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  • PACS. 71.45.Lr Charge-density-wave systems - 72.15.Gd Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects  (2)
  • gelatin  (2)
  • ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (2000), S. 593-600 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 71.45.Lr Charge-density-wave systems - 72.15.Gd Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: The monophosphate tungsten bronzes KxP4W8O32 are quasi-two-dimensional conductors. The parent compound P4W8O32 shows two charge density wave instabilities (CDW). The layered structure of the doped compounds contains pseudo hexagonal tunnels stabilised by the insertion of potassium for 0.75〈 x 〈2. In order to study the role of the band filling in the CDW instabilities, we have performed resistivity, magnetoresistance, Hall effect, thermopower and specific heat measurements on the doped compounds with 0.8〈 x 〈1.94. Anomalies at a temperature depending on x appear on all the transport properties. From transport data, we have obtained a phase diagram which shows surprisingly a maximum at 170 K for x =1.3. In the whole range of temperature studied (4.2 K-300 K), the transport properties of KxP4W8O32 show a change for . The diagram is discussed in term of non-monotonous behaviour for the density of states versus the energy and in relation to previous X-ray studies. The transitions in KxP4W8O32 do not seem to be conventional Peierls instabilities in contrast with those observed in pure P4W8O32.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 71.45.Lr Charge-density-wave systems - 72.15.Gd Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: Resistivity, thermoelectric power and magnetotransport measurements have been performed on single crystals of the quasi two-dimensional monophosphate tungsten bronzes (PO2)4(WO3)2m for m =5 with alternate structure, between 0.4 K and 500 K, in magnetic fields of up to 36 T. These compounds show one charge density instability (CDW) at 160 K and a possible second one at 30 K. Large positive magnetoresistance in the CDW state is observed. The anisotropic Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations detected at low temperatures are attributed to the existence of small electron and hole pockets left by the CDW gap openings. Angular dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO) have been found at temperatures below 30 K. The results are discussed in terms of a weakly corrugated cylindrical Fermi surface. They are shown to be consistent with a change of the Fermi surface below 30 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Circular dichroism ; gelatin ; sodium alkyl sulphates ; aqueousgelatinsolutions ; secondary structure ; pH ; temperature
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The modification of the triple helical structure in aqueous gelatin solutions by changing pH and adding alkyl sulphates at 298 K and after rechilling the solution to 283 K was investigated by CD-measurement. At 298 K the triple helical content at the IEP of the gelatin has its maximum value. It is only weakly affected by adding sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDDS) at concentrations 〈10−4 M/dm3. The unfolding of the triple helix affected by pH and SDDS is reversible by rechilling the solution. The triple helical content of gelatin solutions decreases at SDDS concentrations higher than 10−4 M/dm3. In all cases the decrease of the amount of triple helical structure is connected with an increase of the cis-configuration in single chains and leads to chain reversals. At sufficiently high SDDS concentrationsβ-sheets are formed. These changes are thermally irreversible. Sodium decyl sulphate (SDS) has a more minor influence than SDDS except in the range of the c.m.c. of SDS. At sufficiently high SDS concentrations,β-turns appear.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Circulardichroism ; gelatin ; nonionicsurfactants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Using CD-measurements the influence of nonionic surfactants (dodecyl polyoxyethylene, ethoxylated para tert. octyl phenol, commercial nonionic WON 100 and octyl diethyl phosphinoxid) on the secondary structure of gelatin in aqueous solutions was investigated. At surfactant concentrations smaller than the c.m.c. the triple helical content of the gelatin is increased. At concentrations exceeding the c.m.c. the triple helical content decreases. Chain reversals of the peptide chains after the destruction of the triple helical structure were shown to appear in acidic environment at 298 K. This destruction is reversible by rechilling the solution.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Digital adaptive control system for unknown physical plants
    Schlagwort(e): ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Materialart: NASA-CR-669
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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