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  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Resultate von Untersuchungen über die chemische Wechselwirkung zwischen einigen monofunktionellen Modellverbindungen, die die Struktur und Reaktivität von wärmehärtbaren Phenol- und Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzen simulieren, mit Holzkomponenten (Hemicellulosen, Cellulose und Lignin) werden dargelegt. Während Hemicellulosen deutlich dazu neigen, Kondensationsprodukte mit diesen Modellverbindungen zu ergeben, reagieren Lignine in manchen Fällen weniger leicht und abhängig davon, durch welchen Prozeß sie gewonnen worden sind, und abhängig von der Art der Modellverbindung. Cellulose reagierte wegen ihrer Kristallinität nicht unter den gegebenen Bedingungen.
    Notes: Results are presented on the chemical interactions occurring when some monofunctional model compounds simulating the structure and reactivity of thermosetting phenol- and urea-formaldehyde resins are mixed with wood components (hemicelluloses, cellulose, and lignins). Whereas hemicelluloses clearly show a propensity to give condensation products with these model compounds, lignins can react less readily in some instances depending on the delignification procedure used to isolate them and on the type of model compound. Cellulose did not react under the conditions chosen, mostly because of its crystalline character.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The chloromethylated polystyrenes bearing tetrathiafulvalenylcarbonyloxymethyl groups can be oxidized. We have shown that ion radical salts are obtained from these polymers and carbon tetrabromide after irradiation with UV light. Charge transfer complexes were prepared by mixing these polymers and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone. The possible presence of sulfoxides as a result of oxidation of some tetrathiafulvalene units could explain the difficulties we have observed to filter solutions of these polymers.
    Notes: Les polystyrènes chlorométhylés renfermant des radicaux tétrathiafulvalénylcarbonyloxyméthyles peuvent être oxydés. Ainsi la formation de sels d'ions radicaux obtenus à partir de ces polymères et de tétrabromure de carbone, irradiés sous UV, a été mise en évidence. Des complexes de transfert de charge ont été préparés en mettant en présence ces polymères et de la 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone. La présence de sulfoxydes non décelés et résultant de l'oxydation de certaines unités de tetrathiafulvalène contenus dans ces polymères pourrait expliquer les problèmes rencontrés lors de la filtration de leurs solutions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A low-molecular-weight disulfide derivative of the antileukemic agent 6-purinethiol (2) was used for coupling with a macromolecular carrier, poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-maleic acid) via spacer groups. The in vitro hydrolytic stabilities of the polymeric prodrugs were examined at pH 7,2 and 8,8. An enhanced cleavage of the disulfide bridge yielding 6-purinethiol was observed. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the prodrug containing an enzyme-sensitive spacer was also done in the presence of elastase.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl ether of dextran (3a) and succinyldextran (4a) were prepared and used for coupling the anticancer agents 6-purinethiol and 5-fluorouracil. The “in vitro” drug liberation was measured at pH 7,2 and 8,8. The release rate from the dextran conjugates was compared with that of the poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-maleic acid) derivatives of these drugs. The effect of the macromolecular chain on the hydrolytic behaviour of the polymer-bound drugs was clearly detected.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In order to conserve high contrast while improving the sensitivity of microlithographic resins made up of polystyrene bearing tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) units, we prepared new polystyrenes containing tetrathiafulvalenylcarbonyloxymethyl groups which are methylated or non-methylated. The polymers were synthesized by reaction of poly[styrene-co-(p-chloromethyl-styrene)] with the corresponding caesium tetrathiafulvalenecarboxylate. To optimize this grafting reaction, preliminary reactions were carried out with model molecules.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 735-742 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Komplexe der Dipicolinsäure und verwandter Verbindungen zur Oxidation organischer SubstrateDie Oxidation von methylierten Hydrochinonen zu Chinonen und von α,β-ungesättigten Alkoholen zu Aldehyden in Gegenwart verschiedener Oxidationsmittel wurde untersucht.Günstige Ergebnisse wurden bei der Anwendung des MnO2-Dipikolinsäure-Systems für d'e Oxidation von Allyl- und Benzylalkoholen und des AgO-Dipikolinsäure-Systems für die oxidative Demethylierung von methylierten Hydrochinonen erreicht.Der Einfluß der Struktur von 4-substituierten Dipicolinsäuren auf die katalytischen Eigenschaften wurde untersucht.