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  • Mitochondrial DNA  (1)
  •  Cytochrome oxidase  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words Dictyostelium discoideum  ;  Mitochondrial DNA  ;  Group-I intron  ;  Cytochrome oxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The DNA sequences of cytochrome oxidase (subunits 1, 2 and 3) genes of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum mitochondria were determined. The genes for subunits 1 and 2 have a single continuous ORF (COX1/2) which contains four group-I introns. The insertion sites of the two group-I introns (DdOX1/2.2 and DdOX1/2.3) coincide with those of fungal and algal group-I introns, as well as a liverwort group-I intron, in the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1. Interestingly, intron DdOX1/2.2 has two free-standing ORFs in a loop (L8) which have similar amino-acid sequences and are homologous to ai4 DNA endonuclease (I-Sce II) and bi4 RNA maturase found in group-I introns of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial DNA. Two group-I introns (DdOX1/2.3 and DdOX1/2.4) also have a free-standing ORF in loop 1 and loop 2, respectively. These results show that these group-I introns and the intronic ORFs have evolved from the same ancestral origin, but that these ORFs have been propagated independently.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1618-0860
    Keywords: Dictyostelium discoideum ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Stop codon ; tRNA ; tRNA gene-like sequence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract During the course of mitochondrial DNA sequencing ofDictyostelium discoideum, a sequence with a tRNA-like structure and two genes for tRNAGin(UUG) and tRNATrp(CCA) were found downstream of the gene for large subunit rRNA. The existence of tRNATrp with CCA anticodon supports the finding that UGA codon is not a tryptophan codon inD. discoideum mitochondria. Interestingly, the tRNA gene-like sequence (t-element) has TTA at the anticodon position. Northern blot analysis showed that, in low molecular mass mitochondrial RNA fraction of growth-phase cells and developmental stage cells, a mature transcript of the ele ment could not be detected in the tRNA region on an ureadenatured 15% polyacrylamide gel, although there were several bands in the higher molecular mass region, indicating the actual transcription of the t-element. Southern blot analysis for total and mitochondrial DNA showed that the element exists as a single copy, only in the mitochondrial DNA but not in the nuclear DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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