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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (8)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 116-123 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Properties of Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dithietane S-Oxides and Bis(triflouromethyl)sulfineThe corresponding S-oxides 2-6 could be obtained by oxidation of 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dithietane (1). Similar oxidation of 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)thiirane (8) yields the episulfoxide 12, but not the episulfone 14. Pyrolysis of 2, 3, 5, and 6 have been investigated and bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfine (7) could be isolated as the first member of perfluoroalkylsulfines as well as the sulfonylfluoride 13 being the product of isomerization of bis(trifluoromethyl)-sulfene (9). 7 could also be obtained by ring opening from 3 with bases and by oxidation of hexafluorothioacetone (11), respectively. Solvolytic ring opening in 5 and 6 yields the sulfones 16 and 17.
    Notes: Durch Oxidation des 2,2,4,4-Tetrakis(trifluormethyl)-1,3-dithietans (1) erhält man dessen S-Oxide 2-6. Auf gleiche Weise gelingt die Oxidation des 2,2,4,4-Tetrakis(trifluormethyl)thiirans (8) zum Episulfoxid 12, nicht jedoch zum Episulfon 14. Die Pyrolysen von 2, 3, 5 und 6 wurden untersucht, wobei als erster Vertreter der Perfluoralkylsulfine das Bis(trifluormethyl)sulfin (7) sowie das Sulfonylfluorid 13 als Isomerisierungsprodukt des Bis(trifluormethyl)sulfens (9) isoliert wurden. 7 entsteht auch durch Ringöffnung aus 3 mit Basen bzw. bei der Oxidation des Hexafluorthioacetons (11). Die Solvolyse von 5 und 6 liefert unter Ringöffnung die Sulfone 16 und 17.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 1623-1630 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Properties of New Perhalogenated 1,3-Dithietane S-OxidesNew perchlorinated and perfluorinated 1,3-dithietanes (4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15), which are partially oxidized at the sulfur atoms, are described. Pyrolysis of the 1,3-dioxides 7 and 15 leads to the sulfoxides 8 and 16, X2C = S = O (X = Cl, F). respectively. Two new oxidizing agents are used: trifluoromethane- and nonafluorobutanepersulfonic acid.
    Notes: Die neuen perchlorierten und perfluorierten, am Schwefel partiell oxidierten 1,3-Dithietane 4, 6, 7, 12, 14 und 15 werden beschrieben. Pyrolysen der 1,3-Dioxide 7 und 15 führen zu den Sulfoxiden 8 bzw. 16, X2C = S = O (X = Cl, F). Zwei neue Oxidationsmittel werden angewendet: Trifluormethan- und Nonafluorbutanpersulfonsäure.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 14 (1980), S. 226-233 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In recent publications we have described a novel method of analysis for high-resolution NMR spectra of compounds in isotropic solution which differs from conventional procedures in that it exploits the full information content of a spectrum and does not require assignments of energy levels or transitions. We now present a further development of this technique which also makes it applicable to the NMR spectra of molecules partially oriented in liquid crystal solvents. Illustrative applications are reported for the nematic phase spectra of allyl fluoride, allyl chloride and allyl bromide. The results are discussed in terms of various theoretical models of the interplay between the internal and overall rotations of the conformationally mobile solutes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 26 (1991), S. 157-160 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron impact mass spectra of the trimethylsilyl derivatives of a series of flavonoid aglycones and chalcones are reported. The spectra show prominent ions arising from fragmentation of the trimethylsilyl (TMS) groups. Inter-actions between adjacent TMS groups, and between TMS groups in the 3- or 5-position (6′-position for the chalcones) and the C-ring carbonyl, yield structurally significant ions. Few fragments associated with the retro-Diels-Alder cleavage of the C-ring characteristic of the underivatized compounds, are observed. The TMS derivatives thus provide complementary information for the identification of flavonoid aglycones and chalcones in biological systems.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterically Crowded Cyclohexanes, 3. 4,4,8,8,12,12-Hexamethyltrispiro[2.1.2.1.2.1]dodecane and 4,4,8,8,9,9,10,10-Octamethyldispiro[2.1.2.3]decane - Two Per(cyclo)alkylated Cyclohexanes Adopting a Twistboat ConformationSynthesis, conformation, and dynamics of the title compounds 1 and 8 are described. 1 and [1-13C]-1 were obtained by sequential methylenation and cyclopropanation of 9. The hydrogenation of 1 yielded not only 7 and 8 but also 21 and 22. On the contrary, the hydrogenations of 15 and 19 yielded 16 and 20 exclusively. The conformation and dynamics of 1 followed from an analysis of the 13C DNMR spectra of [1-13C]-1, the conformation and dynamics of 8 from an analysis of the 1H and 13C DNMR spectra of unlabelled material. Both compounds adopt a twistboat conformation. The activation parameters of the twistboat-to-twistboat interconversion of 1 were determined by bandshape analysis, those of 8 by the coalescence method. The results were as follows: 1: ΔH≠ = 8.5 · 0.2 kcal/mol, ΔS≠ = 12.8 ± 1.5 cal/mol · grd, ΔG298≠ = 4.7 ± 0.2 kcal/mol; 8: ΔG300≠ 13.6 kcal/mol. The unusual conformations of 1 and 8 are discussed on the basis of nonbonding interactions.
