Publication Date:
1998-11-20
Description:
Cryptochromes are photoactive pigments in the eye that have been proposed to function as circadian photopigments. Mice lacking the cryptochrome 2 blue-light photoreceptor gene (mCry2) were tested for circadian clock-related functions. The mutant mice had a lower sensitivity to acute light induction of mPer1 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) but exhibited normal circadian oscillations of mPer1 and mCry1 messenger RNA in the SCN. Behaviorally, the mutants had an intrinsic circadian period about 1 hour longer than normal and exhibited high-amplitude phase shifts in response to light pulses administered at circadian time 17. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that CRY2 protein modulates circadian responses in mice and suggest that cryptochromes have a role in circadian photoreception in mammals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thresher, R J -- Vitaterna, M H -- Miyamoto, Y -- Kazantsev, A -- Hsu, D S -- Petit, C -- Selby, C P -- Dawut, L -- Smithies, O -- Takahashi, J S -- Sancar, A -- GM20069/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM31082/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P0 AG11412/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1998 Nov 20;282(5393):1490-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9822380" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Animals
;
Cell Cycle Proteins
;
Circadian Rhythm/*physiology
;
Cryptochromes
;
*Drosophila Proteins
;
*Eye Proteins
;
Female
;
Flavoproteins/genetics/*physiology
;
Gene Expression Regulation
;
Gene Targeting
;
In Situ Hybridization
;
*Light
;
Male
;
Mice
;
Mice, Inbred C57BL
;
Motor Activity
;
Mutation
;
Nuclear Proteins/genetics
;
Period Circadian Proteins
;
*Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
;
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/*physiology
;
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
;
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/metabolism
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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