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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyltriflate ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine ; Lithium Amide ; X-Ray Structure ; Spectroscopic Data ; Agostic Interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine and the lithiated and silylated Derivatives  -  X-Ray Structure of the dimeric Lithium Trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amideThe ammonolysis of the chlor, brom or trifluormethanesulfonyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silane yields the colorless tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine, destillable at 51°C and 0.02 Torr. The subsequent lithiation, reaction with chlor trimethylsilane and repeated lithiation lead to the formation of lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamide, trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine and finally lithium trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amide, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1 386.7(2); b = 2 040.2(3); c = 1 609.6(2) pm; β = 96.95(1)° and Z = 4 dimeric molecules. The cyclic Li2N2 moiety with Li—N bond distances displays a short transannular Li … Li contact of 229 pm. The dimeric molecule shows nearly C2-symmetry, so that one lithium atom forms agostic bonds to both the trimethylsilyl groups, the other one to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituents. However, the 7Li{1H}-NMR spectrum displays a high field shifted singlet at  - 1.71 ppm. The lithiation of trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine leads to a high field shift of the 29Si{1H} resonance of about 12 ppm for the Me3SiN group, whereas the parameters of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl ligand remain nearly unaffected.
    Notes: Die Ammonolyse von Chlor-, Brom- oder Trifluormethansulfonyl-tris(trimethylsilyl)silan ergibt das bei 51°C/0,02 Torr zu destillierende, farblose Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamin. Durch Lithiierung erhält man das in Benzol dimer vorliegende Lithium-tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamid; die anschließende Umsetzung mit Chlortrimethylsilan und abermalige Lithiierung führen zu dem in Benzol ebenfalls dimer auftretenden Lithiumtrimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amid, das in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit a = 1 386,7(2); b = 2 040,2(3); c = 1 609,6(2) pm; β = 96,95(1)° und Z = 4 Dimeren kristallisiert. Das zentrale Strukturelement bildet der Li2N2-Cyclus mit Li—N-Abständen um 202 pm und einem kurzen Li … Li-Kontakt von 229 pm. Das dimere Molekül weist nahezu C2-Symmetrie auf, so daß das eine Lithiumatom agostische Bindungen zu den zwei Trimethylsilyl-Gruppen, das andere hingegen zu den Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-Substituenten aufweist, allerdings läßt sich in benzolischer Lösung 7Li{1H}-NMR-spektroskopisch nur ein Hochfeld-verschobenes Singulett bei  -  1,71 ppm beobachten. Im 29Si{1H}-NMR-Spektrum läßt sich durch die Lithiierung des Trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amins eine Hochfeldverschiebung um 12 ppm für den Me3SiN-Rest registrieren, während die NMR-Parameter des Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-Liganden eine nur geringe Verschiebung erfahren.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of reactions of p-chlorobenzenediazonium ions in aqueous buffer solutions (pH 9.0-10.6) under N2 (〈 5 ppb of O2) have been measured between 20 and 50°C. The formation of trans-diazotate is first-order with respect to the concentration of hydroxyl ions and to the equilibrium concentration of diazonium ions, if the diazonium ion⇄cis-diazotate equilibrium is considered as a fast prior equilibrium. This indicates that the p-chlorobenzenediazonium ion, in contrast to all previous investigations with the p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion and benzenediazonium ions carrying similar substituents with a -M effect, rearranges from the cis- to the trans-configuration as diazohydroxide and not as diazotate. The formation of trans-diazotate is catalyzed by carbonate and inhibited by hydrogen carbonate ions; mechanisms of these catalyses are discussed, and the solvent isotope effect KH2O/KD2O measured by an 1H-NMR. technique reported. The kinetics of the dediazoniations can be analyzed as a mixture of two reactions, a relatively fast first reaction, reaction A, which is responsible for about 5% of the total reaction, and a second reaction F. Both are first-order with respect to diazonium ion; reaction A is also first-order in hydroxyl ions. There are some indications that reaction A corresponds to the hydrolysis of the diazonium ion to give eventually amine and nitrite ions. Reaction F shows a complex dependence on hydroxyl ions; it is related to the homolytic dediazoniation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 15N-CIDNP. spectra recorded during the reaction of diazonium cations with OH- in weakly alkaline aqueous solutions show that the dediazoniation is at least partially homolytic. The polarizations observed for the diazonium and trans-diazotate ions can be explained by reaction proceeding via a cage involving diazenyl and diazotate radicals using Kaptein's rules and simple intensity considerations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The products of decomposition of solutions of p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in aqueous buffer solutions (pH 9.0-10.3; ionic strength 0.1-0.5) at 20.0° have been analyzed quantitatively. Up to eleven low molecular weight compounds could be identified besides the major product, the complex polymeric diazo tar. The distribution of products is influenced by trace amounts of oxygen as well as by p-chlorophenol and the radical trapping reagent iodoacetic acid. Mechanisms of formation of the products are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 324 (1982), S. 177-186 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass Spectroscopy of 5-Halogenated PyrimidinglucuronidesUsing the ion source according to von ARDENNE, useful spectra of negative and positive ions from sensitive glycosides were obtained either by electron attachment (EA-) or low voltage electron impact (EI-) mass spectroscopy.Spectra of glucuronides derived from 5-halogenated uracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil and 6-mercaptopurin in their peracetylated, esterified and free acidic form are described. Most stable peracetylated 2- and 4-thiouracil glucuronides reveal intensive peaks of molecule ions.The halogen-carbon bonding strength, calculated from complementary aglycon peaks, demonstrates expected tendencies due to the halogen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1987 (1987), S. 809-810 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The differences of chemical shift values of o- and p-methyl signals in the 1H-NMR spectra of Zn, Ni, Pd, and Pt complexes of tetramesitylporphyrin (Δδ = 0.785-0.755 ppm) are not significantly different from that of the free ligand (Δδ = 0.771 ppm) indicating the same order of delocalization of π electrons in the outer annulene sphere of the porphyrin ring.
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