    Notes: Synthese, Konformation und Dynamik der Titelverbindungen 1 und 8 werden beschrieben. 1 und [1-13C]-1 wurden durch Methylenierung und anschließende Cyclopropanierung von 9 erhalten. Die Hydrierung von 1 lieferte neben 7 und 8 auch 21 und 22. Die Hydrierungen von 15 und 19 lieferten dagegen ausschließlich 16 bzw. 20. Die Konformation und Dynamik von 1 ergab sich aus einer Analyse der 13C-DNMR-Spektren von [1-13C]-1, die Konformation und Dynamik von 8 aus einer Analyse der aH- und 13C-DNMR-Spektren unmarkierten Materials. Beide Verbindungen liegen in einer Twistbootkonformation vor. Die Aktivierungsparameter der Twistboot-Twistboot-Inversion wurden bei 1 über eine Bandenformanalyse, bei 8 nach der Koaleszenztemperaturmethode bestimmt. Danach ergaben sich folgende Werte: 1: ΔH≠ = 8.5 ± 0.2 kcal/mol, ΔS≠ = 12.8 ± 1.5 cal/mol · grd, ΔG298≠ = 4.7 ± 0.2 kcal/mol; 8: ΔG300≠ = 13.6 kcal/mol. Die ungewöhnlichen Konformationen von 1 und 8 werden auf der Grundlage nichtbindender Wechselwirkungen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diastereotopomerization, (E, Z) ; Imines ; Inversion, nitrogen ; Permethylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental differentiation between pure C=N double bond rotation and nitrogen inversion in N1-arylimines is possible with a single compound (13b) under the proviso of slow rotation about the N-aryl single bond. Labelling by 1H and 13C nuclei at the diastereotopic faces of the C=N moiety as well as of the N-aryl group is the clue to a successful stereodynamic analysis, as performed by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy of 13b, a sterically congested and chiral model compound. Interpretation of similar measurements on a second model (13d) is less straightforward. The experimental observation of time-averaged Cs symmetry by NMR coalescences is only compatible with a mechanism of (E/Z) stereomutation either by pure inversion at sp2 nitrogen or by a contribution from C=N rotation together with a synchronized (geared) controtation about the N-aryl single bond. However, the latter combination is concluded to be predominantly inversion-like by comparisons with related imines.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2033-2040 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 13C NMR, SCS ; Substituent effects ; Imines ; Isomerization, (E,Z) Schiff bases ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sterically congested N-(1,1,3,3-tetraalkyl-2-indanylidene)-amines 8-11, N-(cyclopentylidene)anilines 13-17, and two of their salts are described, together with a short synthesis of 2-imino-1,1,3,3-tetramethylindan (5). Some of these imines show rapid (E,Z) equilibration. Positively and negatively charged nitrogen functions (in 6 and 7) cause opposite 1H- and 13C-NMR chemical shift effects along the C = N bond. Chemical shifts are almost equally affected by the lone electron pair and by the imino N-H bond. Substituent-induced chemical shifts (SCS) have been assigned for all syn and anti positions with respect to methyl, phenyl, and 2,6-dimethylphenyl groups at the imino nitrogen atom. The structurally well-defined, rigid imines recommend themselves as new models for the calibration of theoretical approaches to syn/anti-differentiating SCS.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 22 (1993), S. 58-60 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An unusually fast x-ray detector and pulse processing counting system has been devised and tested. The overall dead time of the system was determined experimentally to be 42 ns.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 66 (1933), S. 567-571 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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