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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (8)
  • Engineering  (4)
  • Escherichia coli  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (15)
  • 1930-1934
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effects of iron-limitation ofEscherichia coli on growth, the respiratory chains and gallium uptake (1986)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 146 (1986), S. 80-86 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Iron-limitation ; Escherichia coli ; Respiratory chains ; Cytochromes ; Gallium ; Metal uptake
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of iron limitation on growth, the composition and function of the respiratory chains, and gallium uptake inEscherichia coli have been studied. Decreasing the iron concentration in a defined medium using Chelex resin gave lower growth yields in both continuous culture and prolonged batch culture. In the former, ironlimited (entering [Fe]≤2.0 μM) cells exhibited diminished respiration rates, respiration-driven proton translocation quotients, and levels of non-haem iron and cytochromes. The cellular concentration of haemoproteinb-590 (a cytochromea 1-like hydroperoxidase) decreased 20-fold on iron limitation, whilst a CO-binding pigment with an absorption maximum in the dithionite-treated form near 500 nm appeared. Gallium(III) (9 μM) added to iron-limited, but not iron-sufficient, cultures diminished growth yields further; cells grown with low entering concentrations of iron took up less gallium than iron-sufficient cells. These results are attributed to the interference by gallium(III) with siderophore-mediated metal uptake. Gallium also stimulated iron uptake and was itself accumulated by iron-sufficient cells, suggesting that gallium(III) also affects the iron transport system(s) of low affinity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00690163
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effects of copper concentration in continuous culture on the aa 3-type cytochrome oxidase and respiratory chains of Paracoccus denitrificans (1989)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 151 (1989), S. 300-306 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Copper-limitation ; Escherichia coli ; Cytochrome oxidases ; Oxygen reduction ; Respiratory chains
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The role(s) of copper in a bacterial cytochrome oxidase of the aa 3-type was investigated by growth of Paracoccus denitrificans NCIB 8944, in batch and steady state continuous culture, in a medium from which the bulk of the copper had been extracted. In a medium containing approximately 0.02 μM copper, cellular copper content, cytochromes a+a 3 and cytochrome a 3 were reduced to 55%, 58% and 33% respectively of control values and there were also less marked decreases in cytochromes c+c 1 (to 85%) and a CO-binding b-type cytochrome, possibly cytochrome o (to 71%). Copper deficiency elicited in reduced minus oxidized difference spectra a shift to shorter wavelengths and narrowing of the band width of the α-band of the oxidase, and loss of a (negative) band near 830 nm attributable to CuA (the copper functionally associated with haem a in the oxidase complex). The oxidase in copper-deficient cells reacted with oxygen to form the oxy “Compound A” at rates similar to that in control cells but CO recombination to ferrous haem a 3 was slowed 4-fold in the copper deficient case. The results are interpreted as indicating loss of CuA and changes in the proportions of haems a and a 3 with retention of catalytic activity. Titrations of respiration rates with antimycin suggested that copper deficiency did not result in diversion of electron flux through an antimycin A-insensitive, cytochrome o-terminated branch of the respiratory chain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00406555
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Identification of the promotors directing in vivo expression of hemolysin genes in Proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli (1988)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 213 (1988), S. 99-104 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Promoters ; Escherichia coli ; Proteus vulgaris ; Hemolysin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The hemolytic activity of Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris is determined by common contiguous genes encoding synthesis (hly C, hly A) and specific secretion (hly B, hly D) of active hemolysin. Nevertheless, the hlyC-proximal DNA sequences directing production of the homologous hemolysins by the recombinant DNAs P. vulgaris pVU763-709 and E. coli pANN202-312 showed no extensive homology. Primer extension and S1 nuclease protection were used to define in the two sequences the 5′ termini of hly transcripts synthesized in vivo and thus to infer the active hly promoters sequences. The E. coli hly C upstream region contained three separate promotors directing in vivo hly transcription, while the corresponding transcription of the P. vulgaris hly operon originated from a single distinct promotor, the-35 and-10 sequences of which formed part of an inverted repeat sequence. Elevated hemolytic activity caused by upstream Tn5 insertions in pVU763-709 resulted from increased transcription from this promotor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00333404
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Letter to the editor (1989)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 28 (1989), S. 1485-1485 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620280621
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Analysis of some fully-discrete algorithms for the one-dimensional heat equation (1985)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21 (1985), S. 163-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A fully discrete stability and accuracy analysis of some algorithms for the one-dimensional heat equation is presented. Results illustrate that 2-pass explicit schemes which simultaneously employ lumped and coupled capacity matrices are capable of improved performance over the standard 1-pass explicit scheme.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620210113
