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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: 1,6-Naphthyridines ; 4-Aminopyridin-3-carbaldehydes ; Cyclizations ; Nitrogen heterocycles ; Antituberculosis agents ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vilsmeier formylation of the 4-amino-2-pyridinones 4a-d leads to the formation of the corresponding 3-carbaldehydes 5a-d (the diformylated product 8 is isolated as a by-product). A cyclizing Knoevenagel reaction of 5 with CH-acidic nitriles 6 in the presence of piperidine gives substituted 2-imino-1,6(6H)-naphthyridin-5-ones 7a-p which have been shown by means of 1H-NMR and 1H-NOE measurements not to rearrange to 9. The products 7 are resistant against hydrolysis and only the ester group can be hydrolysed to an acid, 7q. Compounds 7c, d, f display in vitro antituberculosis activity.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 1279-1284 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 2H-Chromen-2-one ; 2H-Chroman-2-one ; Pyrano[3,4-c]chromene ; Acid anhydrides ; 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3-Pivaloyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (6) reacts with acid anhydrides in the presence of triethylamine to give 4-(2-oxoalkyl)-2-oxochromans 7 and 3-pivaloyl-2-oxochroman (8) in moderate yields. Also 3-propionyl- and 3-isobutyryl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (9) react with acid anhydrides under the same reaction conditions to give 4-(2-oxoalkyl)-2-oxochromans 10 and pyrano[3,4-c][2H]chromenes 11 as the main products. A mechanistic explanation for the formation of these compounds is proposed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 1041-1043 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-ones ; 2-Chromanones, 3-allylated ; 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene ; Michael reactions ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of nitromethane to 3-substituted 2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones 3 and 5 by the action of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-en was investigated. It was found that the reaction proceeds only in the presence of allyl bromide.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1983 (1983), S. 753-760 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Self-condensation of Ethyl 3-Amino-3-ethoxypropenoate and Related ReactionsThe acid-catalyzed self-condensation of the title compound 1a - the major component of the equilibrium 1a ⇄ 1b - yields via elimination of ethanol a mixture of pyridine, pyrimidine, and s-triazine derivatives (Scheme 1, Table 1). In order to elucidate the course of this reaction, the ester 1 has been treated with CH-acids 12a, b to give 13a, b. Condensation of 1 with the ketene O,N-acetal 14 under self-condensation conditions mainly yields the substituted 4(1H)-pyridinone 8b.
    Notes: Die Selbstkondensation des 3-Amino-3-ethoxypropensäure-ethylesters (1a) - der überwiegenden Form des Gleichgewichts 1a ⇄ 1b - wird von Säuren katalysiert und liefert unter Ethanolabspaltung ein Gemisch aus Pyridin-, Pyrimidin- und s-Triazinderivaten (Schema 1, Tabelle 1). Zur Aufklärung der Selbstkondensation wurde der Ester 1 mit den CH-Säuren 12a, b umgesetzt, wobei 13a, b erhalten wurden. Die Kondensation von 1 mit dem Keten-O,N-acetal 14 unter den Bedingungen der Selbstkondensation führt hauptsächlich zur Synthese eines substituierten 4(1H)-Pyridinons 8b.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 815-818 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: 3-Morpholinones, 4-alkyl-; LDA metallation of, hydroxyalkylation of ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By addition of the lithium derivatives of some substituted 4-alkyl-3-morpholinones to carbonyl compounds, a series of racemic 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-4-alkyl-3-morpholinones 2 and 3 was obtained. The stereochemical course of the reaction is discussed on the basis of the isomer ratio of 2b (determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Solvent Effects in Radical Reactions, I. - Influence of Solvent Polarity on Decomposition of 7-Cumenyl Hydroperoxide and Autoxidation of Cumene in Presence of Cobalt(II) AcetylacetonateThe decomposition of 7-cumenyl hydroperoxide in the presence of cobalt(II) acetylacetonate in nitrobenzene at 60 °C proceeded via an intermediate complexe of hydroperoxide and metal compound, which decays exclusively into free radicals. The polarity of solvent (nitrobenzene, benzene or mixtures thereof) has no effect on the decomposition rate and the radical yield. The catalyst is poisoned during the reaction. - Contrary to the autoxidation of cumene initiated by 2,2′-azodiisobutyronitrile, the rate of which is increased in nitrobenzene solution, the rate of the reaction catalyzed by cobalt(II) acetylacetonate is decreased by the addition of nitrobenzene. - The mechanisms are discussed.
