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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words MSS51 ; Mitochondrial translation ; Yeast ; Cytochrome c oxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that lack a functional MSS51 gene are respiratory deficient due to the absence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (Cox1p). It has been previously suggested, but not formally proven, that Mss51p is required for translational activation of COX1 mRNA, rather than being involved in a subsequent step in the synthesis of Cox1p or its assembly into cytochrome c oxidase. Pulse-chase labelling experiments now show that the absence of detectable levels of Cox1p in mss51-null strains is indeed due to the lack of synthesis of Cox1p, and is not caused by reduced stability of the protein. To gain more insight into the exact function of Mss51p, we determined the subcellular localization of the protein. We were able to show that an epitope-tagged version of Mss51p (Mss51HA) complements the mutation and can be localized in mitochondria, where it is firmly associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. In addition, we characterized the previously identified mutant allele mss51-3. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of a short open reading frame upstream of MSS51 resulting from the creation of an extra ATG startcodon.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words Mitochondrial translation ; RNA binding ; Isocitrate dehydrogenase ; Yeast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Krebs cycle NAD+-isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh) binds to the 5-UTRs of all mitochondrial mRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We hypothesize that this leader-binding activity plays a role in translational regulation, thereby linking mitochondrial biogenesis to the need for respiratory function. Analysis of effects of leader binding on mitochondrial translation is complicated by the involvement of the enzyme in mitochondrial metabolism. We have therefore searched for an Idh altered in RNA binding, but retaining full enzyme activity. Idh from Kluyveromyces lactis and Schizosaccharomyces pombe was partially purified and examined for the ability to bind Cox2 mRNA. Sch. pombe Idh, like the S. cerevisiae enzyme, has high affinity for both its own, K. lactis and S. cerevisiaeCOX2 leaders. In contrast, Idh purified from K. lactis shows only low affinity for all mRNAs tested. To determine what distinguishes K. lactis Idh from S. cerevisiae Idh, genes encoding the two subunits of Idh in K. lactis were cloned and sequenced. Sequence comparison revealed high levels of similarity throughout the proteins, in particular in regions involved in enzyme activity, co-factor and regulator binding. Non-conserved residues between the subunits from the two yeasts are candidates for involvement in the interaction with RNA.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Pyridine ligands ; Bidentate bridging ligands ; Palladium ; Platinum ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the new potentially tridentate ligand 3,5-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)pyridine (3) is described. Coordination chemistry of this ligand has been investigated with PdII and PtII precursor compounds. Both a bidentate bridging bonding motif and a monodentate bonding mode is observed. The latter compounds incorporate 3 by coordination through the pyridinic N atom only. The former complexes contain ligand 3 bonded to 2 metal centres by bridging through coordination of one trialkyl N donor atom and the pyridinic N atom. The solid-state structure of a ligand bridged Pd dimer has been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and corroborates with the solid-state IR data that suggested a trans-PdCl2 unit was present.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Insertion ; N ligands ; Terdentate ligands ; Rigid ligands ; Palladium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel methyl complexes [Pd(Me)(N-N-N)]X (N-N-N = flexible or rigid terdentate nitrogen ligand, X = Cl, SO3CF3, BAr′4) have been synthesized and fully characterized. All complexes readily underwent insertion of carbon monoxide resulting in the quantitative formation of complexes [Pd{C(O)Me}(N-N-N)]X [X = Cl (1d-6d), BAr′4 (1e-6e)]. Subsequently, complexes 2e-6e underwent quantitative insertion of norbornadiene, resulting in complexes [Pd{C7H8C(O)Me}(N-N-N)]BAr′4 (2f-6f). Unexpectedly, these complexes, including even those containing rigid terdentate nitrogen ligands, possess a structure in which the nitrogen ligand is coordinated in a bidentate fashion. A kinetic study of the reaction of norbornadiene with complexes 1e-6e revealed that the reactivity of complexes 1e-6e toward norbornadiene increases with increasing rigidity of the terdentate ligand, i.e. with increasing strain in the PdN3 moiety, which indicates that insertion very likely occurs via a mechanism involving nitrogen dissociation. This is fully supported by ab initio MO calculations on CO and ethylene insertion into carbon-palladium bonds of cationic model systems containing a rigid terdentate nitrogen ligand, which showed that the lowest-energy pathway for both insertion reactions consists of substitution of one of the distal nitrogen atoms of the rigid terdentate nitrogen ligand by the substrate, followed by a rate-determining migratory insertion of the substrate into the carbon-palladium bond.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Rhodium ; Iridium ; N ligands ; Coordination modes ; Polymerizations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexation of [RhI(cod)]+ and [IrI(cod)]+ by the new pyridine-amine-pyrrole ligands Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr-H (HLR; R = H, Bzl, Bu) and the corresponding pyridine-amine-pyrrolate ligands [Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr]- (LR-; R = H, Bzl, Bu, CH2Py) has been investigated. The neutral ligands HLR (R = H, Bu, Bzl) give [(HLR)MI(cod)]+ (M = Rh, Ir) in which HLR acts as a didentate ligand via the pyridine nitrogen (NPy) and the amine nitrogen (NRamine). The crystal structures of [(HLH)MI(cod)]PF6 (M = Rh: [1]PF6 and M = Ir: [2]PF6) have been determined. Deprotonation of [(HLR)MI(cod)]+ (M = Rh, Ir; R = H, Bzl, Bu) results in the neutral complexes [(LR)MI(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) of the mono-anionic ligands LR- (R = H, Bzl, Bu). In square-planar [(LH)MI(cod)] (M = Rh: 3, M = Ir: 4), LH- is didentate via NHamine and the pyrrolate nitrogen (NPyr). The X-ray structures of 3 and 4 reveal that in both cases the uncoordinated NPy accepts a hydrogen bond from NHamine. The X-ray structures of [(LBzl)MI(cod)] (M = Rh: 5, M = Ir: 6), show that LBzl- is didentate via Namine and NPyr for M = Rh and tridentate for M = Ir. In solution LBzl- is tridentate for both M = Rh and M = Ir. The neutral complexes [{Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr}MI(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) cannot be oxidised selectively with H2O2. This is in marked contrast to the previously observed selective oxidation of the corresponding cationic complexes [{Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Py}RhI(cod)]+. Rhodium complex 5 is an active catalyst for the stereoregular polymerisation of phenylacetylene, whereas iridium complex 6 is inactive.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: alkene complexes ; N ligands ; oxidations ; peroxides ; rhodium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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