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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 2807-2815 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Host-guest chemistry ; Macrocycles ; Pseudorotaxanes ; “Self-complexation” ; Tetrathiafulvalene ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two “self-complexing” macrocycles (22ab and 23ab) based on a methylthio-substituted derivative of the electron donor tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and a cyclic bipyridinium acceptor have been prepared.[1] When “decomplexed” by fractional crystallization, the rigid compound 22b was not able to undergo “recomplexation” to any significant degree, whereas for the more flexible 23b, an equilibrium between “complexed” (23a) and “uncomplexed” (23b) compounds was slowly re-established in solution according to UV/Vis measurements. 23ab was thus seen to behave as a “thermo-switch”, although with a rather slow response. Any complexation between the two separated components, i.e. the cyclic acceptor 3 and the tetrakis(methylthio)tetrathiafulvalene 6, was not observed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. However, 3 was able to bind unsubstituted TTF (5) in its cavity, albeit with a small association constant of only 60 M-1. Taking advantage of the tetravalency of TTF, we also report the synthesis of a “self-complexing” pyromellitic diimide/TTF macrocycle (33ab). Whereas 22ab and 23ab were prepared employing the concept of template-assisted synthesis,[2] the synthesis of 33ab did not rely on this technique.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Cyclophanes ; Electrochemistry ; Tetrathiafulvalenes ; Macrocycles ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of new macrobicyclic tetrathiafulvalenophanes of type 1 and 2 with three tetrathiafulvalene bridges has been prepared under high-dilution conditions using a stepwise selective protection-deprotection of tetrathiafulvalenethiolates. All the macrobicyclic tetrathiafulvalenes, along with the intermediate compounds 5 and 6 and the unexpected tetrathiafulvalene pentamers 17, were studied by cyclic voltammetry. An electrochemical investigation using the Bard-Anson equation and thin-layer cyclic voltammetry has been carried out, allowing an estimate of the number of electrons involved in each redox process of these multi-redox compounds. The X-ray crystal structure showing the unusual crystal packing of 2a is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 3335-3341 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Catenanes ; Donor-acceptor interactions ; Self-assembly ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Tetrathiafulvalenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of three novel macrocycles 3-5based on the two electron donors bis(2,5-dimethylpyrrolo)[3,4-d]tetrathiafulvalene (1) and 1,4-hydroquinone is presented. Their abilities to include the electron acceptor paraquat (6) have been investigated by UV/Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy and an X-ray crystallographic analysis. Also, the complex formation between the cyclic acceptor cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (7) and different tetrathiafulvalene derivatives has been studied. A strong association between 1 and 7 facilitates the self-assembly of catenanes from the macrocycles 3-5. However, the preferred position of the cyclic acceptor 7in the catenanes around either the pyrrolo-annelated TTF or around the hydroquinone donor relies on a fine balance between all the individual noncovalent forces acting in cooperation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 2177-2187 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Tetrathiafulvalene ; Cyclophanes ; Macrocycles ; Donor-acceptor systems ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syntheses and some physical properties (redox potentials) of cyclic tetrathiafulvalenes (TTF) are reviewed. The ring closure is generally performed in one of two different ways: (i) by coupling of 1,3-dithiol derivatives thereby forming the central fulvene bond, or (ii) by cyclization of a preformed TTF derivative. The second route is very efficient when using the cyanoethyl protection/deprotection method and has made possible the preparation of a number of two- and three-dimensional macrocycles, e.g. mono-, bis- and tetramacrocycles, oligomeric macrocycles and cage-type molecules. The use of tetrathiafulvalenophanes in supramolecular chemistry is also exemplified in this microreview.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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