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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 345-352 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bifunctional arylcyanoacetic esters were oxidatively coupled to high molecular weight, colorless, amorphous polymers, soluble in common organic solvents. Brittle films were obtained by casting or compression molding. Thermal stability of the polymers is poor due to the weak C—C bond formed by oxidative coupling. Radical dissociation-recombination of this bond (evidenced by ESR) results in meso-dl equilibration, lowering the Tg of the polymers.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 9 (1971), S. 1893-1899 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal bulk polymerization of cholesteryl acrylate was carried out in the solid phase, the mesomorphic phase, and the liquid phase to study the effect of monomer ordering on polymerization rate and polymer properties. The rate increased with decreasing ordering (or enhanced mobility) of the monomer. Formation of inhibitive by-products during the polymerization limited conversions to 35%. The sedimentation constant S0 = 6.2 S was the same for the polymers obtained in the three phases. The weight-average molecular weight (M̄w) was 480,000 as determined by ultracentrifugation. Poly-(cholesteryl acrylate) formed in bulk is randomly coiled when dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. The thermal properties of the monomer are given.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 103 (1970), S. 2317-2319 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Condensed Isoquinolines, III. Studies on the Reactivity of s-Triazolo[3.4-a]isoquinolinesHMO-Calculations of s-triazolo[3.4-a]isoquinoline (1) reveal a high doublebond character of the C-5/C-6 bond. Halogenaddition, catalytic hydrogenation and oxidation reactions are in experimental agreement. It appears from oxidation reactions of derivatives of 1 that unsaturated side chains are also oxidatively degradated at the same time under the same conditions.
    Notes: Aus HMO-Berechnungen des s-Triazolo[3.4-a]isochinolins (1) geht u. a. ein hoher Doppelbindungscharakter der C-5/C-6-Bindung hervor, was auch experimentell bei Halogenaddition, katalytischer Hydrierung und Permanganat-Oxydation beobachtet wird. Oxydationsreaktionen der Derivate von 1 zeigen, daß ungesättigte Seitenketten unter gleichen Bedingungen gleichzeitig oxydativ abgebaut werden.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1702-1713 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene and Spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-diene: Their Chemical Reactions, Thermal and Photochemical RearrangementsSome [4 + 2]cycloaddition reactions of the title compounds 1 and 2 have been investigated. In all cases normal addition onto the 1,3-diene system is observed. 1 in the presence of proton acids at elevated temperatures yields o-ethylstyrene (16) and derivatives of 2-(o-ethylphenyl)ethane. The thermolysis of 1 above 120°C gives a mixture of 16 and tetraline (20). Higher temperatures are required for the thermal rearrangement of 2 to ethylbenzene. photo-chemically 1 yields a mixture of 16 and 20 in a ratio of about 2:1 both on direct and sensitized excitation. Possible mechanisms for these rearrangements are discussed.
    Notes: Einige [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen der Titelverbindungen 1 und 2 werden untersucht; in allen Fällen beobachtet man normale Addition an das 1,3-Diensystem. Mit Säuren liefert 1 bei erhöhter Temperatur unter Öffnung beider Cyclopropanringe o-Äthylstyrol (16) und Derivate des 2-(o-Äthlphenyl)äthans. Die Thermolyse von 1 oberhalb 120°C führt zu 16 und Tetralin (20). Die thermische Umlagerung von 2 zu Äthylbenzol erfordert höhere Temperaturen. Photochemisch bilden sich aus 1 sowohl bei direkter als auch bei sensibilisierter Anregung 16 und 20 im Verhältnis von ca. 2:1. Mögliche Mechanismen dieser Umlagerungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1684-1701 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene and Related Model Compounds: Synthesis, U.V, N.M.R, and Photoelectron-Spectroscopic InvestigationsDispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene (4) and spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-diene (5 can be obtained from the corresponding monoolefins 6 and 10, respectively, by bromine addition and subsequent dehydrobromination. The u. v. spectra of 5 and 4 with λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) and 284 nm (3.7), respectively, show bathochromic shifts of their longest wavelength bands as compared to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. An analysis of the 1H n. m. r. chemical shifts and H, H-coupling constants for the olefinic protons in 4 indicates that there is no cyclic electron delocalization in this ring system. The six-membered ring in 4 is only slightly flatter than the one in 1,3- cyclohexadiene. The photoelectron spectroscopic data of 4, 5, spiro[2.5]octane (13), spiro[2.5]oct-4-ene (15), dispiro[2.0.2.4]decane (14), and dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-ene (16) demonstrate the effect of the interaction between π-orbitals and cyclopropyl Walsh-orbitals; an assignment for the first bands in the p. e. spectra of these compounds is proposed.
