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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. 56. 2-(Dimethylaminomethyl) ferrocenyl-Derivate des Titans und Zirconiums - Grenzen der ChelatbildungAls neue Titanocen- bzw. Zirconocenkomplexe wurden das paramagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[Dimethylaminomethyl]ferrocenyl) und das diamagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) synthetisiert und durch Massen-, 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren sowie magnetische Messungen charakterisiert. Ferner wurden die Kristall- und Molekülstrukturen von (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I, Zr II) bestimmt. Eine M—C, N-Chelatbildung mit dem (Dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl-Liganden wurde bei III (im Festkörper) und IV (in Lösung) gefunden, während diese bei I und II im kristallinen Zustand ausbleibt.
    Notes: The new paramagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[dimethylaminomethyl]-ferrocenyl) and diamagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) complexes were prepared and characterized by spectra and magnetic measurements. The crystal and solid phase molecular structures of (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I and Zr II) compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. An M—C, N chelation of the (dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl ligand was detected at compounds III (solid phase) and IV (solution), while such interaction fails at complexes I and II in crystalline phase.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Decamethylmanganocene ; phase transition ; crystal structure ; DSC thermogram ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phase Transition of DecamethylmanganoceneDecamethylmanganocene (Cp2*Mn) has been investigated X-ray structural analytically at 240, 225, and 125 K, to study a reversible phase transition between 255 and 238 K (DSC thermogram). At 240 K the same space group C2/c is observed as at room temperature [9], whereas after the phase transition at 225 and 125 K the space group Cmca is found. In both phases the Cp* rings are staggered and slightly slipped, but less at 225 and 125 K compared with 240 K.The phase transition is to be traced back to a change of the molecule packing in the crystal lattice: With decreasing temperature the molecules cannot be packed closer in the monoclinic phase (C2/c), because the intermolecular H … H distances already remained under the sum of the van der Waals radii. In the orthorhombic phase (Cmca) (elongation of the a-axis and contraction of the b-axis) the repulsion along the b-axis is avoided.
    Notes: Decamethylmanganocen (Cp2*Mn) wurde bei 240, 225 und 125 K röntgenstrukturanalytisch untersucht, um einen zwischen 240 und 225 K stattfindenden reversiblen Phasenübergang (DSC-Thermogramm) zu untersuchen. Bei 240 K wird dieselbe Raumgruppe C2/c beobachtet wie bei Raumtemperatur [9], während nach dem Phasenübergang bei 225 und 125 K die Raumgruppe Cmca gefunden wird. In beiden Phasen sind die Cp*-Ringe gestaffelt und leicht gegeneinander verschoben angeordnet, jedoch bei 225 und 125 K weniger als bei 240 K. Der Phasenübergang ist auf eine Packungsänderung der Moleküle im Kristallgitter zurückzuführen: Mit abnehmender Temperatur können die Moleküle in der monoklinen Phase (C2/c) sich nicht mehr dichter packen, da die intermolekularen H … H-Abstände bereits die Summe der van der Waals-Radien unterschritten haben. In der orthorhombischen Phase (Cmca) (Verlängerung der a-Achse und Kontraktion der b-Achse) wird die Repulsion entlang der b-Achse vermieden.