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Recent progress in the development and understanding of SUPG methods with special reference to the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equationsBased on an invited lecture.Supported by NASA Langley Research Center under Grant NASA-NAG-1-361 and the IBM Almaden Research Center under Grant No. 604912. (1987)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 1261-1275 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): Advection-diffusion equation ; Advective-diffusive systems ; Artificial-diffusion ; Compressible flows ; Discontinuous Galerkin method ; Entropy Error analysis ; Euler equations ; Finite elements ; Galerkin method ; Hyperbolic systems ; Incompressible flow ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Petrov-Galerkin method ; Space-time formulation ; Upwind methods ; Weighted residual methods ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: SUPG methods were originally developed for the scalar advection-diffusion equation and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the last few years successful extensions have been made to symmetric advective-diffusive systems and, in particular, the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. New procedures have been introduced to improve resolution of discontinuities and thin layers. In this paper a brief overview is presented of recent progress in the development and understanding of SUPG methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650071108
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Convergence of transverse shear stresses in the finite element analysis of platesThis research was sponsored by the U.S. Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-84-K-0600 (Scientific Officer: Dr. Alan Kushner). (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 4 (1988), S. 185-187 
    Details
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: If bending moments converge at a sufficiently fast rate, it is proved that transverse shear stress resultants calculated from the moment equilibrium equation also converge. The result holds independent of the plate theory or type of element employed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnm.1630040208
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Lava flow-field morphology: A case study from Mount Etna, Sicily (1987)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-29
    Beschreibung: The morphology of lava flows is often taken as an indicator of the broad chemical composition of the lava, especially when interpreting extraterrestrial volcanoes using spacecraft images. The historical lavas of the active volcano Mount Etna in Sicily provide an excellent opportunity to examine the controls on flow field morphology. In this study only flow produced by flank eruptions after the middle of the 18th century are examined. The final form of a flow-field may be more indicative of the internal plumbing of the volcano, which may control such factors as the effusion, rate, duration of eruption, volume of available magma, rate of de-gassing, and lava rheology. Different flow morphologies on Etna appear to be a good indicator of differing conditions within the volcanic pile. Thus the spatial distribution of different flow types on an extraterrestrial volcano may provide useful information about the plumbing conditions of that volcano, rather than necessarily providing information on the composition of materials erupted.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Lunar and Planetary Inst., MEVTV Workshop on Nature and Composition of Surface Units on Mars; p 69-71
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Apollo 14 aluminous mare basalts and their possible relationship to KREEP (1985)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Thirty-six aluminous mare basalt fragments from breccia 14321 and other Apollo 14 basalts are statistically divided into two broad groups, comprising five subgroups, using La, Sm, and Yb data. Major element compositions, petrographic characteristics, and mineral compositions are similar for the five groups. However, there is an eight-fold increase in REE abundances from Group 5 to Group 1, with Group 1 having a REE pattern similar to KREEP. Groups 1 to 3 may be related by partial melting of a source similar to that proposed by Unruh et al. (1984) for feldspathic basalt 12038. However, Groups 4 and 5 cannot be as closely matched by larger degrees of partial melting of this source. Groups 1 to 4 could also be produced by assimilation of a KREEP component by a magma similar in composition to Group 5. Such a magma can be produced by partial melting of an olivine-orthopyroxene source that crystallized from a magma with chondritic relative REE abundances.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research, Supplement (ISSN 0148-0227); 90; C365-C37
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Apollo 15 yellow-brown volcanic glass - Chemistry and petrogenetic relations to green volcanic glass and olivine-normative mare basalts (1988)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: Electron microprobe and INAA were used to analyze forty spherules of Apollo 15 yellow-brown glass for major and trace elements. The glass is one of twenty-five high-Mg primary magmas emplaced on the lunar surface in pyroclastic eruptions. The abundances show that the magma was produced by partial melting of differentiated cumulates in the lunar mantle. Models to explain the possible source-regions of several Apollo 15 and Apollo 12 low-Ti mare magmas are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (ISSN 0016-7037); 52; 2379-239
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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