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  • 61.70  (1)
  • Growth from solid phases  (1)
  • Laser systems and laser beam applications  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 435-443 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Laser systems and laser beam applications
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La transizione amorfo-cristallo in GaAs impiantato è stata ottenuta mediante impulsi laser di potenza a λ=1.06 μm. La fusione dello strato superficiale è possibile in quanto lo strato amorfo è caratterizzato da un valore del coefficiente di assorbimento grande rispetto al materiale cristallino. I valori di soglia misurati sono di 0.8 J/cm2 per cristalli impiantati sia con 50 keV di Te che con 100 keV di Ar. Misure effettuate mediante incanalamento di ioni He+ da 2.0 MeV e spettroscopia dei fotoelettroni emessi a seguito d'irraggiamento con raggi X indicano che non vi è decomposizione apprezzabile a densità di energia prossime alla soglia. Per densità di energia molto piú alte del valore di soglia si osserva invece decomposizione superficiale e perdita di arsenico.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется переход аморфного состояния в монокристаллическое, индуцированный мощным импульсом неодимового лазера, в GaAs, имплантированном ионами, используя высокий козффициент поглощения в аморфных материалах. Плотность пороговой энергии составляет 0.8 Дж/см2 для внедренных ионов Te+ с энергией 50 кэВ и ионов Ar+ с энергией 100 кэВ. Эффект каналирования и техника рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии указывают, что в узком окне плотности энергии немного выше порога не возникает заметного уменьщения As. Высокие плотности энергии вызывают потери Аз вблизи поверхностой области.
    Notes: Summary The amorphous-to-single crystal transition induced by high-power Nd laser pulse has been studied in ion-implanted GaAs by taking advantage of the high-absorption coefficient of amorphous material. A threshold energy density of about 0.8 J/cm2 has been measured for both 50 keV Te+ and 100 Ar+ implants. Channelling effect and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques indicate that no appreciable As loss occurs in a narrow energy density window just above threshold. High-energy densities cause instead As loss from the near surface region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 1805-1818 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Methods of crystal growth and purification ; Growth from solid phases ; Radiation damage and other irradiation effects, ions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Nel presente lavoro è stata analizzata la ricrescita epitassiale indotta da fasci ionici di strati di Si amorfo depositati da fase di vapore su substrati di Si monocristallino di orientazione (100). La ricrescita è stata indotta da un fascio di ioni Kr++ da 600 keV e con dosi variabili tra 2·1015 e 6·1015 ioni/cm2, mantenendo costante e pari a 1·1012 ioni/cm2s il flusso, di ioni incidenti. La temperatura del campione è stata posta a 450°C. Durante gli irraggiamenti la velocità dell'interfaccia cristallo-amorfo è stata misuratain situ seguendo il segnale di riflettività della luce di un laser He-Ne incidente sulla superficie del campione. Dopo l'irraggiamento alcuni campioni sono stati anche analizzati tramite retrodiffusione alla Rutherford di4He+ da 2 MeV in combinazione con l'effetto di incanalamento e mediante microscopia elettronica in trasmissione. La velocità di crescita degli strati depositati dipende dalla procedura di pulizia eseguita sui campioni prima della deposizione, vale a dire dalla quantità totale di ossigeno presente all'interfaccia tra strato depositato e substrato. È stato anche osservato che gli strati ricristallizzati contengono del materiale geminato la cui concentrazione è fortemente dipendente dalla pulizia del substrato. Questi fenomeni sono spiegati in termini di una diminuzione della velocità di crescita assistita da fasci ionici in presenza di alte concentrazioni di ossigeno. I dati sono discussi e confrontati con quelli ottenuti con trattamenti termici convenzionali.
    Abstract: Резюме Наблюается ионно-стимулированный рост пленок Si, осажденных из химического пара на подложках (100)Si. Рост был индуцирован пучком ионов Kr++ с энергией 600 кэВ при дозах в области (2·1015÷6·1015) см−2 и при интенсивности изменения дозы 1·1012 см−2с−1. Температура мишени составляяла 450°C. Во время облучения скорость границы раздела «кристалл-аморфное тело» измерялось посредством мониторирования коэффициента отражения пучка He-Ne лазера, сфокусированного на поверхности образца. После облучения также проводился анализ некоторых образцов с помощью обратного Резерфордовского рассеяния в сочетании с эффектом каналирования и трансмиссионной электронной спектроскопией. Скорость роста осажденных слоев зависит от процедуры очистки перед непылением, т.е. от результирующего количества кислорода, имеющегося на границе раздела между осажденным слоем и подложкой. В рекристаллизованных слоях наблюдается двойниковый материал и его концентрация сильно зависит от частоты подложки. Эти явления объясняются терминах уменьшения скорости роста при высоких концентрациях кислорода. Полученные данные обсуждаются и сравниваются с данными, полученными при чистом температурном отжиге.
    Notes: Summary The ion-assisted regrowth of chemical-vapour deposited Si films onto (100) Si substrates is reported. The regrowth was induced by a 600 keV Kr++ beam at doses in the range (2·1015÷6·1015)/cm2 and at a dose rate of 1·1012/cm2s. The target temperature was set at 450°C. During irradiations the crystal-amorphous interface velocity was measuredin situ by monitoring the reflectivity of a He-Ne laser light focused onto the sample surface. After irradiation some samples were also analysed by Rutherford backscattering in combination with the channelling effect and by transmission electron microscopy. The growth rate of deposited layers depends on the cleaning procedure performed prior to deposition,i.e on the total amount of oxygen present at the deposited layer/substrate interface. Moreover, twinned material is observed in the recrystallized layers and its concentration is strongly dependent on substrate cleaning. These phenomena are explained in terms of a decrease in the ion-assisted growth rate in the presence of high oxygen concentrations. The data are discussed and compared with those obtained during pure thermal annealing.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 20 (1979), S. 353-356 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 61.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of single-pulse ruby laser irradiation have been investigated in Si samples with disorder layers located at a depth of 2000 Å from the crystal surface and extending up to 8000 Å. This disorder was obtained by implantation with 350 keV N+ to a fluence of 2×1016/cm2. Channeling, diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure of the irradiated layers. After 1.5 J/cm2 irradiation the damaged layer reorders partially, while for about 2.0J/cm2 the surface single crystal becomes polycrystalline. At a higher energy density all the material undergoes the transition to single crystal. Calculations based on the liquid model accounts in part for the experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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