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2255-2258 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Boranes, amino-vinyl ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: η2- and η4-[(Dimethylamino)vinylborane]iron Carbonyl Complexes1)Amino-vinylboranes can act as η2 (via the C = C bond) and as η4 ligands (via the C = C and B = N group) in iron carbonyl complexes. From bromo(dimethylamino)vinylborane and (dime-thylamino)methylvinylborane and Fe2(CO)9 [η2-bromo(dimethylamino)vinylborane] tetracarbonyliron (1) and tetracarbonyl[η2-(dimethylamino)methylvinylborane]iron (2), respectively, are formed in the absence of light. The η2 coordination via the C = C group in 1 is proved by an X-ray structure analysis. The C2BN frame is trans-arranged. By the action of light, 1 and 2 are transferred into the very unstable tetrahapto complexes [η4-bromo(dimethylamino)vinylborane]tricarbonyliron (3) and tricarbonyl[η4-(dimethylamino)methylvinylborane]- iron (4), which can only be investigated in solution. By using tert-butyl(dimethylamino)vinylborane the reaction leads, even in the absence of light, directly to [η4-tert-butyl(dimethylamino)vinylborane)tricarbonyliron (5), a compound likewise easily unstable. The transition of the η2 into the η4 complexes can be followed IR- and 11B-NMR-spectroscopically.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1889-1893 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Clusters ; Rhodium complexes ; Hydroformylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Large Transition Metal Clusters, VIII. - How Do Supported Rh55 Clusters Behave in the Hydroformylation Process?Two-shell rhodium clusters of the type Rh55L12Clx [L = P(tBu)3, x = 20; L = PPh3, x = 6] can be anchored on TiO2 and Na- Y-zeolite. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), BET, and DSC investigations prove that the clusters, about 20 Å in diameter, are fixed on the entrances of the micropores of the supports. The supported clusters catalyze the hydroformylation of ethene and propene variously. During the hydroformylation of ethene without a solvent or in aqueous suspension the catalyst is inactive after a few cycles. However, there is no loss of activity even after 27 experiments if propene is hydroformylated in an aqueous medium.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 73-80 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Azaborolylboranes ; Iron complexes ; Sandwich complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXIX[1].  -  Synthesis and Properties of 1,2-AzaborolylboranesThe Li salts of variously substituted 1,2-azaboroles 1a-1c react with numerous halogenoboranes to give the corresponding mono(1,2-azaborol-3-yl)boranes 2-12. In the case of 11, which is substituted by SiMe3 at C-3, 2,5-dihydro isomers can be observed as intermediates by NMR spectroscopy with a B(Cl)NMe2 group at C-5 and the SiMe3 substituent either at C-4 (11a) or at C-3 (11b). The thermodynamically stable final product 11 is probably formed from 11b via an allylic transition state. The X-ray structure analysis of 11 at ca. 0°C proves the suggested structure. The first and only example of a bis(1,2-azaborol-3-yl)borane 13 was realized by the reaction of (1-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborol-3-yl)-chloro(dimethylamino)borane (3) with 1-tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (1a). The X-ray structure analysis of bis(1-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborol-3-yl)-(dimethylamino)borane (13) shows one of the two NMR-spectroscopically observed diastereoisomers with perpendicularly oriented azaborolyl rings. Two iron sandwich complexes were synthesized; 15 is formed via 1-tert-butyl-3-[bis(dimethylamino)boryl]-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (14) and FeCl2, whereas the ClB-substituted sandwich complex 16 results from the reaction of 15 with BCl3.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1487-1491 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Polymers, low band gap ; Polyarenemethylenes ; 1H,3H1-Thieno[3,4-c]thiophene derivative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new precursor, 1,3-bis(2-thienylmethylene)1-1H,3H1-thieno-[3,4-c]thiophene(9), for polyarenemethylenes (PAM), which are predicted to be low band gap polymers, is obtained by a Knoevenagel-type condensation of 1H,3H1-thieno[3,4-c]thiophene 2-oxide (7) with 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde followed by reduction of the intermediate sulfoxide 8 with 2-chloro-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphole. Several investigations with cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) are carried out on 9. The experimental data are compared with the results of electronic band structure calculated on the basis of an MNDO-optimized geometric structure by VEH pseudopotential method.