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  • Neuronal nitric oxide synthase Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase GABA Glycine Calbindin Immunocytochemistry Pseudemys scripta elegans (Chelonia)  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase GABA Glycine Calbindin Immunocytochemistry Pseudemys scripta elegans (Chelonia)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The histochemistry of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d) and immunoreactivity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS-IR) can be demonstrated in various cell types of the vertebrate retina. In this study, we have focused on characterizing the different NADPH-d-positive amacrine cell types in turtle retina. Cryostat sections were examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy for double immunofluorescence with antibodies against nNOS and either GABA or glycine, or by combining histochemistry with immunocytochemistry to obtain triple labeling with NADPH-d, GABA, and glycine. Forty-eight percent of the NADPH-d-labeled amacrine cells colocalized GABA, 52% glycine. Here we show that two morphologically different types of amacrine cell are nNOS/glycine-IR and three types are nNOS/GABA-IR. Antibodies against calretinin, parvalbumin, somatostatin, tyrosine hydroxylase, and choline acetyltransferase did not colocalize with nNOS-IR or NADPH-d-labeled amacrine cells, but 15% of the NOS-labeled amacrine cells showed immunoreactivity against calbindin. Only GABA has been seen to colocalize with NADPH-d in amacrine cells in previous reports in other species. The finding here of glycine colocalizing with NO-containing cells is novel. We suggest that NO, apart from its well known function in gap junction regulation, can also modulate the release of both GABA and glycine in the turtle retina.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27 (1976), S. 10-16 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrochemical investigations into the influence of nitrate and nitrite on the starting rest potentials and the short circuit current of the element iron/tin in fruit acids and juicesWith the aid of electrochemical measurements the influence is studied of nitrate and nitrite additions on the corrosion behaviour of tin and the iron/tin element in various fruit acids (citric, acetic, tartaric, malic and lactic acids) and vegetable and fruit juices; the results are compared with storage tests conducted in parallel. The electrochemical short time test is generally little suitable for showing the influence of nitrates, in particular because of the slow conversion of nitrate into nitrite which is a corrosion accelerator; the nitrite influence, on the other hand, can be shown quite easily since it produces on the one hand a potential shift toward more positive values and, on the other hand, gives rise to an increase in the short circuit current. These results can be applied to coated cans, too, where the nitrite gives rise to strong dissolution of iron with pitting attack.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe elektrochemischer Messungen wird der Einfluß von Nitrat- und Nitritzusätzen auf das Korrosionsverhalten von Zinn bzw das Element Eisen/Zinn in verschiedenen Fruchtsäuren (Citronen- Essig- Wein; Apfel- und Milchsäure) sowie Obst- und Gemüsesäften untersucht und die Ergebnisse mit parallel durchgeführten Lagerversuchen verglichen. Grundsätzlich ist der elektrochemische Kurzzeitverbrauch wenig geeignet zum Nachweis des Einflusses von Nitrat, vor allem wegen der langsamen Umwandlung des Nitrats in das die Korrosion beschleunigende Nitrit; der Einfluß des Nitrits hingegen ist einfacher nachzuweisen, da es einmal das Potential des Zinns nach positiveren Werten verschiebt und andererseits den Kurzschlußstrom erhöht. Diese Ergebnisse lassen sich auch auf lackierte Behälter anwenden, wo das Nitrit zu starker Auflösung von Eisen unter Lochkorrosion führt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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