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 33 (1989), S. 377-385 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The design of a sliding controller for a continuous fermentation process is presented. The results obtained by simulation have proved the control scheme to be very robust. Regulation of substrate concentration at its optimal value has been achieved even though process parameters change their nominal values. Chattering effects are decreased by introducing a minor modification of the control variable around the sliding surface.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 46 (1995), S. 515-519 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosion von Bronze durch Essig- und Ameisensäuredämpfe, Schwefeldioxyd und NatriumchloridpartikelVorliegende Arbeit behandelt die Korrosion von Bronze mit und ohne künstlicher Patina durch Essig- und Ameisensäuredämpfe, Schwefeldioxyd und Natriumchlorid bei relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit von 100%. Die eingesetzten Verfahren waren Gravimetrie, Röntgenstrahlenbeugungsanalyse, Infrarotanalyse und Rasterelektronenmikroskopie. Wie Schwefeldioxyd und Natriumchlorid erzeugen auch Essig- und Ameisensäuredämpfe auf Bronze eine starke Korrosion. Die wichtigsten identifizierten Bestandteile sind Cuprit, Kupferschwefel, hydratisiertes Kupfersulfat, Kupferazetat und Kupferformiat.
    Notes: This paper studies the corrosion of patinated and unpatinated bronze by acetic and formic acid vapours, sulphur dioxide and sodium chloride salt particles, at 100% relative humidity. Weight loss, X-ray diffraction, infrared and scanning electron microscopy were the techniques used. Acetic and formic acid vapours, sulphur dioxide and sodium chloride produce a high corrosion rate on bronze. In general, no protective effect was found by the patina on bronze. The principal compounds identified were Cu2O, Cu2S, Cu5(SO4)2(OH)6 · 5H2O, Cu(CH3CO2)2 · XH2O and Cu(HCO2)2.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 41 (1990), S. 343-347 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Schutzwirkung von zwei Dampfphaseninhibitoren bei der Korrosion von StahlUntersucht wurde die Wirkung von zwei Dampfphaseninhibito-ren (Dicyclohexylammoniumnitrit (DICHAN) und Dicyclohexyl-amin (DICHAMIN)) bei der Korrosion von Stahl an der Atmosphäre (100% RF) unter isothermen Bedingungen (25 °C). Um an dünnen adsorbierten Feuchtigkeitsschichten elektrochemische Daten zu erhalten, wurde ein Dampfphaseninhibitor-Monitor entwickelt. Die Meßdaten wurden mit Hilfe von drei elektrochemischen Methoden und mittels Bildanalyse überprüft. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen, daß die Korrosion von Stahl durch die beiden Verbindungen gehemmt wird. Der verwendete Monitor in Verbindung mit den elektrochemischen Techniken ermöglicht die Deutung des Inhibierungsmechanismus.
    Notes: The action of two vapour phase inhibitors (VPI), dicyclohexyl-ammonium nitrite (DICHAN) and dicyclohexylamine (DICHAMIN), on the atmospheric corrosion of mild steel at a relative humidity of 100% and under isothermal conditions (25 °C) has been studied. In order to obtain electrochemical data with thin adsorbed moisture layers a vapour phase inhibitor monitor (VPIM) was developed. A check of the data was done by three electrochemical techniques and by the image analysis technique. The tests carried out have revealed that the corrosion rate of mild steel decreases in the presence of DICHAN and DICHAMIN. With the VPIM and the electrochemical techniques used it is possible to understand the inhibition mechanism of these two vapour inhibitors on the atmospheric corrosion of steel.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 65 (1997), S. 767-785 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular orbital calculations were carried out for the dimerization step in the polymerization process of vinyl acetate and styrene through free radicals and ionic mechanisms. The calculations were performed for monomers, dimers, their positive and negative ions, and free radicals. The minimum-energy geometry is achieved in all cases, the geometrical and electronic parameters are analyzed, a dimerization reaction pathway is proposed, and the heats of polymerization obtained are in excellent agreement with experimental data.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 767-785, 1997
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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