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1781-1786 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dithiatetrazadiborocines ; Tungsten complexes ; Titanium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Complexation of Dithiatetrazadiborocines(Dialkylamino)dichloroboranes R2NBCl2 react with N,N'-bis-(trimethylsilyl)sulfur diimide to give a novel class of compounds, the eight-membered rings 3,7-bis(dialkylamino)-3H,7H-1λ4,5λ4,2,4,6,8,3,7-dithiatetrazadiborocines (1). The derivates with R = n-propyl (1a), isopropyl (1b), and n-butyl (1c) have been synthesized and characterized. The X-ray structure analysis of 1b shows the molecule to have a boat-like configuration with two N=S=N functions connected via the BNR2 groups. Although the B atoms are linked to three N atoms, only the exocyclic nitrogen is engaged in π bond interactions with the boron. 1b reacts with W(CO)5(THF) to form the dinuclear complex 2, which is also investigated by means of an X-ray structure analysis. One W(CO)5 fragment is coordinated to a nitrogen atom of one N=S=N unit, whereas another W(CO)5 group is linked to the S atom of the second SN2 function. However, the original sulfur diimide has changed into a sulfur diamide group HN-S-NH. A similar change of a N=S=N unit happens on treatment of 1b with Cp(CO)3WH leading to 3. As the X-ray structure analysis shows, in 3 again one sulfur diimide group retains its original character. The second SN2 unit has turned into a sulfur amide function, where one N atom binds the H atom of Cp(CO)3WH, the other one is linked to one of the CO ligands to form a carbonyl bridge between N and W. Among a series of other complexes only TiCl4 has additionally been found to react with 1b to yield 1b · 2 TiCl4, the structure of which is still unknown.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1170-1174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Nickel and palladium boride colloids ; phosphine stabilization ; high resolution electron microscopy ; amorphous metal borides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ligandstabilisierte Nickel- und Palladiumborid-KolloideEs wird ein Weg zu den ersten ligand-stabilisierten Nickel- und Palladiumborid-Kolloiden mit Kerndurchmessern von 1,4 und 1,6 nm beschrieben. Die Teilchen bilden sich bei der Reaktion der Metallkomplexe Cl2M(PR3)2 (M = Ni, Pd; PR3 = PPr3, PBu3) mit B2H6 in Toluol bei Raumtemperatur in 40-70% Ausbeute. Die Charakterisierung der pyrophoren braunen Pulver erfolgte durch Elementaranalysen, die zu kleinsten Formeleinheiten führten, welche dann durch Molmassebestimmungen mittels analytischer Ultrazentrifuge zu gemittelten Molekülformeln erweitert werden konnten: [Ni6B10Cl1,5(PPr3)]12,5 (1), [Ni6B10Cl1,5(PBu3)]8,5 (2), [Pd4B6Cl(PPr3)]16,5 (3) und [Pd4B6Cl(PBu3)]16,5 (4). Aus den Massen der Kolloidkerne und ihren ungefähr berechneten Dichten konnte die Größe der Boridpartikel abgeschätzt werden. Die Durchmesser von 1,6 nm für 1, 3, und 4 sind innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen gleich. Nur 2 scheint einen geringfügig reduzierten Durchmesser von 1,4 nm zu besitzen. 1-4 können in inerten organischen Lösungsmitteln in beliebiger Konzentration dispergiert werden.Um diese relativ ungenauen Werte zu untermauern, wurde die hochauflösende Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie verwendet. Untersuchungen von 1 und 3 zeigen tatsächlich durchschnittliche Teilchengrößen von 1,6 ± 0,3 nm in Übereinstimmung mit den aus den Massebestimmungen erhaltenen Daten. Überraschenderweise scheinen die meisten der beobachteten Teilchen amorphe Struktur zu besitzen. Diese Beobachtung wird durch Röntgenbeugungsexperimente unterstützt, da keine signifikanten Reflexdaten erhalten werden konnten. 31P- und 11B-NMR-Messungen wurden ebenfalls vorgenommen, tragen jedoch zur weiteren Charakterisierung nicht bei.
