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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 321 (1985), S. 589-592 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 34.50.Fa ; 25.70.−z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We show that emission of high-energy electrons and photons in nuclear collisions at intermediate energies is sensitive to the space-time evolution of the reaction. The electron and photon spectra measure related but complementary quantities connected with the nuclear charge distribution. We show that at 60 MeV/u beam energy production of 50 MeV electrons is predicted to measurable probability.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 323 (1986), S. 261-274 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 34.50.Fa ; 25.70.Ef ; 12.20.Fv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamical and spontaneous positron emission are investigated for heavy-ion collisions with long time delay using a semiclassical description. Numerical results and analytical expressions for the characteristic quantities of the resulting spontaneous positron line, i.e., its position, width, and cross section, are compared. The expected behaviour of the line position and cross section and its visibility against the spectrum of dynamically created positrons is discussed in dependence on the united chargeZ u of projectile and target nucleus in a range of systems fromZ u =180 up toZ u =188. The results are confronted with presently available experimental data, and possible implications on further experiments are worked out.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 323 (1986), S. 275-280 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 34.50.Fa ; 25.70.Gh ; 12.20.Fv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract U-U collisions at energies near the Coulomb barrier are discussed. A quantum mechanical treatment of nuclear motion including the influence of quasibound states in a pocket of the scattering potential is developed. Positron emission probabilities are calculated exhibiting a sharp line due to the decay of a hole in the supercritical 1s-state. In addition conversion processes and multiple pockets in the potential creating sidebands in the spectrum are computed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 329 (1988), S. 365-369 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 34.50.Fa ; 25.70.Lm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We calculateδ-electron and positron distributions resulting from heavy ion collisions under consideration of a sequential fission in the outgoing channel. The resulting spectra are found to be only weakly sensitive to the underlying dynamics of the fission process. Thus experiments of deep inelastic scattering provide information mainly on the primary reaction process.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1969-1972 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium tetrafluoride ; single crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Structure of Chromium TetrafluorideBy direct fluorination of elemental chromium with a HF/F2-mixture under solvothermal conditions CrF4 has been obtained for the first time in form of single crystal suitable for x-ray investigations. The violet till amethyst coloured CrF4 crystallizes tetragonal, space group P42/mnm-D4h14 (Nr. 136), a = 829.6(1) pm, c = 373.7(1) pm, Z = 4 and is closely related to the NbOCl3-type of structure [1].
    Notes: Durch Druckfluorierung von elementarem Chrom mit einem HF/F2-Gemisch unter Solvothermalbedingungen gelang es erstmals, CrF4 in Form zur Strukturbestimmung geeigneter Einkristalle darzustellen. Das violette bis amethystfarbene, häufig nadelförmige Chromtetrafluorid kristallisiert tetragonal in der Raumgruppe P42/mnm-D4h14 (Nr. 136) mit a = 829,6(1) pm, c = 373,7(1) pm, Z = 4 und ist vom Aufbau her dem NbOCl3-Typ eng verwandt [1].
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1227-1231 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: TiF4 ; preparation, single crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Titanium Tetrafluoride - a Surprising Simple Column StructureFor the first time single crystals of TiF4 have been obtained by solvothermal decomposition of (O2)2Ti7F30 in anhydrous HF. The colourless, transparent needles crystallize orthorhombic in spacegroup Pnma-D2h16 (No. 62) with a = 2 281.1, b = 384.8, c = 956.8 pm, Z = 12. The new type of structure is dominated by isolated columns of corner-linked TiF6-octahedra.
    Notes: Durch Solvothermalsynthese in wasserfreier HF gelang es endlich erstmals, TiF4 aus (O2)2Ti7F30 in Form solcher Einkristalle darzustellen, die eine Strukturbestimmung ermöglichten. Die farblosen, transparenten Nadeln kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe Pnma-D2h16 (Nr. 62) mit a = 2 281,1, b = 384,8, c = 956,8 pm, Z = 12. TiF4 bildet einen eigenen Strukturtyp, dessen charakteristisches Merkmal von einander isolierte, aus TiF6-Oktaedern aufgebaute Säulen sind (Kolumnarstruktur).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1076-1082 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dioxygenyl compounds ; single crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Crystal Structure of O2+MF6- (M = Sb, Ru, Pt, Au)O2+MF6- (M = Sb, Ru, Pt, Au) were obtained again, but for the first time investigated by X-ray methods. Colourless O2+SbF6- and the rubyred compounds O2+RuF6- and O2+PtF6- crystallize isostructural in space group Ia3-Th7 (Nr. 206) with a = 1016(1) pm (Sb), a = 1002.6(9) pm (Ru) and a = 1003.6(9) pm (Pt), Z = 8. Yellow O2+AuF6- crystallizes trigonal-rhombohedric in space group R3-D326 (Nr. 148) with a = 775.9(3) pm, c = 711.7(4) pm, Z = 3.
