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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A simple energy approach to study the problem of control structure interactions in large space structures is presented. For the illustrative cases of free-free beam and free rectangular plate, the vibrational energy imparted during operation of constant and pulsed thrusters is found in a nondimensional form. Then based on a parametric study, suggestions are made on the choice of the thruster location and parameters to minimize the control structure interactions.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: Aeronautical Society of India, Journal (ISSN 0001-9267); 35; 59-67
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The challenge in the definition of the entry aerothermodynamic environment arising from the challenge of a reliable and reusable Orbiter is reviewed in light of the existing technology. Select problems pertinent to the orbiter development are discussed with reference to comprehensive treatments. These problems include boundary layer transition, leeward-side heating, shock/shock interaction scaling, tile gap heating, and nonequilibrium effects such as surface catalysis. Sample measurements obtained from test flights of the Orbiter are presented with comparison to preflight expectations. Numerical and wind tunnel simulations gave efficient information for defining the entry environment and an adequate level of preflight confidence. The high quality flight data provide an opportunity to refine the operational capability of the orbiter and serve as a benchmark both for the development of aerothermodynamic technology and for use in meeting future entry heating challenges.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Space Shuttle Tech. Conf., Pt. 2; p 1051-1061
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The experimental program described is an outgrowth of independent investigations into alternate redesign concepts for the Apollo SM cryogenic oxygen storage system. The experiments were continued, after the redesign was established, to provide physical insight into transient thermal mixing in zero-gravity and to aid in the characterization of the system performance in flight. Zero-gravity heat transfer and fluid mixing were simulated experimentally through an analogy between unsteady heat conduction and species diffusion. To further support numerical analyses of the cryogenic oxygen storage system, the experimental investigation was extended to include a cubical tank geometry, representative of existing numerical models. In general, the transient flow patterns in the cubical tank are far more complex than those of the spherical tank and the extent of fluid mixing is significantly greater but less repeatable.
    Keywords: THERMODYNAMICS AND COMBUSTION
    Type: MSC Cryog. Symp. Papers; p 407-432
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2018-12-01
    Description: Aerodynamic heating of spacecraft during reentry, investigating characteristics for low density rarefied flow and high density continuum flow regimes
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A dual reference SPS system with pseudoisotropic graphite composite as a representative dimensionally stable composite was studied. The loads, accelerations, thermal environments, temperatures and distortions were calculated for a variety of operational SPS conditions along with statistical considerations of material properties, manufacturing tolerances, measurement accuracy and the resulting loss of sight (LOS) and local slope distributions. A LOS error and a subarray rms slope error of two arc minutes can be achieved with a passive system. Results show that existing materials measurement, manufacturing, assembly and alignment techniques can be used to build the microwave power transmission system antenna structure. Manufacturing tolerance can be critical to rms slope error. The slope error budget can be met with a passive system. Structural joints without free play are essential in the assembly of the large truss structure. Variations in material properties, particularly for coefficient of thermal expansion from part to part, is more significant than actual value.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Solar Power Satellite Microwave Transmission and Reception; p 43-45
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-05-11
    Description: Equations for predicting aerodynamic stability of bodies of revolution with offset centers of gravity at supersonic and hypersonic speeds
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY
    Type: NASA-TN-D-1085
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The structural dynamics and control of the Solar Power Satellite (SPS), a concept which holds promise for meeting a portion of the energy needs of the United States beyond the year 2000 are examined. The assumptions, methodologies and conclusions of existing SPS studies in the areas of structural dynamics and control (with structural design and materials also being considered) are assessed.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA, Washington The Final Proc. of the Solar Power Satellite Program Rev.; p 169-192
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Aerothermodynamic development flight test data from the first orbital flight test of the Space Transportation System (STS) transmitted after entry blackout is given. Engineering predictions of boundary layer transition and numerical simulations of the orbiter flow field were confirmed. The data tended to substantiate preflight predictions of surface catalysis phenomena. The thermal response of the thermal protection system was as expected. The only exception is that internal free convection was found to be significant in limiting the peak temperature of the structure in areas which do not have internal insulation.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center Computational Aspects of Heat Transfer in Struct.; p 327-347
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The characteristics and design requirements for the structure and control systems for a solar power satellite were evaluated. A simplistic, indicative analysis on a representative configuration was developed. Representative configuration masses and dimensions are given in convenient approximate magnitudes. The significance of structure control interaction and the significance of stiffness to the minimization of dynamic energy was demonstrated. It was found that the thermal environment for the SPS was dominated by solar radiation and waste heat rejection by the antenna. A more in-depth assessment of the control system design and associated system performance is still needed, specifically the inter-relatonships between control sensors, actuators, and structural response.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA, Washington The Final Proc. of the Solar Power Satellite Program Rev.; p 164-167
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A simple energy approach to study the problem of control structure interactions in large space structures is presented. For the illustrative case of a free-free beam, the vibrational energy imparted during operation of constant, step, and pulsed thrusters is found in a nondimensional closed form. Then based on a parametric study, suggestions are made on the choice of parameters to minimize the control structure interactions. The study of this simple system provides physical insight and understanding for more complex systems.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-TM-81029 , JSC-16699
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