    Notes: A route to the first ligand stabilized nickel and palladium boride colloids with core diameters of 1.4 and 1.6 nm is described. The particles are formed by reaction of the metal complexes Cl2M(PR3)2 (M = Ni, Pd, PR3 = PPr3, PBu3) with B2H6 in toluene at room temperature with 40-70% yield. The characterization of the pyrophoric brown powders occurred by elementary analyses, resulting in smallest formula units, which then could be extended to averaged molecular formulas by mass determinations, using an analytical ultracentrifuge: [Ni6B10Cl1.5(PPr3)]12.5 (1), [Ni6B10Cl1.5(PBu3)]8.5 (2), [Pd4B6Cl(PPr3)]16.5 (3), and [Pd4B6Cl(PBu3)]16.5 (4). From the masses of the colloid cores and their roughly calculated densities the size of the boride particles could be estimated. The diameters of 1.6 nm for 1, 3, and 4 are identical within the experimental error. Only 2 seems to have a slightly reduced diameter of 1.4 nm. 1-4 can be dispersed in inert organic solvents in any concentration.To confirm these relatively uncertain values high resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used. Investigations of 1 and 3 show indeed an averaged particle size of 1.6 ± 0.3 nm in agreement with the data derived from the mass determinations. Surprisingly most of the observed particles appear to have amorphous structure. This finding is supported by X-ray powder diffraction experiments, as no significant reflex data could be registered. 31P and 11B NMR measurements have been performed too, however, do not contribute to further characterization.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 899-906 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Azaborole ligand ; Cobalt complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXVIII[1]. - (η5-1-tert1-Butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyl)carbonyl Phosphane and -Olefin Cobalt ComplexesBy using (η5-1-tert1-butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyl)dicarbonyl-cobalt [η51-AbCo(CO)2] (1) as starting material, various phos-phane and olefin derivatives of the type AbCo(CO)L are synthesized. The phosphanes L=PMe3, PEt3, P(nPr)3, P(nBu)3, and P(OPh)3 give, due to the chirality of 1, the enantiomeric compounds 2-6, whereas the phosphanes P(tBu)MePh, P(OsBu)Ph2, and PPh2 [OCH(CH3)CO2CH3] form the diaster-eoisomers 7-9. The orange-red, oily and volatile compounds are isolated with yields between 30 and 60%. The mechanism of formation of [η51-AbCo(CO)PMe3] (2) has been studied by means of intermediates at low temperatures. To avoid a 20e configuration when PMe3 is added to 1, the allyl complex [η31-AbCo(CO)2PMe3] (2a) is formed. With an excess of PMe3 it can even be transferred into the mono-hapto complex [η11-Ab-Co(CO)2(PMe3)2] (2b) with a Co - C-3 s̰ bond. 2a as well as 2b change to [η51-AbCo(CO)PMe3] (2) when warmed up to room temperature. In contrast to substitution reactions of [Cp-Co(CO)2] where intermediates have never been observed, here an addition-elimination process is proved. With dimethyl ma-leate, maleic anhydride, and methylmaleic anhydride three olefin complexes 10, 11, and 12 are obtained. However, 10 contains the fumaric ester, due to a cis-trans isomerisation during the complexation. X-ray structure analyses prove the molecular structures of 11 and 12. The original goal of this project, namely to prepare pure enantiomeric [η51-AbCo-(CO)olefin] half-sandwich complexes in order to study the ster-eoselective influence of the Ab ring on addition reactions to the olefin ligands could not yet be reached.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1891-1894 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Azaboroles, phosphanyl-substituted, X-ray structure analysis ; Thallium-, 1,2-azaborolyl- ; Stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Azaborolyl Complexes, XXX[1].  -  Phosphanyl-Substituted 1,2-Azaboroles1-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-1,2-azaborolyllithium (LiAb, 1) and TlCl equilibrate at -75°C in THF under action of light to TlAb (2) and LiCl. Compound 2 decomposes above -50°C with elimination of thallium and the neutral isomers 1-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborole and 1-tert-bu-tyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1H-1,2-azaborole. Whilst 1 reacts with Ph2PCl in only very small amounts to give the expected Ph2P-substituted azaborole ring 3, TlAb (2) forms this compound by reaction with Ph2PCl in high yields. The yellow oily 3 is characterized by 1H-; 11B-, 13C-, and 31P-NMR data. The Me3Si-substituted derivative 1-tert-butyl-3-(diphenyl-phosphanyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-(trimethylsilyl)-1H-1,2-azaborole (5), available via 4, the Li salt of 3, and ClSiMe3, forms yellow crystals which could be used for an X-ray structure analysis. As expected, the Ph2P and Me3Si groups substitute the boron neighboring C3 atom of the planar ring framework. The crystal structure of 5 shows the two expected enantiomers.
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