    Notes: Erneut dargestellt, aber erstmals anhand von Einkristallen röntgenographisch untersucht wurden die Fluoride O2+MF6- (M = Sb, Ru, Pt, Au). Farbloses O2+ und die rubinroten Verbindungen O2+RuF6- und O2+PtF6- kristallisieren isotyp in der Raumgruppe Ia3-Th7 (Nr. 206) mit a = 1016(1) pm (Sb), a = 1002,6(9) pm (Ru) und a = 1003,6(9) pm (Pt), Z = 8. Gelbes O2+AuF6- kristallisiert trigonal-rhomboedrisch in der Raumgruppe R3-D326 (Nr. 148) mit a = 775,9(3) pm, c = 711,7(4) pm, Z = 3.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1187-1194 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Complex fluorides with Ti2+, V2+, Cu2+, Zr4+, structure determination ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Compounds NaMIIZr2F11 (MII = Ti, V, Cu) and a Notice on NaPdZr2F11By synthesizing NaTiZr2F11 in form of red single crystals, it was possible to obtain a complex fluoride with Ti2+ for the first time. It crystallizes like the analogous greenish blue vanadium compound isotypic to AgPdZr2F11 [1] monoclinic, spacegroup C2/m-C2h3 (No. 12) with a = 918.0/911.5 pm, b = 682.6/675.7 pm, c = 780.8/776.6 pm, β = 116.2/116.2º and Z = 2.Colourless NaCuZr2F11 however crystallizes as a result of the Jahn-Teller distortion of Cu2+ triclinic (space group P1-Ci1 (No. 2), a = 552.7 pm, b = 568.2 pm, c = 768.0 pm, α = 111.0º, β = 97.4º, γ = 106.4º) and is - as expected - isotypic to NaAgZr2F11 [1].
    Notes: Mit der Synthese von rotem NaTiZr2F11 in Form von Einkristallen gelang es erstmals, Ti2+ in ein komplexes Fluorid einzubauen. Es kristallisiert wie die entsprechende blaugrüne Vanadiumverbindung NaVZr2F11 isotyp zu AgPdZr2F11 [1] monoklin, R.G. C2/m-C2h3 (Nr. 12) mit a = 918,0 bzw. 911,5 pm, b = 682,6 bzw. 675,7 pm, c = 780,8 bzw. 776,6 pm, β = 116,2º bzw. 116,2º und Z = 2.Farbloses NaCuZr2F11 hingegen gehört mit der Jahn-Teller-Verzerrung um Cu2+ triklin (Raumgruppe P1-Ci1 (Nr. 2), a = 552,7 pm, b = 568,2 pm, c = 768,0 pm, α = 111,0º, β = 97,4º und γ = 106,4º) erwartungsgemäß zum NaAgZr2F11-Typ [1].
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 33-42 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Binary Tetrafluorides of the ZrF4 TypeFor the first time colourless single crystals MF4 (M = Hf, Th), monoclinic with a = 1172.5 pm, b = 986.9 pm, c = 763.6 pm and β = 126.15°, R = 6.7% respectively RW = 7.24% (Hf), a = 1304.9 pm, b = 1112.0 pm, c = 853.8 pm and β = 126.30°, R = 4.48% respectively RW = 4.28% (Th), Spacegrp. C2/c-C2h6 (Nr. 15), Z = 12 (Fourcircle-Diffraktometer Siemens AED 2, MoKα, 1040 von 1050 Io(hkl)) (Hf), 1446 von 1446 Io(hkl) (Th) have been obtained.The “Madelungpart of Lattice Energy, MAPLE”, “Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR”, and “Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN”, were calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Die binären Fluoride MF4 (M = Hf, Th) wurden erstmals in Form von farblosen Einkristallen, monoklin mit a = 1172,5 pm, b = 986,9 pm, c = 763,6 pm und β = 126,15°, R = 6,7% bzw. RW = 7,24% (Hf), a = 1304,9 pm, b = 1112,0 pm, c = 853,8 pm und β = 126,30°, R = 4,48% bzw. RW = 4,28% (Th), Raumgruppe C2/c-C2h6 (Nr. 15), Z = 12 (Vierkreisdiffraktometer Siemens AED 2, MoKα, 1040 von 1050 Io(hkl)) (Hf), 1446 von 1446 Io(hkl) (Th), dargestellt und untersucht.Der Madelunganteil, MAPLE, sowie „Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR“, und „Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN“, wurden berechnet und diskutiert.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 77-83 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Single Crystal Investigation on AgF2For the first time single crystals of AgF2 (black, metalic bright) have been obtained by heating AgF2 powder under a mixture of HF and F2 in autoclaves at 400°C. It crystallizes orthorhombic in the space group Pbca - D2h15 (Nr. 61) - with a = 556.8(1), b = 583.1(1) and c = 510.1(1) pm; Z = 4.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the Effective Coordination Number, ECoN, via the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Erstmals wurden schwarze, metallisch glänzende Einkristalle von AgF2 durch Erhitzen des mikrokristallinen AgF2 dargestellt (Monel-Autoklaven, T ≈ 400°C, HF/F2-Gemisch, 4 d). Die röntgenographische Untersuchung (a = 556,8(1); = 583,1(1); c = 510,1(1) pm; Z = 4; Parameter siehe Text) bestätigt die aus Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchung ermittelte Raumgruppe Pbca - D2h15 (Nr. 61) und ergibt Lageparameter, die mit den damals ermittelten Werten praktisch übereinstimmen. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, sowie Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, werden über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, berechnet und diskutiert.
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