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  • 75.10.Jm  (1)
  • Key words: Ovariectomy — Chinese traditional (Kampo) medicines — Tibiae — Bone mineral density — Electron micrographs — Rat.  (1)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 2015-2019
  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Ovariectomy — Chinese traditional (Kampo) medicines — Tibiae — Bone mineral density — Electron micrographs — Rat.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Preventive effects by traditional Chinese (Kampo) medicines, Unkei-to, Hachimi-jio-gan, and Juzen-taiho-to, on the progress of bone loss induced by ovariectomy in rats were investigated for a period of 49 days. The bone mineral density (BMD) of tibia in ovariectomized (OVX) rats decreased by 20% from those in sham-operated (Sham) rats, with the decrease completely inhibited by the administration of any one of these Kampo medicines or 17β-estradiol. From scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analyses, the surface of a trabecular bone of tibia in OVX rats had a porous or erosive appearance, whereas that of the same bone in Sham rats was composed of fine particles. The administration of three Kampo medicines and 17β-estradiol to OVX rats preserved the fine particle surface of the trabecular bone. These results strongly suggest that any of these three gynecological Kampo medicines is as effective as 17β-estradiol in preventing the development of bone loss induced by ovariectomy in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 75.10.Jm ; 75.25.tZ ; 75.40.−S ; 75.30.Ds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The static and dynamic spin fluctuations in the spinS=1, two-dimensional (2D) square-lattice antiferromagnet La2NiO4 have been studied over a wide temperature range using neutron scattering techniques. The spin correlations in La2NiO4 exhibit a crossover from two- to three-dimensional (3D) behavior as the Néel temperature is approached from above. Critical slowing down of the low-energy spin fluctuations is also observed just aboveT N . The correlation length, ξ(T), and the static structure factor,S(0), have been measured and are compared with recent theoretical calculations for the quantum 2D Heisenberg antiferromagnet using microscopic parameters determined from previous spin-wave measurements. Good agreement for ξ(T) is found with the exact low-temperature result of Hasenfratz and Niedermeyer provided that 2π p s is renormalized by ≈20% from the spin-wave value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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