mikrogele erhalten, die sich durch ein schalenartiges Epoxidierungsprofil auszeichnen. Durch Variatiòn der Quelldauer der Mikrogele in organischer Phase vor der Umsetzung konnten zudem unterschiedliche Epoxidierungsprofile erhalten werden, wenn der Funktionalisierungsgrad nicht zu hoch eingestellt wurde.
    Notes: Poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) microgels and crosslinked natural rubber latex as well as noncrosslinked poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) were epoxidized by means of 3-chloroperbenzoic acid and H2O2, respectively.Epoxidation of the latex leads to homogeneous functionalized polymer particles whereas the feature of the microgels which were obtained from the reaction in organic phase is a shell-like profile of epoxidation. By variation the time of exposure of the microgels to the organic solvent prior to the epoxidation reaction, different profiles of epoxidation in the microspheres could be achieved.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die chemische Zusammensetzung von Poly(ε-caprolactam)-Polybutadien-Block-copolymeren (PCL-PBD) wurde mittels photoakustischer FT-IR-Spektroskopie und FT-Raman-Spektroskopie untersucht. Mit der daraus abgeleiteten Kalibrierung wurde der Butadiengehalt in den in 2,2,2-Trifluorethanol löslichen bzw. unlöslichen PCL-PBD-Fraktionen bestimmt.
    Notes: The chemical composition of poly(ε-caprolactam)-block-polybutadiene copolymers (PCL-PBD) was investigated by FT infrared spectroscopy with photoacoustic detection and by FT Raman spectroscopy. The derived calibrations were used for the estimation of content of butadiene units in the PCL-PBD fractions soluble and insoluble in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 1061-1080 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polymer blends ; dilatometry ; free volume ; specific volume ; excess volume ; compressibility ; thermal expansivity ; equation of state ; scaling parameters ; crystallinity ; glass transition ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Melt-miscible polymer blends of poly(ethylene oxide)/atactic poly(methyl methacrylate (PEO/a-PMMA)) were prepared by melt-mixing and characterized by pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) dilatometry in the pressure and temperature range of 0 to 200 MPa and 20 to 200°C, respectively. The PVT data were analyzed in terms of two equations of state (EOS). The empirical Tait EOS was applied in the glassy, semicrystalline, and equilibrium melt state, and the Simha-Somcynsky EOS theory was applied in the equilibrium melt and glassy state. The Simha-Somcynsky EOS theory contains a free volume function. The temperature, pressure, and composition dependence of the free volume fraction h calculated from the Simha-Somcynsky EOS theory was studied. As a function of blend composition we observe that the free volume fraction, thermal expansivity, and compressibility all deviate mainly positively from linearity while the specific volume deviates mainly negatively from linearity. These findings are reconciled with composition-dependent free volume parameters, the free volume and cell volume as well as with self- and cross-interaction parameters derived from the Simha-Somcynsky EOS theory as applied to polymer mixtures. Moreover, the pressure dependence of glass and melting transitions as well as crystallization kinetics have been investigated. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 1061-1080, 1998
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 16 (1995), S. 435-447 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A cross-linked polysiloxane carrying non-ionic amphiphilic side-groups attached with their hydrophobic end to the polymer backbone is synthesized. The amphiphilic groups are selectively deuterated at the α-position of the hydrophobic alkyl chains. The phase behavior with water is studied by deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A lamellar phase (La) is observed on the low-water-concentration side of the liquid-crystalline regime. The domains of the La-phase can be aligned macroscopically by uniaxial compression of the sample.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Styrene/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymers with small polydispersities and controlled molecular weights were synthesized by a free radical copolymerization using an iniferter system consisting of benzoyl peroxide and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl. Due to the interactions of the electropositive (styrene) and electronegative (N-cyclohexylmaleimide) monomers the brutto polymerization rates are higher than for other living polymerizations initiated with the same iniferter system. The prepared copolymers were used as macroiniferters for bulk polymerization of styrene.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of polystyrene-block-poly(2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biphenylene phenylterephthalate)-block-polystyrene. The ABA-triblock copolymers were synthesized by condensation reactions of telechelic poly(2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-biphenylene phenylterephthalate) with anionically prepared ω-hydroxy polystyrenes. Three different lengths of the liquid-crystalline polyester (M̄n = 2650, 5 500, 10 100 g/mol) were used as central block B. The number-average molecular weight M̄n of the polystyrene segments was varied in the range of 690 to 10 000 g/mol. The liquid crystalline behavior and the transition temperatures are discussed with respect to the molecular weight of the polystyrene segments and the block copolymer composition. A comparison with the corresponding polymer blends is given and first results on the morphology of the block copolymers are presented.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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