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  • Guard cell protoplast  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Guard cell protoplast ; Photophosphorylation ; Stomatal opening, inhibition ; Tentoxin ; Vicia (guard cell)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The fungal phytotoxin tentoxin and its natural derivative dihydrotentoxin impair light-induced stomatal opening in epidermal strips of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) incubated in a potassium-rich medium. Swelling of guard-cell protoplasts (GCPs) of the same species is inhibited in the presence of both substances. Swollen GCPs shrink after tentoxin or dihydrotentoxin treatment and these effects cannot be fully compensated by the phytoeffector fusicoccin. A comparison with the potassium carrier valinomycin shows that tentoxin acts in a different manner, because it is effective in the light only, whereas valinomycin causes shrinkage of GCPs also in the dark. Determination of adenine nucleotides in GCPs indicates a reduced ATP content and an enhanced ADP level after addition of tentoxin. At the same time, tentoxintreated GCPs contain more NADPH and less NAD+ than the control (NADP+ and NADH content does not differ). The results presented are consistent with the hypothesis that tentoxin closes stomata as a consequence of its inhibitory action on photophosphorylation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 17 (1986), S. 120-126 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Creep Behaviour of a X 20 CrMoV 12 1 Bend, Fabricated by an Inductive Pipe Bending MachineA bend with a bend radius of 1700 mm -350 mm outer diameter and 25 mm wall thickness - of a X 20 CrMo V 12 1 steel, fabricated by an inductive pipe bending machine at 1050-900 °C deformation temperature was investigated. Heat treatment after fabrication: air cooling from 1050 °C, following a 2 hour annealing at 770 °C with air cooling. In addition to the usual mechanical and technological tests at ambient temperature and 530 °C, creep tests were conducted at 530 °C with unnotched and notched specimens. For comparison a straight pipe with the same dimensions was proofed, too.
    Notes: Ein Rohrbogen mit einem Biegeradius von 1700 mm - bei einem Rohraußendurchmesser von 350 mm und einer Wanddicke von etwa 25 mm - wurde aus dem warmfesten Röhrenstahl X 20 CrMo V 12 1, W.-Nr. 1.4922, nach dem Induktivbiegeverfahren bei einer Verformungstemperatur von 1050 bis 900 °C hergestellt. Die nachfolgende Wärmebehandlung erfolgte bei 1050 °C/Luft + 770 °C/2 h/Luft.Neben den üblichen mechanischen und mechanisch-technologischen Untersuchungen bei Raumtemperatur und bei 530 °C wurden auch Zeitstandversuche mit glatten und gekerbten Proben bei 530 °C durchgeführt. Zum Vergleich wurde auch ein gerades Rohr mit den gleichen Abmessungen zur Prüfung herangezogen.Alle ermittelten Werte entsprechen den Gewährleistungswerten. Rohrbogen und Rohr weisen auch nach langer Laufzeit noch hohe Werte der Duktilität auf.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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