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  • Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry  (2)
  • bimetallic Fe—Ni complexes  (1)
  • nickelalactones  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: A research project is underway to study smolder and the transition to flaming in microgravity. The Microgravity Smoldering Combustion (MSC) flight project is an ongoing research project to provide a better understanding of the controlling mechanisms of smoldering combustion. The Smoldering Transition and Flaming (STAF) project is a recently established research program that will utilize the Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) of the ISS to examine the transition from smolder to flaming in microgravity. In forced flow smolder experiments ambient pressure in the MSC chamber rises, thus motivating the need to understand the effects of pressure on smoldering combustion. Further, the STAF experiment has constraints on experimental scale and testing at elevated pressure may be a mechanism to reduce the sample size by enhancing the smolder reaction. In the work we are reporting here, a series of ground-based tests determine the effects of pressure on smoldering combustion. These tests are compared with data obtained from experiments conducted aboard the Space Shuttle in flights STS-69 and STS-77. Measurements of one-dimensional smolder propagation velocity are made by thermocouple probing and a non-intrusive Ultrasound Imaging System (UIS)]. Thermocouples are also used to obtain reaction temperatures and the UIS is used to determine permeabilities of the fuel in real-time.
    Keywords: Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry
    Type: Sixth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop; 21-24; NASA/CP-2001-210826
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: A new flammability apparatus and protocol, FIST (Forced Flow Ignition and Flame Spread Test), is under development. Based on the LIFT (Lateral Ignition and Flame Spread Test) protocol, FIST better reflects the environments expected in spacebased facilities. The final objective of the FIST research is to provide NASA with a test methodology that complements the existing protocol and provides a more comprehensive assessment of material flammability of practical materials for space applications. Theoretical modeling, an extensive normal gravity data bank and a few validation space experiments will support the testing methodology. The objective of the work presented here is to predict the ignition delay and critical heat flux for ignition of solid fuels in microgravity at airflow velocities below those induced in normal gravity. This is achieved through the application of a numerical model previously developed of piloted ignition of solid polymeric materials exposed to an external radiant heat flux. The model predictions will provide quantitative results about ignition of practical materials in the limiting conditions expected in space facilities. Experimental data of surface temperature histories and ignition delay obtained in the KC-135 aircraft are used to determine the critical pyrolysate mass flux for ignition and this value is subsequently used to predict the ignition delay and the critical heat flux for ignition of the material. Surface temperature and piloted ignition delay calculations for Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and a Polypropylene/Fiberglass (PP/GL) composite were conducted under both reduced and normal gravity conditions. It was found that ignition delay times are significantly shorter at velocities below those induced by natural convection.
    Keywords: Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry
    Type: Sixth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop; 85-88; NASA/CP-2001-210826
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: bimetallic Fe—Ni complexes ; CO2 fixation ; nickelalactones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organometallic Chemistry of Binuclear 1-Azadiene-Nickel(0) Complexes: Bimetallic Compounds with a Ni—Fe Bond by Addition of Pentacarbonyl-iron(0) and Nickelalactons by Ring Opening Reaction of Cyclic AnhydridesThe binuclear nickel(0) complexes 1-3, which contain as well bridging 1-azadienes ligands as five or six-membered (N∩N)-chelate rings react at -30°C with Fe(CO)5 to form the bimetallic compounds 4-6, containing a Ni—Fe bond and two carbonyl groups as bridging ligands. The coordination of the [(bpy)Ni(0)] fragment to the olefin part of the 1-azadiene chain in 6 leads to the formation of the trinuclear complex 7, which can storage CO2 at the peripheral position. Succinic acid anhydride or glutaric acid anhydrid undergo a ring opening reaction by reacting with 3 yield nickelalactones upon elimination of CO.
    Notes: Die binuclearen Nickel(0)-Komplexe 1-3, die verbrückende 1-Azadieneinheiten und N∩N-Chelatfünf- oder Sechsringe enthalten, reagieren bei -30°C mit Fe(CO)5 zu den Bimetallcarbonylverbindungen 4-6, die eine Ni—Fe-Bindung und 2 CO-Brückencarbonylliganden aufweisen. Koordination des (bipy)Ni(0)-Fragments an den Olefinteil der 1-Azadienkette 6 liefert den Dreikernkomplex 7, der an der Peripherie CO2 speichert. Bernsteinsäureanhydrid oder Glutarsäureanhydrid reagieren mit 3 unter Ringöffnung und CO-Eliminierung zu Nickelalactonen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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