    Notes: Dispiro[2.0.2.4] deca-7,9-dien (4) und Spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-dien (5) lassen sich aus den entsprechenden Monoolefinen 6 bzw. 10 durch Bromierung und anschließende Dehydrobromierung gewinnen. Die UV-Absorptionen von 5 und 4 mit λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) bzw. 284 nm (3.7) sind bathochrom verschoben gegenüber denjenigen des 1,3-Cyclohexadiens. Aus einer Analyse der Chemischen Verschiebungen und H,H-Kopplungskonstanten der olefinischen Protonen im 1H-NMR-Spektrum von 4 ist zu schließen, daß 4 kein cyclisch delokalisiertes Elektronensystem enthält. Der Sechsring in 4 ist nur wenig stärker eingeebnet als derjenige im 1,3-Cyclohexadien. Anhand der Photoelektronen-Spektren von 4, 5 sowie Spiro[2.5]octan (13), Spiro[2.5]oct-4-en (15), Dispiro[2.0.2.4]decan (14) und Dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-en (16) wird der Effekt der Wechselwirkung zwischen π-Orbitalen und Cyclopropyl-Walsh-Orbitalen aufgezeigt; für die jeweils ersten Banden in den PE-Spektren dieser Verbindungen wird eine Zuordnung vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3961-3964 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses with Heterocyclic Amines, VII. Reactions of Acrylates with Heterocyclic Amines. The Structure of the Reaction ProductsThe addition of acrylic esters to 3(5)-aminopyrazole, 3-amino-1.2.4-triazole (4), and 3-amino-s-triazolo[3.4-a]isoquinoline (9) takes place at the ring nitrogen just as in the case of propiolic ester. The condensed oxo-tetrahydro-pyrimidines 1, 5, 6, and 10 are formed. Their structure is proved by catalytic hydrogenation of the addition products 3, 7, 8, and 11, which have been obtained with propiolic ester.
    Notes: Die Addition von Acrylsäureestern an 3(5)-Amino-pyrazol, 3-Amino-1.2.4-triazol (4) und 3-Amino-s-triazolo[3.4-a]isochinolin (9) erfolgt wie im Falle des Propiolsäureesters am Ringstickstoff. Es entstehen die kondensierten Oxo-tetrahydro-pyrimidine 1, 5, 6 und 10. Ihre Struktur wird durch katalytische Hydrierung der mit Propiolsäureester erhaltenen Additionsprodukte 3, 7, 8 und 11 bewiesen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 3017-3020 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An expression is derived for the partitioning of a solute molecule in a two-phase system: swollen gel and free solvent. The approach is thermodynamic, and no specific mechanism for the accessibility of the solute to the gel is assumed. Instead, general interaction terms between the components, i.e., polymer-solvent-solute, are introduced.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 2291-2295 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 499-510 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The partial molar excess free enthalpies and enthalpies as well as the molar excess enthalpies of a number of n-alkane systems were reexamined within the scope of the polymer solution theory of Flory, Orwoll, and Vrij and that of Prigogine in the version after Delmas, Patterson, and Somcynsky. A semiempirical method was used to obtain characteristic n-alkane data, which obey the principle of corresponding states. By using these data (instead of those from the partition function after Flory and collaborators), a physically realistic interpretation of the excess free enthalpies over the whole concentration range is possible if the combinatorial contribution is purely athermal in nature. Both theories give an enthalpy interaction parameter near zero as expected, whereas neither a significant end effect nor an entropic interaction contribution is apparent from the analyses of the excess free enthalpies. The poor results obtained for the partial excess enthalpies and the enthalpies of mixing reflect the inadequacy of the partition functions on which these modern solution theories are based.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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