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  • Other Sources  (103)
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (68)
  • MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT  (35)
  • 1980-1984  (103)
  • 1982  (103)
  • 1
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    Mean flowfields in axisymmetric combustor geometries with swirl (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Six flowfield configurations are investigated with sidewall angles of 90 and 45 deg, and swirl vane angles of 0, 45, and 70 deg. It is found that central recirculation zones occur for the swirling flow cases investigated, which extend from the inlet to x/D = 1.7, where x is the axial polar coordinate, and D is the test section diameter. Five-hole pitot probe pressure measurements are used to determine time-mean velocities, and corresponding flow situations are predicted and compared to results of experimental data. Excellent agreement is found for the nonswirling flow, although poor agreement is found for swirling flow cases, especially near the inlet. The discrepancy is attributed to the lack of realism in the turbulence model, and/or to inaccurate specification of time-mean velocity and turbulence energy distributions at the inlet.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 82-0177 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 11, 1982 - Jan 14, 1982; Orlando, FL
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    The effectiveness of using real-time eye scanning information for pilot training (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A study to evaluate the idea of providing pilots feedback on their scan behavior as an instrumentional training aid was conducted jointly by NASA, Piedmont Aviation, and Old Dominion University. The study used Langley's oculometer system to provide a real-time display of the trainee's scan to the instructor pilot in the aft part of the Boeing 737 training simulator at Piedmont. The trainees' scan behavior was also video-taped for viewing by the instructor and trainee after each training session. Based on qualitative data obtained during the study, scan behavior feedback was an effective tool for pilot training.
    Keywords: MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Space Shuttle orbiter entry heating and TPS response: STS-1 predictions and flight data (1982)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Aerothermodynamic development flight test data from the first orbital flight test of the Space Transportation System (STS) transmitted after entry blackout is given. Engineering predictions of boundary layer transition and numerical simulations of the orbiter flow field were confirmed. The data tended to substantiate preflight predictions of surface catalysis phenomena. The thermal response of the thermal protection system was as expected. The only exception is that internal free convection was found to be significant in limiting the peak temperature of the structure in areas which do not have internal insulation.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center Computational Aspects of Heat Transfer in Struct.; p 327-347
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Normal modes of a compound drop (1982)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The modes are characterized by their frequency, the attendant displacement of fluid boundaries, and the flow pressure fields within the fluids. The drops consist of three fluids; a core fluid, a fluid shell surrounding the core, and a host fluid surrounding the shell. These fluids are assumed to be inviscid and incompressible, and the core and the shell to be concentric. The theory is obtained by linearization of the equations of fluid motion to the lowest order of nonlinearity that yields the normal modes. Numerical values of mode frequencies and the associated relative displacements of the fluid boundaries are presented for several specific systems, and the results compared with observations.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Proc. of the 2d Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles; p 7-14
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Generation of a strong core centering force in a submillimeter compound droplet system (1982)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: By amplitude-modulating the driving voltage of an acoustic levitating apparatus, a strong core centering force was generated in a submillimeter compound droplet system suspended by the radiation pressure in a gaseous medium. Depending on the acoustic characteristics of the droplet system, it was found that the technique can be utilized advantageously in the multiple-layer coating of an inertial confinement fusion pellet.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Proc. of the 2d Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles; p 107-111
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Acoustically induced oscillation and rotation of a large drop in space (1982)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A 2.5 cm diameter water drop was successfully deployed and manipulated in a triaxial acoustic resonance chamber during a 240 sec low-gravity SPAR rocket flight. Oscillation and rotation were induced by modulating and phase shifting the signals to the speakers. Portions of the film record were digitized and analyzed. Spectral analysis brought out the n = 2, 3, 4 free oscillation modes of the drop, its very low-frequency center-of-mass motion in the acoustic potential well, and the forced oscillation frequency. The drop boundaries were least-square fitted to general ellipses, providing eccentricities of the distorted drop. The normalized equatorial area of the rotating drop was plotted vs a rotational parameter, and was in excellent agreement with values derived from the theory of equilibrium shapes of rotating liquid drops.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: Proc. of the 2d Intern. Colloq. on Drops and Bubbles; p 31-38
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
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    Velocity and attenuation of sound in arterial tissues (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The velocity of sound in excised human and canine arterial tissues is measured in order to serve as a basis for the development and application of ultrasonic techniques for the diagnosis of atherosclerotic lesions. Measurements of sound velocity at different regions of 11 human and six canine aortas were made by a time delay spectrometer technique at frequencies from 2 to 10 MHz, and compared with ultrasonic attenuation parameters and the results of biochemical assays. Sound velocity is found to increase with increasing attenuation at all frequencies, and with increasing collagen content. A strong dependence of sound velocity on cholesterol content or low calcium contents is not observed, although velocities of up to 2000 m/sec are observed in highly organized calcified lesions. A decrease in velocity with decreasing temperature is also noted. It is thus concluded that it is principally the differences in tissue collagen levels that contribute to image formation according to sound velocity.
    Keywords: MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT
    Type: Acoustical Society of America; vol. 71
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    An approach to the preliminary evaluation of Closed Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) scenarios and control strategies (1982)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Life support systems for manned space missions are discussed. A scenario analysis method was proposed for the initial step of comparing possible partial or total recycle scenarios. The method is discussed in detail.
    Keywords: MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT
    Type: NASA-CR-166368 , NAS 1.26:166368
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  • 9
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    An integrated regenerative air revitalization system for spacecraft (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Progress towards development of an air revitalization system (ARS) for spacecraft breathable atmosphere regeneration is assessed, and a preliminary design for a one-person ARS is described. The ARS is considered a necessary component of any permanently manned orbital station, and studies have demonstrated that penalties for expendable air supplies justify an ARS for missions longer than 40 days. CO2 must be removed and O2 returned along with N2, which can be extracted from hydrazine, with the H2 component returning to the operation of the CO2 reduction subsystem. An experimental ARS (ARX-1) features a cabin humidity control unit, a CO2 concentrator, an air-cooled CO2 reduction reactor, an oxygen generator (electrolysis), the hydrazine N2 generator, and a water handling unit. A 120-day test demonstrated one-button startup and 480 hr operation in a normal mode.
    Keywords: MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT
    Type: SAE PAPER 820846
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Computer assessment of atherosclerosis from angiographic images (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A computer method for detection and quantification of atherosclerosis from angiograms has been developed and used to measure lesion change in human clinical trials. The technique involves tracking the vessel edges and measuring individual lesions as well as the overall irregularity of the arterial image. Application of the technique to conventional arterial-injection femoral and coronary angiograms is outlined and an experimental study to extend the technique to analysis of intravenous angiograms of the carotid and cornary arteries is described.
    Keywords: MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT
    Type: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science; NS-29; June 198
    Format: text
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