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  • MECHANICAL ENGINEERING  (3)
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2006-01-12
    Description: The last of a series of three papers by the Mass-Driver Group of the 1977 Ames Summer Study is presented. It develops the engineering principles required to implement the basic mass-driver. Optimum component mass trade-offs are derived from a set of four input parameters, and the program used to design a lunar launcher. The mass optimization procedures is then incorporated into a more comprehensive mission optimization program called OPT-4, which evaluates an optimized mass-driver reaction engine and its performance in a range of specified missions. Finally, this paper discusses, to the extent that time permitted, certain peripheral problems: heating effects in buckets due to magnetic field ripple; an approximate derivation of guide force profiles; the mechanics of inserting and releasing payloads; the reaction mass orbits; and a proposed research and development plan for implementing mass drivers.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Space Resources and Space Settlements; p 119-157
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2006-01-12
    Description: A mass driver is an electrical device used to accelerate payloads of any material to a high velocity. Small vehicles (called buckets) containing superconducting coils carry the payloads. These buckets are accelerated by pulsed magnetic fields, timed by information on their position, and are guided by induced magnetic fields set up in a surrounding guideway. Upon reaching the correct velocity, the buckets release their payloads, then they are slowed for recirculation to be reused. A rationale is presented that leads to a relatively simple and near-optimum design, as well as basic programs for calculating acceleration. The transverse oscillation frequencies are found to be invariant to guideway transverse dimensions.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Space Resources and Space Settlements; p 87-100
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2006-01-12
    Description: Various structural and dynamical problems related to both small-scale forces between the drive coils and within the bucket structure as well as the overall combined large-scale dynamical interaction of the bucket stream and MDRE (Mass Drive Reaction Engine) structure are examined. The large-scale dynamics appear weakly stable. Finally, MDRE operation in an inverse-square-law gravitational field is discussed and the required curved shape of the guideway is computed.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Ames Res. Center Space Resources and Space Settlements; p 101-118
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The successful landing of human beings on Mars and the establishment of a permanent outpost there will require an understanding of the Martian environment by the engineers. A key feature of the Martian environment is the nearly ubiquitous presence of sand and dust. The process which the engineering community will undertake to determine the sensitivities of their designs to the current level of knowledge about Mars sand and dust is emphasized. The interaction of the engineering community with the space exploration initiative (SEI) mission planners and management is described.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center, Sand and Dust on Mars; p 33
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: NASA environmental models are discussed with particular attention given to the Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model (Mars-GRAM) and the Mars Terrain simulator. The Mars-GRAM model takes into account seasonal, diurnal, and surface topography and dust storm effects upon the atmosphere. It is also capable of simulating appropriate random density perturbations along any trajectory path through the atmosphere. The Mars Terrain Simulator is a software program that builds pseudo-Martian terrains by layering the effects of geological processes upon one another. Output pictures of the constructed surfaces can be viewed from any vantage point under any illumination conditions. Attention is also given to the document 'Environment of Mars, 1988' in which scientific models of the Martian atmosphere and Martian surface are presented.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: COSPAR Colloquium on the Environmental Model of Mars; Jan 22, 1990 - Jan 26, 1990; Sopron; Hungary
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