    Notes: Die Zersetzung von 7-Cumylhydroperoxid in Gegenwart von Kobalt(II)-acetylacetonat in Nitrobenzol ei 60 °C verläuft über einen Komplex aus Hydroperoxid und Schwermetallverbindung, der ausschließlich zu freien Radikalen reagiert. Die Polarität des Lösungsmittels (Nirtobenzol, Benzol oder deren Gemische) ist ohne Einfluß auf die Zersetzungsgeschwindigkeit und die Radikalauseute. Der Katalysator wird im Verlauf der Reaktion vergiftet. - Unterschiedlich zu der durch 2,2′-Azodiisobutyronitril initiierten Autoxidation von Cumol, die in Nitrobenzol rascher abläuft als ohne Lösungsmittel, wird die durch Kobalt(II)-acetyl-acetonat katalysierte Reaktion durch den Zusatz von Nitrobenzol. - Die Mechanismen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Orthoamides. LI. Push-Pull-Butadienes and Heterocycles from Alkyne Carboxylic Acid Orthoamides and CH2-acidic CompoundsThe acetylides 4b, 4f react with N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″-hexamethylguanidiniumchloride (5) to give the orthoamides 6b, 6f, resp. From CH2-acidic compounds and the orthoamides 6a, c, e can be obtained the push-pull-substituted butadienes 8a-8aj. The 2,3,5-trimethyl-thiadiazolium salt 9 does not condense with 6e, as other CH2-acidic compounds do, instead the vinylogous guanidinium salt 10a is produced. On heating, the ketenaminals 8d, aa cyclize to give the pyridone-carbonitriles 11a, b, resp. From 4-amino-coumarins 12 and the orthocarboxylic acid amideacetals 13a, b and the ketenaminal 16 resp., the amidines 14a-c and the heterocyclic compounds 15a-c resp., are formed. The enamines 17a-c, 19a, b react with the orthoamides 6a-f to give the pyridine derivatives 18a-1, 20a-h and 21a, b, resp. Analogously, from 6-aminouracil 22 and 6a, b, e, f are formed the pure 7-dimethylaminopyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidines 23a, b or mixtures of compounds 23c, d and the isomeric 4-dimethylamino-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 24a, b resp., which can be separated via their salts 25a,b/26a,b. The heterocyclic compounds 30a-d, 32a,b can be prepared from the pyrazole derivatives 28, 31 resp. and the orthoamides 6a-f.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 429-440 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Peptides. XXV. Synthesis of Bradykinin Analogues and Partial Sequences with Tyrosine for Electron Spin Resonance and Fluorescence StudiesThe syntheses of [5-tyrosine, 6-glycine]-, [8-tyrosine, 6-glycine]-, [5,8-Di-tyrosine, 6-glycine]-bradykinin, and the C-terminal partial sequences are described. The analogues have been labelled with the dansyl group or an aminoxyl radical, respectively.
    Notes: Es wird die Synthese von [5-Tyr, 6-Gly]-, [8-Tyr, 6-Gly]-, [5.8-Di-Tyr, 6-Gly]-Bradykinin und der C-terminalen Partialsequenzen beschrieben. Die Bradykininanaloga werden mit dem Dansylrest und einem Iminoxylradikal-Spinmarker substituiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 169-171 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triacetoneamine Chemistry. II. Carbamoylation of 4-Oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-4-one Hydrazone Derivatives
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 667-676 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Mechanism of Photoreactions of 2-Chloro Quinoline with NucleophilesThe photochemical reactions of 2-chloro quinoline with various nucleophiles in water or methanol are studied.The main products are: 1,4-dihydro quinolines (1,4-addition of the respective nucleophile) 1, quinoline 2, and quinolines substituted in 2-position by the nucleophile 3. There is good evidence that the elementary step of the photochemical reactions is an electron transfer reaction from the nucleophile to the singlet or triplet excited 2-chloro quinoline. The results are discussed with regard to free enthalpie differences of the electron transfer and the character of radical pairs formed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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